Uche Uche Ọrịa

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ nnwale nnụnnụ ure?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha nnwale ọgwụ mgbochi?
• Kedu ihe na - eme n'oge ule nrịanrịa ahụ?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere ogwu nro?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ nnwale nnụnnụ ure?

Ọgwụ nje bụ ọgwụ eji alụ ọgụ nje. E nwere ụdị ọgwụ nje dị iche iche. Eachdị ọ bụla dị irè naanị megide ụfọdụ nje. Ule nyocha nke ọrịa na-enyere gị aka ịchọpụta ọgwụ nje nke ga-akacha dị irè n'ịgwọ ọrịa gị.

Nnwale ahụ pụkwara inye aka n'ịchọ ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa na-eguzogide ọgwụ nje. Ọgwụ mgbochi nje na-eme mgbe ọkọlọtọ ọgwụ ọkọlọtọ na-adịwanye irè ma ọ bụ na-adịghị arụ ọrụ megide ụfọdụ nje. Ọgwụ nje na-eme ka ọrịa ndị a pụrụ ịgwọ ngwa ngwa ghọọ ajọ ọrịa, ọbụnadị ọrịa ndị na-eyi ndụ egwu.

Aha ndị ọzọ: nyocha nke ọgwụ mgbochi, nyocha uche, antimicrobial susceptibility test

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-eji nnwale ahụ mgbochi iji nyere aka chọta ọgwụgwọ kachasị mma maka ọrịa nje. Enwere ike iji ya chọpụta ụdị ọgwụgwọ ga-arụ ọrụ kacha mma na ọrịa fungal ụfọdụ.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha nnwale ọgwụ mgbochi?

Nwere ike ịnwale ule a ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọrịa nke egosiri na ọ nwere mgbochi ọgwụ mgbochi ma ọ bụ na ọ siri ike ịgwọ. Ndị a gụnyere ụkwara nta, MRSA, na C. diff. May nwekwara ike ịchọ ule a ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọrịa nje ma ọ bụ fungal nke na-adịghị azaghachi usoro ọgwụgwọ.

Kedu ihe na - eme n'oge ule nrịanrịa ahụ?

A na-eme nnwale ahụ site na iwere ihe nlele site na saịtị nje. Testsdị ule kachasị dị iche iche ka edepụtara n'okpuru.

• Omenala ọbara
  • Onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, jiri obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial.
• Omenala mmamịrị
  • Will ga-ewepụta mmamịrị na-adịghị ọcha n’ime iko, dịka onye nlekọta ahụike gị siri nye gị ndụmọdụ.
• Omenala ọnya
  • Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ga-eji swab pụrụ iche iji nakọta ihe nlele site na saịtị ọnya gị.
• Omenala Sputum
  • Enwere ike ịgwa gị ka ị wụọ ụfụfụ n’ime iko pụrụ iche, ma ọ bụ a pụrụ iji swab pụrụ iche were ihe atụ imi gị.
• Omenala akpịrị
  • Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ga-etinye swab pụrụ iche n'ọnụ gị iji were ihe nlele site na akpịrị akpịrị na tonsils.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Enweghị njikere pụrụ iche achọrọ maka ule nnwale ọgwụ mgbochi.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

O nweghi ezigbo nsogbu n’inwe ule obara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

O nweghi ihe egwu diri inwe akpịrị akpịrị, mana o nwere ike ibute obere ahụ ụfụ ma ọ bụ ịgba iko.

Enweghị nsogbu dị na mmamịrị, sputum, ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

A na-akọwakarị nsonaazụ na otu n'ime ụzọ ndị a:

• Ngosiputa. Ọgwụ a nwalere kwụsịrị uto ma ọ bụ gbuo nje ma ọ bụ ero na-akpata ọrịa gị. Ọgwụ ahụ nwere ike ịbụ ezigbo nhọrọ maka ọgwụgwọ.
• N'etiti. Ọgwụ ahụ nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ na ọgwụ dị elu.
• Na-eguzogide. Ọgwụ ahụ akwụsịghị uto ma ọ bụ gbuo nje bacteria ma ọ bụ ero na-ebute ọrịa ahụ. Ọ gaghị abụ ezigbo nhọrọ maka ọgwụgwọ.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị, gwa ndị ọrụ ahụike gị okwu.

Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere ogwu nro?

Iji ọgwụ nje eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighi ezi ekerewo òkè dị ukwuu na ịrị elu nke mgbochi nje. Jide n'aka na ị na-eji ọgwụ nje mee ihe n'ụzọ ziri ezi site na:

• Na-ewere usoro niile dị ka onye na-eweta gị si chọọ
• Naanị ị antibioticsụ ọgwụ nje maka ọrịa nje. Ha anaghị arụ ọrụ na nje, dị ka oyi na flu.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Ntughari

1. Bayot ML, Bragg BN. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): [Intanet]. StatPearls na-ekwusara; 2020 Jenụwarị; Antimicrobial Nnwale Nnwale; [emelitere 2020 Aug 5; akpọrọ 2020 Nov 19]. O nwere site na: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539714
2. Lọ Ọrụ Maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa [Internet]. Atlanta: Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Banyere Nguzogide Ọgwụ; [akpọrọ 2020 Nov 19]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/about.html
3. FDA: Nchịkwa nri na ọgwụ ọjọọ na United States [Internet]. Silver Spring (MD): Ngalaba Ahụike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Iguzogide Mgbochi Ọgwụ nje; [akpọrọ 2020 Nov 19]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/combating-antibiotic-resistance
4. Khan ZA, Siddiqui MF, Park S. Currentzọ dị ugbu a na ụzọ na-apụta nke Nnwale Nchọpụta Ọgwụ. Diagnostics (Basel) [Intanet]. 2019 Mee 3 [akpọrọ 2020 Nov 19]; 9 (2): 49. Nweta site na: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6627445
5. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2020. Ọgwụ nje na-anwale ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa; [emelitere 2019 Dec 31; akpọrọ 2020 Nov 19]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/antibiotic-susceptibility-testing
6. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2020. Omenala Ọrịa Bakteria; [emelitere 2020 Feb 19; akpọrọ 2020 Nov 19]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/bacterial-wound-culture
7. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2020. Omenala Sputum, Nje bacteria; [emelitere 2020 Jan 14; akpọrọ 2020 Nov 19]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/sputum-culture-bacterial
8. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2020. Strep akpịrị Ule; [emelitere 2020 Jan 14; akpọrọ 2020 Nov 19]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/strep-throat-test
9. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2020. Omenala Mmamịrị; [emelitere 2020 Aug 12; akpọrọ 2020 Nov 19; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/urine-culture
10. Yolọ Ọgwụ Mayo [Internet]. Ntọala Mayo maka Mmụta Ahụike na Nnyocha; C1998–2020. Ahụike Ndị Ahịa: Ọgwụ nje: you na-eji ha eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi; 2020 Feb 15 [akpọrọ 2020 Nov 19]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. E si na: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/consumer-health/in-depth/antibiotics/art-20045720
11. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intanet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc.; Agugu 2020. Isi nke Ọgwụ nje; [emelitere 2020 Jul; akpọrọ 2020 Nov 19]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/antibiotics/overview-of-antibiotics
12. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Nnwale ọbara; [akpọrọ 2020 Nov 19]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
13. Ahụike UF: Mahadum nke Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Mahadum nke Florida Health; Agugu 2020. Nyocha uche: Nchịkọta; [emelitere 2020 Nov 19; akpọrọ 2020 Nov 19]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://ufhealth.org/sensitivity-analysis
14. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Ihe Ọmụma Ahụike Ahụike: Uche Nnukwu Uche; [akpọrọ 2020 Nov 19]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. O nwere site na: https://patient.uwhealth.org/healthwise/article/aa76215
15. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Ihe omuma ihe omuma ahu ike: Uria; [akpọrọ 2020 Nov 19]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. Odi site na: https://patient.uwhealth.org/healthwise/article/hw6580#hw6624

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.