Nnyocha Papillomavirus (HPV) nke mmadụ

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe nnwale HPV?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nnwale HPV?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule HPV?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Enwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m kwesịrị ịma gbasara nnwale HPV?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe nnwale HPV?

HPV na-anọchi anya papillomavirus mmadụ. Ọ bụ ọrịa a na-ebutekarị site na mmekọahụ (STD), yana ọtụtụ nde ndị America butere ya ugbu a. HPV nwere ike ibunye ma ụmụ nwoke ma ụmụ nwanyị. Imirikiti ndị nwere HPV amaghị na ha nwere ya ma ghara ịnweta mgbaàmà ọ bụla ma ọ bụ nsogbu ahụike.

E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị HPV dị iche iche. Typesfọdụ ụdị na-akpata nsogbu ahụike. A na - agbakọta ọrịa HPV dị ka HPV dị obere ma ọ bụ nwee nnukwu nsogbu.

• HPV dị ala dị ala nwere ike ibute waatị na mkpịsị akụkụ na akụkụ akụkụ ahụ, yana mgbe ụfọdụ ọnụ. Ọrịa HPV ndị ọzọ dị obere nwere ike ibute waatị na ogwe aka, aka, ụkwụ, ma ọ bụ n'akpa obi. HPV warts anaghị ebute nnukwu nsogbu ahụ ike. Ha nwere ike ịla onwe ha, ma ọ bụ onye nlekọta ahụike nwere ike wepu ha n'usoro obere ọfịs.
• Akwa-Egwu HPV. Imirikiti ọrịa HPV dị elu anaghị akpata ihe mgbaàmà ọ bụla ma ọ ga-apụ n'ime otu afọ ma ọ bụ abụọ. Mana ụfọdụ ọrịa HPV nwere nnukwu nsogbu nwere ike ịdịgide ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Ọrịa ndị a na-adịte aka nwere ike ibute ọrịa kansa. HPV bụ ihe kpatara ọtụtụ ọrịa cancer akpa nwa. HPV na-adịte aka nwekwara ike ịkpata ọrịa cancer ndị ọzọ, gụnyere nke ike, ikpu, amụ, ọnụ, na akpịrị.

Nnwale HPV na-achọ HPV dị ize ndụ na ụmụ nwanyị. Ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike nwere ike ịchọpụta HPV dị obere site na iji nyocha anya na waatị. N'ihi ya ọ dịghị ule dị mkpa. Ọ bụ ezie na ụmụ nwoke nwere ike ibute ọrịa HPV, ọ nweghị nnwale ọ bụla maka ụmụ nwoke. Imirikiti ụmụ nwoke nwere HPV na-agbake site na ọrịa ahụ na-enweghị mgbaàmà ọ bụla.

Aha ndị ọzọ: genital mmadụ papillomavirus, nnukwu ihe ize ndụ HPV, HPV DNA, HPV RNA

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-eji ya nwalee ụdị HPV nke nwere ike ibute ọrịa kansa akpa nwa. A na-eme ya n'otu oge dị ka pap smear, usoro a na-enyocha mkpụrụ ndụ ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe nke nwekwara ike ibute ọrịa kansa cancer. Mgbe a na-eme nnwale HPV na pap smear n'otu oge, a na-akpọ ya nnwale.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nnwale HPV?

Nwere ike ịnwale ule HPV ma ọ bụrụ na:

• Ndi nwanyi gbara 30-65. Otu American Cancer Society na-atụ aro ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'ọgbọ a ka ha nwee nnwale HPV na pap smear (ngalaba-ule) kwa afọ ise.
• Ọ bụrụ na ị bụ nwanyị nke ọgbọ ọ bụla na - enweta nsonazụ na-adịghị mma na pap smear

Nnwale HPV na ọ bụghị Akwadoro maka ụmụ nwanyị na-erubeghị afọ 30 bụ ndị nwechara nsonaazụ pap. Ọrịa cancer akpa nwa adịghị obere n'oge a, mana ọrịa HPV na-ahụkarị. Imirikiti ọrịa HPV na ụmụ agbọghọ na-ekpochapụ n'enweghị ọgwụgwọ.

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule HPV?

Maka ule HPV, ị ga-edina na azụ gị na tebụl nyocha, gbuo ikpere gị. Ga-ezu ike n'ụkwụ gị na nkwado a na-akpọ aghara aghara. Ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ga-eji rọba ma ọ bụ igwe eji akpọ ihe edepụtara iji mepee ikpu ahụ, yabụ enwere ike ịhụ cervix. Onye na-eweta gị ga-ejizi ahịhịa dị nro ma ọ bụ plastic spatula chịkọta mkpụrụ ndụ sitere na cervix. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-enwetakwa pap smear, onye na-eweta gị nwere ike iji otu ihe atụ maka ule abụọ ahụ, ma ọ bụ nakọta nke abụọ nke sel.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Ikwesighi inwe ule ka ị na-enwe oge onunu. I kwesịkwara izere ihe ụfọdụ tupu ịnwale. Malite ụbọchị abụọ tupu ule gị, ị ekwesịghị:

• Jiri tampon
• Jiri ọgwụ mmamịrị ma ọ bụ ọfụfụ nchịkwa ọmụmụ
• Douche
• Nwee mmekọahụ

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

Enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla mara na nnwale HPV. May nwere ike ịnwe ahụ erughị ala dị nro n'oge usoro ahụ. Mgbe nke ahụ gasị, ịnwere ike ịnwe obere ọbara ọgbụgba ma ọ bụ nsị ọzọ.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

A ga-enye nsonaazụ gị dị ka ihe na-adịghị mma, nke a na-akpọkwa nkịtị, ma ọ bụ nke ziri ezi, nke a na-akpọkwa ihe dị njọ.

Ajọ / Nkịtị. Achọpụtaghị HPV dị oke egwu. Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike ịkwado ka ịlaghachi maka nyocha ọzọ n'ime afọ ise, ma ọ bụ mee elu mee dabere na afọ gị na akụkọ ahụike gị.

Positive / Ndiiche. Achọtara HPV nwere nnukwu nsogbu. Ọ pụtaghị na ị nwere kansa. Ọ pụtara na ị nwere ike nọrọ n'ihe ize ndụ dị ukwuu karịa ịrịa ọrịa cancer akpa nwa n'ọdịnihu. Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike ịtụkwuo ule iji nyochaa na / ma ọ bụ chọpụta ọnọdụ gị. Ule ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye:

• - mkpokọta, usoro nke onye na-eweta gị jiri ngwa ọrụ ebube (colposcope) lelee ikpu na cervix
• Cervical Biopsy, usoro nke onye na-enye gị ọrụ na-ewere ihe nlele nke anụ ahụ site na cervix iji lee anya n'okpuru microscope
• Ọtụtụ mgbe na-anwale ule (HPV na pap smear)

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị dị mma, ọ dị mkpa ịnweta ule oge niile ma ọ bụ karịa. O nwere ike were ọtụtụ iri afọ maka mkpụrụ ndụ cervical na-adịghị ahụkebe ịghọ ọrịa kansa. Ọ bụrụ na achọta n'oge, enwere ike ịgwọ mkpụrụ ndụ na-adịghị mma tupu ha na-arịa kansa. Ọ dị mfe iji gbochie kansa cancer karịa ịgwọ ya ozugbo ọ malitere.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Enwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m kwesịrị ịma gbasara nnwale HPV?

Enweghị ọgwụgwọ maka HPV, mana ọtụtụ ọrịa na-ekpochapụ n'onwe ha. Nwere ike ịme ihe iji belata ihe egwu ị na-ebute HPV. Inwe mmekọahụ naanị otu onye gị na ya ma nwee mmekọahụ dị mma (n'iji condom) nwere ike belata ihe egwu gị. Acgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa dị irè karị.

Ogwu HPV bụ nchekwa, ụzọ dị mma iji chebe onwe gị pụọ na ọrịa HPV nke na-akpatakarị kansa. Mgbochi HPV na-arụ ọrụ kachasị mma mgbe a na-enye ya onye na-enwetụbeghị nje ahụ. Ya mere, a na-atụ aro ka ị nye ya ndị mmadụ tupu ha amalite inwe mmekọahụ. Thelọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa (CDC) na American Academy of Pediatrics na-atụ aro ụmụ agbọghọ na ụmụ nwoke ka ha na-amalite ọgwụ mgbochi mgbe ha dị afọ 11 ma ọ bụ 12. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-enye ngụkọta nke HPV abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ (ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi), gbasaa na ọnwa ole na ole . Ihe dị iche na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke doses dabere na afọ nwa gị ma ọ bụ onye na-eto eto toro eto na ndụmọdụ nke onye nlekọta ahụike.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ọgwụ mgbochi HPV, gwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ahụike nwa gị na / ma ọ bụ onye na-eweta ọrụ gị.

Ntughari

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Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.