Gịnị bụ hemiballism na otu esi agwọ ya

Ndinaya

• Ihe nwere ike ibute ya
• Kedu ihe mgbaàmà
• Ihe kpatara ya
• Otu esi eme ọgwụgwọ ahụ

Hemiballism, nke a makwaara dị ka hemichorea, bụ ọgba aghara nke a na-ahụ site na omume nke mkpịsị aka na mberede nke akụkụ ahụ, nke oke njupụta, nke nwekwara ike ime na akpati na isi, naanị n'otu akụkụ ahụ.

Ihe kachasị akpata hemibalism bụ ischemic ma ọ bụ ọbara ọgbụgba, nke a makwaara dị ka ọrịa strok, mana enwere ihe ndị ọzọ nwere ike ibute mmalite ya.

N'ozuzu, ọgwụgwọ gụnyere idozi ihe kpatara ọgba aghara ahụ, a ga-enyekwa ọgwụ anti-dopaminergic, anticonvulsant ma ọ bụ antipsychotic.

Ihe nwere ike ibute ya

N'ozuzu, hemibalism na-apụta n'ihi ọnya na Luys subtalamic nucleus ma ọ bụ na mpaghara ndị gbara ya gburugburu, nke na-esite na nsonaazụ nke ischemic ma ọ bụ hemorrhagic stroke. Agbanyeghị, enwere ike ibute nsogbu a site na:

• Ọrịa olu dị na akụkụ nke basal ganglia, n'ihi etuto ahụ, nkwarụ vaskụla, ụkwara nta ma ọ bụ ihe ngosi mbadamba;
• Usoro lupus erythematosus;
• Nsogbu Cranial;
• Na-efe efe na influenza virus ụdị A;
• Hyperglycemia;
• Nje HIV;
• Ọrịa Wilson;
• Ọrịa Toxoplasmosis.

Na mgbakwunye, hemibalism nwekwara ike ịpụta na nsonaazụ ọgwụ dịka levodopa, ọgwụ mgbochi na ndị na-egbochi ọgwụ.

Kedu ihe mgbaàmà

Ihe mgbaàmà ndị metụtara hemiballism bụ enweghị njikwa nke mmegharị, omume nke akwara ike nke oke njupụta, ngwangwa, ime ihe ike na nke na-eme ihe ọ bụla naanị n'otu akụkụ ahụ na n'akụkụ nke mmerụ ahụ. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ọ pụkwara imetụta musculature ihu ma mee ka enweghi nguzozi mgbe ị na-eje ije.

Mgbe mmadụ na-emegharị ma ọ bụ na-eme ụfọdụ ihe, mmegharị ahụ na-adịwanye njọ, ọ nwere ike ịbelata na izu ike ma ọ bụ n'oge ụra.

Ihe kpatara ya

Hemiballism na-eme n'ihi ọnya na subthalamic nucleus, nke na-ebelata mkpali mgbochi nke basal ganglia na eriri afọ, ụbụrụ ụbụrụ na ụbụrụ ụbụrụ, na-egbochi mmegharị.

Otu esi eme ọgwụgwọ ahụ

Ọgwụgwọ hemibalism ga-elekwasị anya n'ihe kpatara ya na mmalite. Tụkwasị na nke a, enwere ike ịnye ndị na-egbochi dopamine, nke nwere ike belata 90% nke mmegharị ahụ.

N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, dọkịta ahụ nwekwara ike ịnye ọgwụ dịka sertraline, amitriptyline, valproic acid ma ọ bụ benzodiazepines.