Nnwale Hematocrit

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ ule hematocrit?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji achọ nnwale hematocrit?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule hematocrit?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Enwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m kwesịrị ịma gbasara ule hematocrit?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ ule hematocrit?

Nnwale hematocrit bụ ụdị ule ọbara. Ọbara gị bụ mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie, mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha, na platelet. Mkpụrụ ndụ ndị a na platelet na-akwụsịtụ n’ime mmiri mmiri a na-akpọ plasma. Nnwale hematocrit na-atụle ókè ọbara gị mejupụtara sel ọbara ọbara. Mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie nwere protein a na-akpọ haemoglobin nke na-eburu oxygen site n’akpa ume gị ruo n’akụkụ ahụ gị ndị ọzọ. Hematocrit etoju ndị dị elu ma ọ bụ dị ala nwere ike igosi ọrịa ọgbụgba, akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ, ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ahụike ndị ọzọ.

Aha ndị ọzọ: HCT, mpịakọta sel juru, PCV, Crit; Ngwunye Mpịakọta Cell, PCV; H na H (Hemoglobin na Hematocrit)

Kedu ihe eji ya?

Nnwale hematocrit na-abụkarị akụkụ nke ngụkọta ọbara zuru oke (CBC), nyocha oge niile nke na-atụle ihe dị iche iche nke ọbara gị. A na-ejikwa ule ahụ iji nyere aka chọpụta ọrịa ọbara dị ka anaemia, ọnọdụ nke ọbara gị anaghị enwe mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọbara zuru ezu, ma ọ bụ polycythemia vera, nsogbu na-adịghị ahụkebe nke ọbara gị nwere ọtụtụ mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji achọ nnwale hematocrit?

Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike inye iwu maka ule hematocrit dị ka akụkụ nke nyocha gị oge niile ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke ọgbụgba ọbara ọbara uhie, dị ka anaemia ma ọ bụ polycythemia vera. Ndị a gụnyere:

Mgbaàmà nke anaemia:

• Iku ume ọkụ ọkụ
• Adịghị ike ma ọ bụ ike ọgwụgwụ
• Isi ọwụwa
• Dizzziness
• Aka na ụkwụ oyi
• Icha akpụkpọ
• Obi mgbu

Mgbaàmà nke polycythemia vera:

• Ihu nzuzu ma ọ bụ ọhụụ abụọ
• Iku ume ọkụ ọkụ
• Isi ọwụwa
• Itching
• Akpụkpọ anụ
• Ike ọgwụgwụ
• Oke ọsụsọ

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule hematocrit?

Onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, jiri obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Don’tkwesighi nkwadebe ọ bụla pụrụ iche maka ule hematocrit. Ọ bụrụ na onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị enyela iwu nyocha ọzọ na ọbara gị, ị nwere ike ibu ọnụ (agaghị eri ma ọ bụ drinkụọ mmiri) ruo ọtụtụ awa tupu ule ahụ. Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị g’eme ka ị mara ma enwere ntuziaka puru iche iji soro.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

Enwere obere ihe egwu ịnwe ule hematocrit ma ọ bụ ụdị ule ọbara ọzọ. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ ule gosipụta ọkwa hematocrit gị dị oke ala, ọ nwere ike igosi:

• Anaemia
• Eriri na-edozi ahụ nke iron, vitamin B-12, ma ọ bụ folate
• Ọrịa akụrụ
• Ọkpụkpụ ụmị ọkpụkpụ
• Rsfọdụ ọrịa cancer dị ka leukemia, lymphoma, ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ myeloma

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ ule gosipụta ọkwa hematocrit gị dị oke elu, ọ nwere ike igosi:

• Akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ, ihe kachasị akpata oke hematocrit. Kingụ ihe ọidsụ fluụ na-a usuallyụkwu mmiri ga-emekarị ka ogo gị laghachi na nkịtị.
• Ọrịa akpa ume
• Ọrịa afọ ime
• Polycythemia vera

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị adịghị na ọkwa nkịtị, ọ pụtaghị na ị nwere ọnọdụ ahụike chọrọ ọgwụgwọ. Iji mụtakwuo banyere nsonaazụ gị, gwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Enwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m kwesịrị ịma gbasara ule hematocrit?

Ọtụtụ ihe nwere ike imetụta ogo hematocrit gị, gụnyere mmịnye ọbara, afọ ime, ma ọ bụ ibi na elu dị elu.

Ntughari

1. American Society nke Hematology [Internet]. Washington DC: American Society nke Hematology; c2017. Isi Obara; [akpọrọ 2017 Feb 20]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Basics/
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Akwụkwọ ntuziaka nke Laboratory na Diagnostic Tests. 2^nd Ed, Ọdịdị. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Hematocrit; peeji nke. 320–21.
3. Yolọ Ọgwụ Mayo [Internet]. Ntọala Mayo maka Mmụta Ahụike na Nnyocha; C1998–2017. Hematocrit Ule: Nyocha; 2016 Mee 26 [zoro aka na 2017 Feb 20]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. O ga-enweta site na: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hematocrit/home/ovc-20205459
4. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2017. Hematocrit: Ule ahụ; [emelitere 2015 Oct 29; akpọrọ 2017 Feb 20]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hematocrit/tab/test/
5. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2017. Hematocrit: Ihe Nlereanya Ule; [emelitere 2016 Oct 29; zoro aka na 2017 Feb 20]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hematocrit/tab/sample/
6. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2017. Hematocrit: N'elu Ile Anya; [emelitere 2015 Oct 29; zoro aka na 2017 Feb 20]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hematocrit/tab/glance/
7. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. NCI Dictionary of Cancer Okwu: hematocrit; [akpọrọ 2017 Feb 20]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=729984
8. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Ofdị Ule Ọbara; [emelitere 2012 Jan 6; akpọrọ 2017 Feb 20]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 5]. E Nweta site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
9. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Gịnị Bụ Egwu nke Ule Ọbara ?; [emelitere 2012 Jan 6; zoro aka na 2017 Feb 20]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 7]. Odi site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
10. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Kedu ihe ịrịba ama na mgbaàmà nke Anaemia ?; [emelitere 2012 May 18; akpọrọ 2017 Feb 20]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 8]. O ga-esi na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/anemia#Signs,-Symptoms,-and-Complications
11. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Gịnị Bụ Polycythemia Vera ?; [emelitere 2011 Mar 1; akpọrọ 2017 Feb 20]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. O nwere site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/polycythemia-vera
12. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Ihe To Ga-atụ Anya Ule Ọbara; [emelitere 2012 Jan 6; zoro aka na 2017 Feb 20]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 6]. O ga-esi na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
13. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Ahụike Encyclopedia: Hematocrit; [akpọrọ 2017 Feb 20]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=hematocrit

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.