Patba ọcha n'anya Panel

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ ịba ọcha n'anya?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Gịnị kpatara m ji chọọ ịba ọcha n'anya?
• Gịnị na-eme n’oge otu ịba ọcha n’anya?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Enwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m kwesịrị ịma gbasara ịba ọcha n'anya?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ ịba ọcha n'anya?

Patba ọcha n'anya bụ ụdị ọrịa imeju. Nje virus a na-akpọ hepatitis A, ịba ọcha n'anya B, na ịba ọcha n'anya C bụ ihe ndị kasị akpata ịba ọcha n'anya. Oghere ịba ọcha n'anya bụ nyocha ọbara na-enyocha iji chọpụta ma ị nwere ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya nke otu n'ime nje ndị a kpatara.

Nje virus na-agbasa n'ụzọ dị iche iche ma na-akpata mgbaàmà dị iche iche:

• Patba ọcha n'anya A a na-agbasa ya mgbe ụfọdụ site na kọntaktị na nsị rụrụ arụ (stool) ma ọ bụ site na iri nri rụrụ arụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị ihe omimi, enwere ike ịgbasa ya site na inwe mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị na-ebute ọrịa. Imirikiti ndị mmadụ na-agbake n'ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya A na-enweghị mmebi imeju na-adịgide adịgide.
• Patba ọcha n'anya B na-agbasa site na ibute ọbara, ọrịa, ma ọ bụ mmiri ọria ndị ọzọ metụtara ọrịa. Fọdụ ndị na-agbake ngwa ngwa site na ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya B. Maka ndị ọzọ, nje ahụ nwere ike ibute ogologo oge, ọrịa imeju na-adịghị ala ala.
• Patba ọcha n'anya C a na-agbasakarị site na kọntaktị na ọbara ọrịa, na-abụkarị site na ịkekọrịta agịga hypodermic. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị ihe omimi, enwere ike ịgbasa ya site na inwe mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị na-ebute ọrịa. Ọtụtụ ndị nwere ịba ọcha n'anya nke C na-ebute ọrịa imeju na cirrhosis na-adịghị ala ala.

A ịba ọcha n'anya panel na-agụnye ule maka ịba ọcha n'anya-alụso ọrịa ọgụ na antigens. Ihe na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ bụ protin nke usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ na-arụ iji nyere aka lụso ọrịa ọgụ. Antigens bụ ihe ndị na-akpata nzaghachi enweghị nsogbu. Enwere ike ịchọta mgbochi na antigens tupu mgbaàmà apụta.

Aha ndị ọzọ: nnukwu ịba ọcha n'anya, ogwe ịba ọcha n'anya, usoro ịba ọcha n'anya

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-eji ngalaba ịba ọcha n'anya achọpụta ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya.

Gịnị kpatara m ji chọọ ịba ọcha n'anya?

Nwere ike ịchọ ịba ọcha n'anya ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke mmebi imeju. Mgbaàmà ndị a gụnyere:

• Jaundice, bu ihe n’eme ka akpukpo aru ya na anya gha acha odo
• Ahụ ọkụ
• Ike ọgwụgwụ
• Loss nke agụụ
• Miri-acha gbara ọchịchịrị
• Stool na-acha odo odo
• Ọgbọ na ọgbụgbọ

Nwekwara ike ịchọ ịba ọcha n'anya ma ọ bụrụ na ịnwere ụfọdụ ihe egwu. May nwere ike nọrọ n’ọnọdụ dị elu karịa ọrịa ịba ọcha n’anya ma ọ bụrụ na ị:

• Jiri ọgwụ ọjọọ, ọgwụ injectable
• Nwee ọrịa a na-ebute site ná mmekọahụ
• Gị na onye na-ebute ịba ọcha n'anya na-enwe mmekọrịta chiri anya
• Nọ na dialysis ogologo oge
• Amuru n’agbata 1945 na 1965, nke ana akpo kari oge oganihu nwa. Ọ bụ ezie na aghọtachaghị ihe kpatara ya, ndị na-eto eto na-enwekarị okpukpu 5 ka ha nwere ịba ọcha n'anya nke C karịa ndị okenye ndị ọzọ.

Gịnị na-eme n’oge otu ịba ọcha n’anya?

Onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, jiri obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

I nwekwara ike iji ihe a na-eme n'ụlọ iji nwalee ịba ọcha n'anya. Ọ bụ ezie na ntuziaka nwere ike ịdị iche n'etiti ụdị, ngwa gị ga-agụnye ngwaọrụ iji gbanye mkpịsị aka gị (lancet). ’Ll ga-eji ngwaọrụ a iji nakọta ọbara ọbara maka ule. Maka ama ndị ọzọ gbasara nyocha ụlọ n'ụlọ maka ịba ọcha n'anya, gwa ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike gị okwu.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Don’tkwesighi nkwadebe ọ bụla pụrụ iche maka otu ịba ọcha n'anya.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma pụtara na ikekwe ị nweghị ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya. Nsonaazụ dị mma nwere ike ịpụta na ị nwere ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya A, ịba ọcha n'anya B, ma ọ bụ ịba ọcha n'anya C. You nwere ike ịchọ nyocha ọzọ iji gosi nchoputa. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị, gwa ndị ọrụ ahụike gị okwu.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Enwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m kwesịrị ịma gbasara ịba ọcha n'anya?

Enwere ọgwụ mgbochi maka ịba ọcha n'anya A na ịba ọcha n'anya B. Gwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ka ị hụ ma gị ma ụmụ gị.

Ntughari

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Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.