Odee: William Ramirez
OfbọChị Okike: 15 Septemba 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 13 Novemba 2024
Anonim
HSV 1 and 2 - Pathogenesis of Oral and Genital Herpes
Vidio: HSV 1 and 2 - Pathogenesis of Oral and Genital Herpes

Ndinaya

Gịnị bụ ule herpes (HSV)?

Herpes bụ ọrịa anụ ahụ nke nje herpes simplex, nke a maara dị ka HSV. HSV na-ebute blisters na-egbu mgbu ma ọ bụ ọnyá n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ahụ. Enwere ụdị HSV abụọ:

  • HSV-1, nke na - ebutekarị ọnya ma ọ bụ ọnya gbara gburugburu ọnụ (herpes oral)
  • HSV-2, nke na - ebute blisters ma ọ bụ ọnyá na akụkụ ahụ nwoke (genital herpes)

Herpes na-agbasa site na ịkpọtụrụ ọnya. HSV-2 na-agbasakarị site na mmekọahụ, ọnụ, ma ọ bụ gbasara ike. Mgbe ụfọdụ, herpes nwere ike gbasaa ọbụlagodi na enweghị ọnya ndị a na-ahụ anya.

HSV-1 na HSV-2 na-efe efe. Nke ahụ pụtara na mgbe ọnya mbu meriri gị, ịnwere ike ibute ọrịa ọzọ n'ọdịnihu. Mana oke ọnụọgụ na ọnụọgụ nke ọrịa na-ebelata oge. Ọ bụ ezie na herpes ọnụ na genital nwere ike ghara iru ala, nje ndị ahụ anaghị akpata nnukwu nsogbu ahụ ike.

N'okwu ndị na-adịkarịghị, HSV nwere ike ibunye akụkụ ahụ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ụbụrụ na ọgidigi azụ. Ọrịa ndị a nwere ike ịdị oke njọ. Herpes nwekwara ike ịdị ize ndụ nye nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ. Nne nwere ọrịa herpes nwere ike ibunye nwa ya ọrịa ahụ mgbe ọ na-amụ nwa. Ọrịa herpes nwere ike ịbụ ihe iyi egwu nye nwa.


Nnwale HSV na-achọ ọnụnọ nke nje ahụ n'ahụ gị. Ọ bụ ezie na enweghị ọgwụgwọ maka herpes, enwere ọgwụ ndị nwere ike inye aka ijikwa ọnọdụ ahụ.

Aha ndị ọzọ: ọdịbendị herpes, ọrịa herpes simplex viral, nje HSV-1, nje HSV-2, HSV DNA

Kedu ihe eji ya?

Enwere ike iji ule HSV mee ihe:

  • Chọpụta ma ọnya dị n'ọnụ ma ọ bụ akụkụ ahụ na-akpata HSV
  • Chọpụta ọrịa HSV na nwanyị dị ime
  • Chọpụta ma nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ bu nje HSV

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji achọ nyocha HSV?

Lọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa (CDC) anaghị akwado nyocha HSV maka ndị na-enweghị ihe mgbaàmà nke HSV. Mana inwere ike ịchọrọ ule HSV ma ọ bụrụ:

  • Have nwere ihe mgbaàmà nke ọrịa herpes, dị ka ọnya ma ọ bụ ọnyá na akụkụ ahụ ma ọ bụ akụkụ ọzọ
  • Gị na onye na-enwe mmekọahụ nwere herpes
  • Dị ime na gị ma ọ bụ onye òtù ọlụlụ gị enweela ọrịa herpes na mbụ ma ọ bụ ihe mgbaàmà nke herpes genital. Y’oburu n’inyocha ihe oma maka HSV, nwa gi nwere ike choro nwale.

HSV-2 nwere ike ibute ohere gị nke nje HIV na ọrịa ndị ọzọ a na-ebute site na mmekọahụ (STDs). Inwere ike ịnwale ule ma ọ bụrụ na inwere ụfọdụ ihe egwu dị na STD. Nwere ike nọrọ n'ihe ize ndụ ka ukwuu ma ọ bụrụ na:


  • Nwee ọtụtụ ndị mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị
  • Bụ nwoke nwere mmekọ nwoke na nwoke
  • Nwee onye gị na ya bu nje HIV na / ma ọ bụ STD ọzọ

N'ọnọdụ ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe, HSV nwere ike ibute encephalitis ma ọ bụ meningitis, ọrịa na-eyi ndụ egwu nke ụbụrụ na ọgidigi azụ. Nwere ike ịnwale ule HSV ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke ụbụrụ ma ọ bụ nsogbu ọgidigi azụ. Ndị a gụnyere:

  • Ahụ ọkụ
  • Igba olu
  • Mgbagha
  • Oké isi ọwụwa
  • Ighọta ìhè

Kedu ihe na - eme n'oge ule HSV?

A na-eme nyocha HSV dịka ule swab, ule ọbara, ma ọ bụ mgbapu lumbar. Ofdị ule ị ga-enweta ga-adabere na mgbaàmà gị na ahụike gị.

  • Maka ule swab, onye nlekọta ahụike ga-eji swab nakọta mmiri na mkpụrụ ndụ site na ọnya herpes.
  • Maka ule ọbara, onye okacha amara nke ahuike ga ewere obara site na akwara na ogwe aka gi. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.
  • A lumbar mgbapu, nke a na-akpọkwa ọkpọkpụ azụ, a na-eme ya naanị ma ọ bụrụ na onye na-eweta gị eche na ịnwere ọrịa ụbụrụ ma ọ bụ ọgidigi azụ. N'oge ogwu ogwu:
    • Ga-edina n’akụkụ gị ma ọ bụ ịnọdụ ala na tebụl nyocha.
    • Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ga-ehicha azụ gị ma tinye anestetiiki na akpụkpọ gị, yabụ na ị gaghị enwe ihe mgbu n'oge usoro ahụ. Onye na-eweta gị nwere ike itinye ude na-agwụ ike n’azụ gị tupu ogwu a.
    • Ozugbo akụrụngwa dị n'azụ gị zuru oke, onye na-eweta gị ga-etinye agịga dị warara, nke dị oghere n'etiti mkpịsị ụkwụ abụọ na azụ ala gị. Vertebrae bụ obere ọkpụkpụ na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ azụ gị.
    • Onye na-enye gị ga-ewepụ obere mmiri cerebrospinal ọmụmụ maka ule. Nke a ga-ewe ihe dịka nkeji ise.
    • Onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịrịọ gị ka ị dina n’azụ gị otu elekere ma ọ bụ abụọ mgbe emechara ya. Nke a nwere ike igbochi gị ịnweta isi ọwụwa mgbe emechara.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Kwesighi nkwadebe ọ bụla pụrụ iche maka nyocha swab ma ọ bụ ule ọbara. Maka mgbapu lumbar, enwere ike ịgwa gị ka iwepụ eriri afọ gị na eriri afọ gị tupu ule ahụ.


Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

Onweghi ihe imaara mara na inwe ule swab.

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ntụpọ lumbar, ị nwere ike ịnwe mgbu ma ọ bụ nro n 'azụ gị ebe etinyere agịga ahụ. Nwekwara ike ịnweta isi ọwụwa mgbe emechara usoro ahụ.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

A ga-enye nsonaazụ HSV gị ka ihe na-adịghị mma, nke a na-akpọkwa nkịtị, ma ọ bụ nke ziri ezi, nke a na-akpọkwa ihe dị njọ.

Ajọ / Nkịtị. Ahụghị ọrịa herpes. Nwere ike ịnwe ọrịa HSV ma ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị dị mma. O nwere ike ịpụta na ihe nlele ahụ ezughi oke nje ahụ ka achọpụtara. Ọ bụrụ na ị ka nwere ihe mgbaàmà nke herpes, ị nwere ike ịnwale ọzọ.

Positive / Ndiiche. A hụrụ HSV na nlele gị. Ọ nwere ike ịpụta na ị nwere ọrịa na-arụ ọrụ (ị nwere ọnya ugbu a), ma ọ bụ nwee ọrịa n'oge gara aga (ị nweghị ọnya).

Y’oburu n’ichoro HSV, gwa ndi n’elekota ahu ike. Ọ bụ ezie na enweghị ọgwụgwọ maka herpes, ọ na-esite na ọ na-akpata nnukwu nsogbu ahụ ike. Fọdụ mmadụ nwere ike ịnwe naanị ọnya ọnya na ndụ ha niile, ebe ndị ọzọ na-apụ apụ ọtụtụ mgbe. Ọ bụrụ n’ịchọrọ ibelata ogo na ọnụọgụ nke ọgbaghara gị, onye na - eweta ọrụ gị nwere ike kọwaa ọgwụ nwere ike inye aka.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima n ’ule HSV?

Zọ kachasị mma iji gbochie herpes genital ma ọ bụ STD ọzọ bụ inwe mmekọahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-enwe mmekọahụ, ịnwere ike belata ọrịa gị

  • Nọkọrịta na mmekọrịta dị ogologo oge na otu onye ọlụlụ nke nwalere adịghị mma maka STD
  • Iji condom n'ụzọ ziri ezi oge ọ bụla ị na-enwe mmekọahụ

Ọ bụrụ na a chọpụtala gị na herpes genital, iji condom mee ihe nwere ike belata ihe ize ndụ nke ịgbasa ndị ọzọ ọrịa ahụ.

Ntughari

  1. Ahụ ike Allina [Internet]. Minneapolis: Allina Health; Herpes malitere ịrịa ọrịa nke ọnya; [akpọrọ 2018 Jun 13]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://wellness.allinahealth.org/library/content/1/3739
  2. Pretù Ime Ime America [Internet]. Irving (TX): American Ime Ime Association; c2018. Ọrịa ebute site na mmekọahụ (STDs) na Ime Ime; [akpọrọ 2018 Jun 13]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: http://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-complications/stds-and-pregnancy
  3. Healthtù Na-ahụ Maka Mmekọahụ nke America [Internet]. Ogige Triangle (NC): American Sexual Health Association; c2018. Ezigbo Ogwu Herpes; [akpọrọ 2018 Jun 13]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: http://www.ashasexualhealth.org/stdsstis/herpes/fast-facts-and-faqs
  4. Lọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa [Internet]. Atlanta: Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Genital Herpes-CDC Mpempe akwụkwọ; [emelitere 2017 Sep 1; akpọrọ 2018 Jun 13]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.cdc.gov/std/herpes/stdfact-herpes.htm
  5. Lọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa [Internet]. Atlanta: Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Genital Herpes Screening Ajụjụ; [emelitere 2017 Feb 9; akpọrọ 2018 Jun 13]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 5]. E Nweta site na: https://www.cdc.gov/std/herpes/screening.htm
  6. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2018. Ule Herpes; [emelitere 2018 Jun 13; akpọrọ 2018 Jun 13]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/herpes-testing
  7. Yolọ Ọgwụ Mayo [Internet]. Ntọala Mayo maka Mmụta Ahụike na Nnyocha; C1998–2018. Genital Herpes: Nchoputa na Ọgwụgwọ; 2017 Ọkt 3 [akpọrọ 2018 Jun 13]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E Nweta site na: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/genital-herpes/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20356167
  8. Yolọ Ọgwụ Mayo [Internet]. Ntọala Mayo maka Mmụta Ahụike na Nnyocha; C1998–2018. Genital Herpes: Mgbaàmà na Ihe Kpatara Ihe; 2017 Ọkt 3 [akpọrọ 2018 Jun 13]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/genital-herpes/symptoms-causes/syc-20356161
  9. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intanet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Ọrịa Nje Virus Herpes Simplex; [akpọrọ 2018 Jun 13]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nwere site na: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/viral-infections/herpes-simplex-virus-infection
  10. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intanet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Ule maka Brain, Spinal Cord, na Nsogbu Nerve; [akpọrọ 2018 Jun 13]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/diagnosis-of-brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorders/tests-for -ụbụrụ, -ọkpụkpụ azụ, -na-akwara-nsogbu
  11. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Nnwale ọbara; [akpọrọ 2018 Jun 13]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  12. Ahụike UF: Mahadum nke Florida Health [Internet]. Mahadum Florida; c2018. Genital herpes: Nchịkọta; [emelitere 2018 Jun 13; akpọrọ 2018 Jun 13]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. Nweta ya site na: https://ufhealth.org/genital-herpes
  13. Ahụike UF: Mahadum nke Florida Health [Internet]. Mahadum Florida; c2018. Herpes: ọnụ: Nchịkọta; [emelitere 2018 Jun 13; akpọrọ 2018 Jun 13]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://ufhealth.org/herpes-oral
  14. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Ahụike Encyclopedia: Herpes Simplex Virus Antibody; [akpọrọ 2018 Jun 13]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=herpes_simplex_antibody
  15. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Ahụike Encyclopedia: HSV DNA (CSF); [akpọrọ 2018 Jun 13]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=hsv_dna_csf
  16. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2018. Ozi Ahụike: Genital Herpes: Isi Okwu; [emelitere 2017 Mar 20; akpọrọ 2018 Jun 13]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/genital-herpes/hw270613.html
  17. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2018. Ozi Ahụike: Ule Herpes: Otu esi eme ya; [emelitere 2017 Mar 20; akpọrọ 2018 Jun 13]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 5]. Odi na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/herpes-tests/hw264763.html#hw264785
  18. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2018. Ozi Ahụike: Ule Herpes: Nsonaazụ; [emelitere 2017 Mar 20; akpọrọ 2018 Jun 13]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 8]. Odi na https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/herpes-tests/hw264763.html#hw264791
  19. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2018. Ozi Ahụike: Ule Herpes: Nnwale Ule; [emelitere 2017 Mar 20; akpọrọ 2018 Jun 13]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/herpes-tests/hw264763.html
  20. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2018. Ozi Ahụike: Ule Herpes: Ihe Mere eji Eme Ya; [emelitere 2017 Mar 20; akpọrọ 2018 Jun 13]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. Odi na site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/herpes-tests/hw264763.html#hw264780

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.

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