Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) Ule

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) ule?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha HbA1c?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule HbA1c?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere ule HbA1c?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) ule?

Nnyocha ọbara haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) na-atụle ogo shuga dị n'ọbara (glucose) dị na haemoglobin. Hemoglobin bụ akụkụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie gị nke na-eburu oxygen site n’akpa ume gị n’akụkụ ahụ gị ndị ọzọ. Nnwale HbA1c na-egosi ihe ọkara shuga shuga na-enyekọta na haemoglobin karịrị ọnwa atọ gara aga. Ọ bụ nkezi ọnwa atọ n'ihi na nke ahụ bụ oge ndụ ọbara ọbara ọbara dị ndụ.

Ọ bụrụ na ogo gị HbA1c dị elu, ọ nwere ike ịbụ ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa shuga, ọnọdụ na-adịghị ala ala nke nwere ike ibute nnukwu nsogbu ahụike, gụnyere ọrịa obi, ọrịa akụrụ, na mmebi akwara.

Aha ndị ọzọ: HbA1c, A1c, glycohemoglobin, hemoglobin glycated, haemoglobin glycosylated

Kedu ihe eji ya?

Enwere ike iji ule HbA1c lelee ọrịa shuga ma ọ bụ prediabet na ndị okenye. Ọrịa prediabet pụtara n'ọbara shuga dị n'ọbara gị na-egosi na ị nọ n'ihe egwu ibute ọrịa shuga.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nweelarị ọrịa shuga, ule HbA1c nwere ike inye aka nyochaa ọnọdụ gị yana ogo glucose.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha HbA1c?

Nwere ike ịchọ nyocha HbA1c ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke ọrịa shuga. Ndị a gụnyere:

• Akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ
• Urination na-abawanye
• Ọhụhụ na-adịghị mma
• Ike ọgwụgwụ

Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwekwara ike ịtụ ule HbA1c ma ọ bụrụ na ịnọ n'ihe egwu dị elu maka ibute ọrịa shuga. Ihe egwu nwere:

• Ibu ibu ma obu ibu ibu
• Ọbara mgbali elu
• Akụkọ banyere ọrịa obi
• Emegaghị ahụ

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule HbA1c?

Onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, jiri obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Youkwesighi nkwadebe ọ bụla pụrụ iche maka ule HbA1c.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

E nyere nsonaazụ HbA1c na percentages. Ahụkarị pụta n'okpuru.

• Nkịtị: HbA1c n'okpuru 5.7%
• Ọrịa ọrịa shuga: HbA1c n'etiti 5.7% na 6.4%
• Ọrịa shuga: HbA1c nke 6.5% ma ọ bụ karịa

Nsonaazụ gị nwere ike ịpụta ihe dị iche. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị, gwa ndị ọrụ ahụike gị okwu.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọrịa shuga, Ditù Na-ahụ Maka Ọrịa Shuga nke America na-atụ aro ka ịdebe ọkwa HbA1c n'okpuru 7%. Onye nlekọta ahụike gị nwere ike ịnwe ndụmọdụ ndị ọzọ maka gị, dabere na ahụike gị niile, afọ, ibu, na ihe ndị ọzọ.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere ule HbA1c?

Ejighị HbA1c ule maka ọrịa shuga nke afọ ime, ụdị ọrịa shuga nke na-emetụta ụmụ nwanyị dị ime, ma ọ bụ maka ịchọpụta ọrịa shuga na ụmụaka.

Ọzọkwa, ọ bụrụ na ị nwere anaemia ma ọ bụ ụdị ọbara ọgbụgba ọzọ, nyocha HbA1c nwere ike ghara ịka mma maka ịchọpụta ọrịa shuga. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere otu n'ime nsogbu ndị a ma nọrọ n'ihe ize ndụ maka ọrịa shuga, onye nlekọta ahụike gị nwere ike ịkwado ule dị iche iche.

Ntughari

1. Ditù Na-ahụ Maka Ọrịa Shuga nke America [Internet]. Arlington (VA): Ditù Na-ahụ Maka Ọrịa Shuga nke America; C1995–2018. A1C na eAG [emelitere 2014 Sep 29; akpọrọ 2018 Jan 4]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E si na ya: http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/treatment-and-care/blood-glucose-control/a1c
2. Ditù Na-ahụ Maka Ọrịa Shuga nke America [Internet]. Arlington (VA): Ditù Na-ahụ Maka Ọrịa Shuga nke America; C1995–2018. Okwu ndi mmadu [emelitere 2014 Apr 7; zoro aka na 2018 Jan 4]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/common-terms
3. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2018. Ọrịa shuga [emelitere 2017 Dec 12; zoro aka na 2018 Jan 4]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/condition/diabetes
4. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2018. Hemoglobin A1c [emelitere 2018 Jan 4; zoro aka na 2018 Jan 4]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/hemoglobin-a1c
5. Yolọ Ọgwụ Mayo [Internet]. Ntọala Mayo maka Mmụta Ahụike na Nnyocha; C1998–2017. A1c ule: Nchịkọta; 2016 Jenụwarị 7 [akpọrọ 2018 Jan 4]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E si na: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/a1c-test/about/pac-20384643
6. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intanet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Ọrịa shuga Mellitus (DM) [akpọrọ 2018 Jan 4]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. Odi site na: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/diabetes-mellitus-dm-and-disorders-of-blood-sugar-metabolism/diabetes-mellitus-dm#v773034
7. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Nnwale Ọbara [akpọrọ 2018 Jan 4]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. O ga-esi na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
8. Institutelọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọrịa Shuga na Ọrịa Digis na Akụrụ [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Nnwale Ọrịa shuga & Nchoputa; 2016 Nov [zoro aka na 2018 Jan 4]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E Nweta site na: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/tests-diagnosis
9. Institutelọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọrịa Shuga na Ọrịa Digis na Akụrụ [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Nyocha A1c & Ọrịa shuga; 2014 Sep [akpọrọ 2018 Jan 4]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 5]. E Nweta site na: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/tests-diagnosis/a1c-test
10. Institutelọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọrịa Shuga na Ọrịa Digis na Akụrụ [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Gịnị bụ Ọrịa? 2016 Nov [zoro aka na 2018 Jan 4]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E Nweta site na: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/what-is-diabetes
11. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Encyclopedia Health: A1c [nke a kpọrọ 2018 Jan 4]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=A1C
12. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2018. Glycohemoglobin (HbA1c, A1c): Nsonaazụ [emelitere 2017 Mar 13; akpọrọ 2018 Jan 4]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 8]. O ga-enweta site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hemoglobin-a1c/hw8432.html#hw8441
13. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; c2018. Glycohemoglobin (HbA1c, A1c): Nnyocha Ule [emelitere 2017 Mar 13; akpọrọ 2018 Jan 4]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hemoglobin-a1c/hw8432.html

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.