Oria nje HIV

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ nje virus nke nje HIV?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ ibu nje HIV?
• Kedu ihe na - eme n'oge ibu nje HIV?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo m choro ima banyere nje HIV?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ nje virus nke nje HIV?

Otu ibu nje HIV bu nnwale obara nke na egosi etu HIV di n’ime obara gi. HIV na-anọchi anya nje na-ebelata ikike mmadụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ. HIV bụ nje na-awakpo ma na-ebibi mkpụrụ ndụ na usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ. Mkpụrụ ndụ ndị a na-echebe ahụ gị pụọ na nje virus, nje na ụmụ nje ndị ọzọ na-akpata ọrịa. Ọ bụrụ na ọtụtụ mkpụrụ ndụ ndị na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ efunahụ gị, ahụ́ gị ga-enwe nsogbu ịlụso ọrịa na ọrịa ndị ọzọ ọgụ.

HIV bụ nje na-akpata ọrịa AIDS (enwetara ọrịa na-ebelata ikike o ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ). A na-ejikarị nje HIV na ọrịa AIDS akọwa ụdị ọrịa ahụ. Mana imirikiti ndị nwere HIV enweghị ọrịa AIDS. Ndị nwere ọrịa AIDS nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ala nke mkpụrụ ndụ na-enweghị ike ịlụ ọgụ ma nọrọ n'ihe egwu maka ọrịa ndị na-eyi ndụ egwu, gụnyere ọrịa dị egwu, ụdị oyi baa nke ukwuu, na ụfọdụ ọrịa kansa, gụnyere Kaposi sarcoma.

Ọ bụrụ na ị bu nje HIV, ịnwere ike ị medicinesụ ọgwụ iji chebe usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ, ha nwekwara ike igbochi gị ibute ọrịa AIDS.

Aha ndị ọzọ: ule acid nucleic, NAT, ule amplification acid, NAAT, HIV PCR, RNA Test, HIV quantification

Kedu ihe eji ya?

Enwere ike iji nnwale ibu nje HIV wee:

• Lelee ka ọgwụ HIV gị si arụ ọrụ nke ọma
• Nyochaa mgbanwe ọ bụla na nje HIV gị
• Nyochaa nje HIV ma ọ bụrụ na ị chere na ị butere ọrịa na nso nso a

Ngwunye nje HIV bụ ule dị oke ọnụ ma na-ejikarị ya eme ihe mgbe ọchọrọ ngwa ngwa. A na-ejikarị ụdị ule ndị ọzọ na-adịchaghị ọnụ maka nyocha HIV.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ ibu nje HIV?

Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike inye iwu ka ị bute nje HIV, mgbe izizi ya ibu nje HIV. Mmetụta izizi a na-enyere onye na-eweta gị aka ka ị mata etu ọnọdụ gị si agbanwe ka oge na-aga. A ga-anwale gị ọzọ kwa ọnwa atọ ma ọ bụ anọ iji hụ ma ọkwa nje gị agbanweela kemgbe ule izizi gị. Ọ bụrụ na a na-agwọ gị maka nje HIV, onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike ịnye iwu nyocha kwa ụbọchị iji hụ ka ọgwụ gị si arụ ọrụ.

May nwekwara ike ịchọ ibu nje HIV ma ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ na ị nwere ike ibute ọrịa na nso nso a. A na-agbasakarị nje HIV site na mmekọrịta mmekọahụ na ọbara. (Ọ nwekwara ike ibunye ya site na nne rue nwa n'oge ọmụmụ na site na mmiri ara ara.) May nwere ike nọrọ n'ọnọdụ dị elu karịa ibute ọrịa ma ọ bụrụ na ị:

• Ndi nwoke enwere nwoke ozo
• Gị na onye ọrụ bu nje HIV nwee mmekọahụ
• Enweela ọtụtụ ndị mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị
• In gbanye ọgwụ, dị ka heroin, ma ọ bụ soro onye ọzọ kerịta ọgwụ

Otu ibu nje HIV nwere ike ịchọta HIV n'ọbara gị n'ime ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe ị gachara ọrịa. Nyocha ndị ọzọ nwere ike were ọtụtụ izu ma ọ bụ ọnwa iji gosi ọrịa. N’oge ahụ, i nwere ike ibunye onye ọzọ ọrịa n’amaghị. Otu nje virus nke HIV na-enye gị nsonaazụ n'oge na-adịghị anya, yabụ ị nwere ike izere ịgbasa ọrịa ahụ.

Kedu ihe na - eme n'oge ibu nje HIV?

Onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, jiri obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Kwesighi nkwadebe ọ bụla pụrụ iche maka ibu nje HIV. Mana ọ bụrụ n’ị na-eme nyocha a ka ị mara ma ị bu nje HIV, ị ga-akpọtụrụ onye ndụmọdụ tupu ma ọ bụ mgbe nyochachara gị ka ị nwee ike ịmatakwu nsonaazụ ya na usoro ọgwụgwọ gị.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

N'okpuru ebe a bụ ndepụta nke nsonaazụ ndị a na-ahụkarị. Nsonaazụ gị nwere ike ịdị iche dabere na ahụike gị yana ụlọ nyocha eji arụ ọrụ.

• Nsonaazụ nke ọma pụtara na enweghị nje HIV n'ọbara gị, ị naghị ebute ọrịa ahụ.
• Obere nje virus pụtara na nje ahụ anaghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma ma ọ nwere ike bụrụ na ọgwụgwọ HIV gị na-arụ ọrụ.
• Nnukwu nje dị elu pụtara na nje ahụ na-arụ ọrụ karị na ọgwụgwọ gị anaghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma. Ihe dị elu nke ibu ibu ibu, ihe ize ndụ ị nwere maka nsogbu na ọrịa metụtara usoro mgbochi adịghị ike. O nwekwara ike ịpụta na ị nọ n'ọnọdụ dị elu karịa ibute ọrịa AIDS. Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị gosipụtara nnukwu ibu nje, onye nlekọta ahụike gị nwere ike ịme mgbanwe na atụmatụ ọgwụgwọ gị.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị, gwa ndị ọrụ ahụike gị okwu.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Onwere ihe ozo m choro ima banyere nje HIV?

Ọ bụ ezie na enweghị ọgwụgwọ maka nje HIV, e nwere ọgwụgwọ ka mma dị ugbu a karịa ka ọ dị n'oge gara aga. Taa, ndị bu nje HIV dị ogologo ndụ karịa ezigbo ndụ karịa mgbe ọ bụla ọzọ. Ọ bụrụ na ị bu nje HIV, ọ dị mkpa ịhụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị oge niile.

Ntughari

1. AIDSinfo [Intanet]. Rockville (MD): Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Nchịkọta HIV: HIV / AIDS: Ihe Ndị Bụ Isi [emelitere 2017 Dec 4; akpọrọ 2017 Dec 4]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/understanding-hiv-aids/fact-sheets/19/45/hiv-aids--the-basics
2. AIDSinfo [Intanet]. Rockville (MD): Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Nchịkọta HIV: Ule nke HIV [emelitere 2017 Dec 4; akpọrọ 2017 Dec 4]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/understanding-hiv-aids/fact-sheets/19/47/hiv-testing
3. Lọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa [Internet]. Atlanta: Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Banyere HIV / AIDS [emelitere 2017 May 30; akpọrọ 2017 Dec 4]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/whatishiv.html
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6. Ọgwụ Johns Hopkins [Internet]. Ọgwụ Johns Hopkins; Librarylọ Ọgwụ Ahụ Ike: HIV na AIDS [akpọrọ 2017 Dec 4]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. O nwere site na: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/condition/adult/infectious_diseases/hiv_and_aids_85,P00617
7. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2018.Ọrịa HIV na ọrịa AIDS; [emelitere 2018 Jan 4; zoro aka na 2018 Feb 8]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/condition/hiv
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12. Ngalaba Veterans Affairs [U.S.] nke U.S. Washington DC: Ngalaba Veterans Affairs nke U.S. Gịnị bụ ọrịa AIDS? [emelitere 2016 Aug 9; akpọrọ 2017 Dec 4]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E Nweta site na: https://www.hiv.va.gov/patient/basics/what-is-AIDS.asp
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14. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2017. Nje Virus Ibu Ibu HIV: Nsonaazụ [emelitere 2017 Mar 15; akpọrọ 2017 Dec 4]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 7]. O nwere site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hiv-viral-load-measurement/tu6396.html#tu6403
15. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2017. Ihe nje nje virus nke nje HIV: Nnwale nyocha [emelitere 2017 Mar 15; akpọrọ 2017 Dec 4]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hiv-viral-load-measurement/tu6396.html
16. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2017. Ihe nje virus nke nje HIV: Ihe To Ga-eche Banyere [emelitere 2017 Mar 15; akpọrọ 2017 Dec 4]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 10]. E si na ya: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hiv-viral-load-measurement/tu6396.html#tu6406
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Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.