Kedu ihe bụ exophthalmos, ihe kpatara ya na ọgwụgwọ ya

Ndinaya

• Gịnị na-akpata
• 1. Ọrịa ili
• 2. Cellulite nke Orbital
• 3. Tumo
• 4. Carotid-agbaji fistulas

Exophthalmos, nke a makwaara dị ka ocular proptosis ma ọ bụ bulging eyes, bụ ọnọdụ ahụike nke otu ma ọ bụ anya abụọ nke mmadụ pụtara karịa nke ọma, nke nwere ike ibute site na usoro mkpali ma ọ bụ nsogbu ụfọdụ nke na-eduga n'ịbelata oghere oghere.

E nwere ọtụtụ ihe nwere ike ịbụ na mmalite nke nsogbu a, dị ka ọrịa thyroid, ọrịa na oghere orbital, n'etiti ndị ọzọ. Ọgwụgwọ dabere na ihe kpatara exophthalmos, nke enwere ike iji ọgwụ nje mee ihe, mgbochi mbufụt, ịwa ahụ yana n'ihe banyere akpụ, rediotherapy ma ọ bụ chemotherapy.

Exophthalmos nwere ike ịbụ otu akụkụ, mgbe ọgbụgba nke eyeball na-apụta naanị n'otu akụkụ, ma ọ bụ bilateral, mgbe anya abụọ na-apụta.

Gịnị na-akpata

Ihe kachasị akpata exophthalmos bụ:

1. Ọrịa ili

Otu ihe na - akpata exophthalmos bụ ọrịa Graves. Nke a bụ ọrịa autoimmune, nke ọgwụ nje na-awakpo thyroid, na-akpata hyperthyroidism ma na-eduga na omume nke ọtụtụ mgbaàmà, gụnyere orbital mbufụt. Mụtakwuo maka ọrịa ili.

Esi na-emeso

Ọgwụgwọ maka exophthalmos nke ọrịa Graves kpatara bụ ịgwọ ọrịa Graves n'onwe ya na corticosteroids, na-abụkarị ọnụ. Na mgbakwunye, enwere ike iji mmanu anya, gel anya na / ma ọ bụ mmanụ ude na ịwa ahụ dị ka mmebi ahụ orbital.

2. Cellulite nke Orbital

Cellulite na anya na-ebute ọrịa site na nje na-achịkwa akpụkpọ ahụ mgbe ọnyá gasịrị ma ọ bụ na-agbasa site na ọrịa dị nso, dị ka sinusitis, conjunctivitis ma ọ bụ ezé ezé, dịka ọmụmaatụ, na-akpata mgbaàmà dịka mgbu, ọzịza, isi ike ịkwaga anya ma ọ bụ exophthalmos. Mụtakwuo banyere cellulite na anya.

Esi na-emeso

Ọgwụgwọ mejupụtara nchịkwa nke ọgwụ nje na n'ọnọdụ ndị ka njọ ọ nwere ike ịdị mkpa iji nweta mwepu ịwa ahụ nke etuto orbital.

3. Tumo

Tumors nke orbit na-akpata exophthalmos na-aga n'ihu na-enweghị mgbu, nke kachasị dị ka hemangioma, lymphangioma, neurofibroma, dermoid cyst, adenoid cystic carcinoma, optic glioma, optic nerve meningioma na benign lacrimal gland tumor.

Esi na-emeso

Ọ bụrụ na emere nchoputa n’oge site na mgbapu ezi agịga, yana usoro ọgwụgwọ radieshon na-esochi, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịchekwa ọhụụ, mana etuto ọ bụla nwere ụdị ọgwụgwọ ọ bụla, dabere na njirimara nke ikpe ọ bụla.

4. Carotid-agbaji fistulas

Carotid-cavernous fistulas bụ nkwukọrịta na-adịghị mma n’etiti usoro ikuku carotid na sinus cavernous, nke ejiri ọbara ọgbụgba sitere na sistemụ nrụgide dị elu nke akwara carotid dị n'ime ma ọ bụ nke mpụga, gaa na sistemụ mgbatị dị ala nke cavernous sinus. Fistula ndị a, mgbe ha na-asọ mmiri site na orbit, nwere ike ịkpata exophthalmos, ọhụụ abụọ na glaucoma.

Esi na-emeso

Ọgwụgwọ ahụ nwere intravascular embolization.