Electrophysiological Study: ihe ọ bụ, ihe ọ bụ maka na otu esi eme ya

Ndinaya

• Gịnị ka ọ bụ maka
• Kedu ka esi eme
• Kedu ihe ọmụmụ electrophysiological na ablation?

Ihe omumu ihe omuma bu usoro nke choro iji mata ma dekọọ oru eletriki nke obi iji nyochaa ngbanwe nke obi. Ya mere, ihe ọmụmụ a na-egosipụtakarị site n'aka onye na-ahụ maka obi mgbe onye ahụ gosipụtara ihe ịrịba ama na mgbaàmà nke mgbanwe n'ime obi nke nwere ike metụtara mmeghachi omume ha na nrụpụta eletriki.

Ihe omumu nke ihe omumu bu ihe di mfe ma dikwa ihe dika 1 hour, agbanyeghi na eme ya n'ime ime ulo oru ma choro onye ahu ka o no n'okpuru anesthesia n'ozuzu ya, ebe obu na o mejuputara iwebata catheters site na akwara nke di na mpaghara uzo ma nke ahu nwere na-abanye n'ime obi, na-ekwe ka a na-eduzi ọmụmụ ihe ahụ.

Gịnị ka ọ bụ maka

Achọpụtara ihe ọmụmụ electrophysiological nke onye na-ahụ maka ọrịa obi na-egosipụtakarị iji chọpụta ma ihe kpatara ihe ịrịba ama na mgbaàmà ndị mmadụ gosipụtara na-emetụta ọdịiche dị iche iche na nrụpụta eletriki nke na-erute n'obi na / ma ọ bụ otu akụkụ a si emeghachi omume na ọkụ eletrik. Yabụ, enwere ike igosi usoro a maka:

• Nyochaa ihe kpatara ịda mba, anya ojiji na obi mgbawa;
• Nyochaa mgbanwe mgbanwe ụda obi, nke a makwaara dị ka arrhythmia;
• Nyochaa Ọrịa Brugada;
• Nyere aka na nchoputa nke atrioventricular ngọngọ;
• Lelee ọrụ nke defibrillator akụrụngwa, nke bụ ngwaọrụ yiri nke a.

Yabụ, site na nsonaazụ enwetara site na ọmụmụ electrophysiological, onye na-ahụ maka obi nwere ike igosi arụmọrụ nke nyocha ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ mmalite nke ọgwụgwọ na-edugazi na ngwọta nke mgbanwe obi.

Kedu ka esi eme

Iji mee nchọpụta electrophysiological, a na-atụ aro ka onye ahụ buo ọnụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala awa 6, na mgbakwunye na nyocha ọbara na electrocardiogram. Tupu usoro a, a na-eme epilation nke mpaghara ebe a ga-etinye catheter ahụ, ya bụ, mpaghara femoral, nke kwekọrọ na mpaghara ukwu. Usoro a dị ihe dị ka nkeji iri anọ na ise ruo elekere 1 wee mee ya n'ime ime ụlọ ọrụ, ebe ọ bụ na ọ dị mkpa ịme mgbatị iji debe catheter ka ọ rụọ ọrụ ọmụmụ elektrọnik.

Dika usoro a nwere ike ibute mgbu na nkasi obi, a na-eme ya n'okpuru anesthesia mpaghara na izugbe. A na-eme nnyocha ọmụmụ electrophysiological site na iwebata ụfọdụ catheters site na akwara femoral, nke bụ akwara nke dị na ukwu, nke edobere, site na enyemaka nke microcamera, na ọnọdụ dị n'ime obi metụtara mkpali ọkụ eletrik nke ruru akụkụ ahụ.

Site na mgbe ndị catheters nọ n'ebe kwesịrị ekwesị iji mee nyocha ahụ, a na-emepụta ihe ọkụ ọkụ, nke edepụtara site na akụrụngwa nke ndị catheters jikọtara. Ya mere, dọkịta nwere ike nyochaa ọrụ nke obi ma chọpụta ngbanwe.

Kedu ihe ọmụmụ electrophysiological na ablation?

Ihe ọmụmụ electrophysiological na ablation kwekọrọ na usoro nke, n'otu oge ahụ a na-eme ihe ọmụmụ ahụ, a na-eme ọgwụgwọ maka mgbanwe ahụ, nke gụnyere nsị. Ablation kwekọrọ na usoro nke na-achọ ibibi ma ọ bụ wepu ụzọ mgbaàmà eletriki na-adịghị mma na nke metụtara mgbanwe obi.

Ya mere, a na-eme nsị ahụ ozugbo amụrụ ihe ọmụmụ electrophysiological ma mejupụta iwebata catheter, site n'otu ụzọ nke ịbanye n'ime ahụ nke catheters ejiri n'oge ọmụmụ ihe ahụ, nke ruru n'obi. Ọgwụgwụ nke catheter a bụ ọla na mgbe ọ na-emetụta kọntaktị obi, ọ na-ewe iwe ma na-akpata obere ọkụ na mpaghara nke nwere ike iwepu ụzọ mgba ọkụ eletriki.

Mgbe emechara nsị ahụ, a na-arụkarị ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ electrophysiological iji chọpụta ma n'oge nkedo ahụ enwere mgbanwe ọ bụla na ụzọ mgbaàmà ọkụ ọkụ ọ bụla ọzọ.