Electromyography (EMG) na Nduzi Omumu ihe

Ndinaya

• Gịnị bụ electromyography (EMG) na ọmụmụ ịmị akwara?
• Kedu ihe eji ha eme?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha EMG na ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ akwara?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge nyocha EMG na ọmụmụ ịmị akwara?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ndị a?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule ndia?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Ntughari

Gịnị bụ electromyography (EMG) na ọmụmụ ịmị akwara?

Electromyography (EMG) na ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ akwara bụ ule nke na-atụle ọrụ eletriki nke akwara na akwara. Nerves na-ezipụ akara eletrik iji mee ka ahụ gị meghachi omume n'ụzọ ụfọdụ. Mgbe akwara gị na-emeghachi omume, ha na-enye ihe mgbaàmà ndị a, enwere ike ịtụ ha.

• Nyocha EMG na-ele anya eletrik eletrik gị na-eme mgbe ha zuru ike na mgbe eji ha.
• Ihe omumu nke omumu na-atụle etu ọ dị ngwa na etu elekere eletriki nke ahụ si agbada akwara gị.

Nyocha EMG na ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ akwara nwere ike inyere gị aka ịchọpụta ma ị nwere nsogbu nke mọzụlụ gị, irighiri akwara, ma ọ bụ ha abụọ. Enwere ike ịme ule ndị a iche iche, mana a na-eme ha n'otu oge.

Aha ndị ọzọ: nchọpụta electrodiagnostic, ule EMG, electromyogram, NCS, ọsọ nhụjuanya akwara, NCV

Kedu ihe eji ha eme?

A na-eji EMG na ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ akwara na-enyere aka ịchọpụta ọtụtụ akwara na akwara. Nnwale EMG na-enyere aka ịchọpụta ma akwara na-azaghachi ụzọ ziri ezi iji gosi akwara ozi. Nduzi omume na-eduzi akwara na-enyere aka ịchọpụta mmebi akwara ma ọ bụ ọrịa. Mgbe a na-eme nyocha EMG na ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ akwara ọnụ, ọ na-enyere ndị na-enye ọrụ aka ịkọ ma ọ bụrụ na ọrịa mọzụlụ ma ọ bụ nsogbu akwara kpatara mgbaàmà gị.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha EMG na ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ akwara?

Tests nwere ike ịchọ nyocha ndị a ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke akwara ma ọ bụ nsogbu akwara. Mgbaàmà ndị a gụnyere:

• Ike adịghị ike
• Inggha ma ọ bụ ịma aka na aka, ụkwụ, aka, ụkwụ, na / ma ọ bụ ihu
• Mkpụrụ akwara, spasms, na / ma ọ bụ twitching
• Ahụ mkpọnwụ nke akwara ọ bụla

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge nyocha EMG na ọmụmụ ịmị akwara?

Maka ule EMG:

• Ga-anọdụ ala ma ọ bụ dinara n’elu tebụl ma ọ bụ n’ihe ndina.
• Onye na-enye gị ga-ehichapụ anụ ahụ n'elu akwara a na-anwale.
• Onye na-enye gị ọrụ ga-etinye electrode agịga n'ime akwara. May nwere ike nwetụ ụfụ ma ọ bụ ahụ erughị ala mgbe etinyere electrode.
• Igwe ahụ ga - edekọ ahụ ike gị mgbe akwara gị zuru ike.
• Mgbe ahụ, a ga - agwa gị ka ijidesi (nkwekọrịta) ahụ nwayọ nwayọ nwayọ.
• The electrode nwere ike na-akpali ndekọ ọrụ dị iche iche akwara.
• A na-edekọ ọrụ eletrik ma gosipụta na vidiyo vidiyo. A na-egosipụta ọrụ ahụ dị ka wavy na spiky lines. Enwere ike ịdekọ ihe omume a ma zigara ya na igwe okwu okwu. May nwere ike ịnụ ụda na-ada ụda mgbe ị na-agbatị ahụ gị.

Maka ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ:

• Ga-anọdụ ala ma ọ bụ dinara n’elu tebụl ma ọ bụ n’ihe ndina.
• Onye na-enye gị ọrụ ga-ejikọ otu ma ọ bụ karịa electrodes na ụfọdụ akwara ma ọ bụ irighiri akwara site na iji teepu ma ọ bụ mado. Electrodes a na-akpọ electrodes na-akpali akpali, na-ebunye ọkụ eletrik dị nro.
• Onye na-enye gị ga-etinye ụdị electrodes dị iche iche na akwara ma ọ bụ akwara nke akwara ndị ahụ na-achịkwa. Igwe ndị a ga-edekọ nzaghachi nke ọkụ eletrik sitere na akwara.
• Onye na-enye gị ọrụ ga-eziga obere ọkụ eletrik site na electrodes na-akpali akpali iji kpalite akwara iji zipu mgbaama na akwara.
• Nke a nwere ike ibute mmetụta dị nro.
• Onye na-enye gị ọrụ ga - edekọ oge ọ ga - ewe ka akwara gị wee zaghachi mgbaàmà akwara.
• A na-akpọ ọsọ nke nzaghachi ọsọ ọsọ.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-enwe ule abụọ ahụ, a ga-ebu ụzọ mụọ ọmụmụ ahụ gbasara akwara.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ndị a?

Gwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ma ọ bụrụ na inwere ihe mgbochi obi ma ọ bụ obi defibrillator. A ga - eme ihe pụrụ iche tupu ule ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na ịnwere otu ngwaọrụ ndị a.

Yiri uwe na-adịghị mma, nke dị mfe nke na-enye ohere ịnweta mpaghara nnwale ahụ ma ọ bụ nwee ike iwepụ ya ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịgbanwe na uwe ọgwụ.

Gbaa mbọ hụ na akpụkpọ gị dị ọcha. Ejila ude mmiri, ude, ma ọ bụ ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ otu ụbọchị ma ọ bụ abụọ tupu ule ahụ.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule ndia?

May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mkpịsị aka n'oge ule EMG. Nwere ike ịnwe mmetụta dị nro, dị ka obere ọkụ eletrik dị nro, n'oge ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ akwara.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị abụghị nke nkịtị, ọ nwere ike igosi ọnọdụ dịgasị iche iche. Dabere na nke akwara ma ọ bụ irighiri akwara na-emetụta, ọ pụrụ ịpụta otu n'ime ndị na-esonụ:

• Ọrịa carpal, ọnọdụ nke na-emetụta akwara na aka na ogwe aka. Ọ naghị adịkarị njọ, mana ọ nwere ike na-egbu mgbu.
• Herniated diski, ọnọdụ na-eme mgbe otu akụkụ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ gị, nke a na-akpọ diski, mebiri emebi. Nke a na-etinye nrụgide na spain, na-akpata mgbu na nro
• Ọrịa Guillain-Barré, ọrịa autoimmune nke na - emetụta akwara. O nwere ike ime ka mmadụ ghara ịna-adị umengwụ, na-apị apị apị, na ahụ mkpọnwụ. Ọtụtụ mmadụ na-agbake n'ọrịa ahụ mgbe ọgwụgwọ gasịrị
• Myasthenia gravis, ọrịa a na-adịghị ahụkebe nke na-akpata ike ọgwụgwụ akwara na adịghị ike.
• Ọrịa dystrophy, ọrịa ketara eketa nke na-emetụta akwara na ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma.
• Ọrịa Charcot-Marie-Tooth, nsogbu nketa nke na-akpata mmebi akwara, nke ka ukwuu n'ime ogwe aka na ụkwụ.
• Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), nke a makwaara dị ka ọrịa Lou Gehrig. Nke a bụ nsogbu na - aga n’ihu, na - egbu egbu, na - awakpo mkpụrụ ndụ akwara dị n’ụbụrụ gị na ọgidigi azụ. Ọ na-emetụta akwara niile ị na-emegharị, na-ekwu okwu, na-eri nri, na iku ume.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị, gwa ndị ọrụ ahụike gị okwu.

Ntughari

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Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.