Nnwale Ọrịa Ọrịa

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ nyocha ọrịa Down?
• Kedu ule ndị eji eme?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha Down syndrome?
• Kedu ụdị ule Down syndrome dị iche iche?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge nyocha ọrịa Down?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ndị a?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule ndia?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• O nwere ihe ọzọ m kwesiri ịmara gbasara nyocha Down syndrome?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ nyocha ọrịa Down?

Down syndrome bụ ọrịa nke na-akpata nkwarụ ọgụgụ isi, ọdịdị ahụ pụrụ iche, na nsogbu ahụike dị iche iche. Ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye nkwarụ obi, ịnụ ntị, na ọrịa thyroid. Down syndrome bụ ọrịa nke chromosome.

Chromosomes bụ akụkụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ gị nke nwere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa gị. Mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa bụ akụkụ nke DNA sitere n’aka nne gị na nna gị. Ha na-ebu ozi na-ekpebi àgwà gị pụrụ iche, dịka ịdị elu na agba anya.

• Ndị mmadụ na - ejikarị kromosome iri anọ na isii, kee ụzọ iri abụọ na atọ, na sel ọ bụla.
• Otu n’ime chromosome ọ bụla sitere na nne gị, nke ọzọ abụrụ site na nna gị.
• Na Down syndrome, enwere ihe ozo nke chromosome 21.
• Ihe ọzọ chromosome na-agbanwe ụzọ ahụ na ụbụrụ si eto.

Down syndrome, nke a na-akpọ trisomy 21, bụ ọrịa chromosome kachasị na United States.

Na ụdị abụọ dị obere nke Down syndrome, nke a na-akpọ mosaic trisomy 21 na translocation trisomy 21, chromosome ndị ọzọ anaghị apụta na sel ọ bụla. Ndị nwere nsogbu ndị a anaghị enwekarị njirimara na nsogbu ahụike metụtara ụdị ọrịa Down syndrome.

Nnyocha nyocha ọrịa syndrome na-egosi ma nwa ebu n'afọ enwere ike ịnwe ọrịa Down. Typesdị nyocha ndị ọzọ na-akwado ma ọ bụ wepụ ihe nchoputa ahụ.

Kedu ule ndị eji eme?

A na-eji nyocha ọrịa Down iji chọpụta ma ọ bụ chọpụta ọrịa Down syndrome. Nnyocha nyocha nke ala nwere obere ihe ize ndụ nye gị ma ọ bụ nwa gị, mana ha enweghị ike ịgwa gị nke ọma ma nwa gị nwere ọrịa Down.

Nnyocha nyocha n'oge ime ime nwere ike ikwenye ma ọ bụ wepụ ihe nchoputa, mana ule ahụ nwere obere ihe ize ndụ nke ime ọpụpụ.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ nyocha Down syndrome?

Ọtụtụ ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike na-atụ aro nyocha ọrịa Down na / ma ọ bụ nyocha nyocha maka ụmụ nwanyị dị ime nke dị afọ 35 ma ọ bụ karịa. Afọ nne bụ ihe mbụ na-ebute nsogbu ịmụ nwa nwere nsogbu Down. Ihe ize ndụ na-abawanye ka nwanyị na-eme agadi. Ma ị nwekwara ike nọrọ n’ihe ize ndụ dị ukwuu ma ọ bụrụ na ị nweelarị nwa nwere ọrịa Down na / ma ọ bụ nwee akụkọ gbasara ezinụlọ nke nsogbu ahụ.

Na mgbakwunye, enwere ike ịnwale gị iji nyere gị aka ịkwadebe ma ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ ya na-egosi nwa gị nwere ike ịda mbà. Mara nke ọma nwere ike inye gị oge iji hazie ọrụ nlekọta ahụike na ọrụ nkwado maka nwa gị na ezinụlọ gị.

Mana ule abughi maka onye obula. Tupu ị kpebie ịnwale, chee banyere otu ọ ga-adị gị na ihe ị ga - eme mgbe ị mụsịrị nsonaazụ. Kwesịrị ikwurịta ajụjụ gị na nchegbu gị na onye òtù ọlụlụ gị na onye nlekọta ahụike gị.

Ọ bụrụ na ịnwaleghị gị n’oge afọ ime ma ọ bụ chọọ igosipụta nsonaazụ nke nyocha ndị ọzọ, ị nwere ike chọọ ka nwa gị nwalee ma ọ bụrụ na o nwere ihe mgbaàmà nke ọrịa Down. Ndị a gụnyere:

• Ewepụ ihu na imi
• Anya ndị yiri almọnd na-agbada n’elu
• Obere ntị na ọnụ
• Obere obere ntụpọ na anya
• Muscleda akwara na-adịghị mma
• Ọganihu mmepe

Kedu ụdị ule Down syndrome dị iche iche?

E nwere ụzọ abụọ dị iche iche nke ule ọrịa Down: nyocha na nyocha nyocha.

Nyocha ọrịa syndrome na-agụnye ule ndị a mere n'oge afọ ime:

• Nyocha ọnwa atọ izizi gụnyere nnwale ọbara nke na-enyocha ogo nke ụfọdụ protein na ọbara nne. Ọ bụrụ na ọkwa adịghị nkịtị, ọ pụtara na enwere ohere dị elu nke nwa ahụ nwere ọrịa Down. Nyocha a na-agụnye ultrasound, ule nyocha nke na-ele nwa ebu n'afọ anya maka akara ngosi nke Down syndrome. A na-eme nyocha ahụ n’etiti izu nke iri na iri na anọ nke afọ ime.
• Nnyocha ọnwa abụọ nke abụọ. Ihe ndị a bụ nyocha ọbara nke na-achọkwa ihe ụfọdụ dị n’ọbara nne nke nwere ike ịbụ akara aka nke ọrịa Down. Nlere ihuenyo okpukpu atọ na-achọ ihe atọ dị iche iche. A na-eme ya n’agbata izu nke 16 na nke 18 nke afọ ime. Nnwale ihuenyo anọ dị anọ na-achọ ihe anọ dị iche iche wee mee n'etiti izu 15 na nke 20 nke afọ ime. Onye na-enye gị nwere ike ịtụ otu n’ime ule ndị a ma ọ bụ abụọ.

Ọ bụrụ na nyocha ọrịa Down gị na-egosi ohere dị ukwuu nke ọrịa Down, ị nwere ike ịchọrọ nyocha nyocha iji gosi ma ọ bụ wepụ ihe nchoputa.

Nnyocha nchọpụta ọrịa nke ala na-eme n'oge afọ ime gụnyere:

• Amniocentesis, nke na-ewe ihe atụ nke mmiri ọmụmụ, mmiri nke gbara nwa gị bu n’afọ azụ. A na-emekarị ya n’etiti izu nke 15 na nke 20 nke afọ ime.
• Chorionic villus nlele (CVS), nke na - ewe ihe nlele site na placenta, akụkụ ahụ nke na - azụlite nwa gị amụrụ n’afọ gị. A na-emekarị ya n’etiti izu nke iri na iri na atọ nke afọ ime.
• Percutaneous eriri n'ime ọbara sampling (PUBS), nke na-ewe eriri ọbara n’ime eriri nwa. PUBS na-enye nchoputa kachasị dị mma nke ọrịa Down syndrome n'oge afọ ime, mana enweghị ike ịme ya ruo mgbe ime ime, n'etiti izu 18 na 22.

Nchoputa ọrịa syndrome mgbe a mụsịrị:

Nwa gị nwere ike ịnwale ule ọbara nke na-ele ya chromosomes anya. Ule a ga-agwa gị n’eziokwu ma nwa gị ọ nwere ọrịa Down.

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge nyocha ọrịa Down?

N'oge ule ọbara, onye okacha amara nke ahuike ga ewere obara site na akwara na ogwe aka gi. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

Maka ọnwa atọ mbụ nke ultrasound, onye nlekọta ahụike ga-ebugharị ngwaọrụ ultrasound n'elu afọ gị. Ngwaọrụ ahụ na - eji ụda mmiri elee nwa gị nọ n’afọ anya. Onye na-enye gị ga-enyocha maka ọkpụrụkpụ na azụ olu nwa gị, nke bụ akara nke Down syndrome.

Maka amniocentesis:

• Ga-edina na azụ na tebụl ule.
• Onye na-enye gị ọrụ ga-ebugharị ngwaọrụ ultrasound n’elu afọ gị. Ultrasound na-eji ebili mmiri iji chọpụta ọnọdụ nke akpanwa gị, placenta, na nwa gị.
• Onye na-enye gị ọrụ ga-etinye obere agịga dị gị n’afọ ma dọpụta obere mmiri mmiri mmiri ara.

Maka chorionic villus sampling (CVS):

• Ga-edina na azụ na tebụl ule.
• Onye na-enye gị ọrụ ga-ebugharị ngwaọrụ ultrasound n'elu afọ gị iji lelee ọnọdụ nke akpanwa gị, placenta, na nwa gị.
• Onye na-enye gị ga - anakọta sel si n’eriri nwanyị pụta otu n’ime ụzọ abụọ: ma ọ bụ site n ’akụkụ akpa nwa gị jiri obere tube a na - akpọ catheter, ma ọ bụ jiri obere agịga ga - esi n’akpa gị.

Maka ịkpụcha ọbara n'ime eriri nwa (PUBS):

• Ga-edina na azụ na tebụl ule.
• Onye na-enye gị ọrụ ga-ebugharị ngwaọrụ ultrasound n'elu afọ gị iji lelee ọnọdụ nke akpanwa gị, placenta, baby, na eriri nwa.
• Onye na-enye gị ọrụ ga-etinye obere agịga dị n’ime eriri nwa wee dọpụta obere ọbara.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ndị a?

Enweghị njikere pụrụ iche achọrọ maka nyocha ọrịa Down. Mana ị ga-agwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị banyere ihe egwu na elele nke nnwale.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule ndia?

O nweghi ezigbo nsogbu n’inwe obara ma obu ultrasound. Mgbe nyochachara ọbara, ị nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ nchihịa ebe a na-etinye agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Amniocentesis, CVS, na PUBS na-abụkarị usoro dị oke nchekwa, mana ha nwere obere ihe egwu nke ime ọpụpụ.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Nsonaazụ nyocha ọrịa syndrome nwere ike igosi naanị ma ọ bụrụ na ịnwee nnukwu ihe ize ndụ nke ịmụ nwa nwere nsogbu Down syndrome, mana ha enweghị ike ịgwa gị n'ezie ma nwa gị nwere Down syndrome You nwere ike ịnweta nsonaazụ ndị na-abụghị nke nkịtị, mana ka na-enye ahụike nwa na enweghi ntụpọ ma ọ bụ nsogbu chromosomal.

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ nyocha Down syndrome abụghị ihe nkịtị, ị nwere ike họrọ ịnwe otu ma ọ bụ karịa nyocha nyocha.

Ọ nwere ike inyere gị aka ịgwa onye ndụmọdụ gbasara mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa okwu tupu ị nwalee yana / ma ọ bụ mgbe ị nwetachara nsonaazụ gị. Onye ndụmọdụ banyere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa bụ ọkachamara a zụrụ azụ na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na ule mkpụrụ ndụ. Ọ nwere ike inyere gị aka ịghọta ihe nsonaazụ gị pụtara.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

O nwere ihe ọzọ m kwesiri ịmara gbasara nyocha Down syndrome?

Razụlite nwatakịrị nwere nsogbu nwere ike ịbụ ihe ịma aka, mana ọ ga-akwụghachi ụgwọ. Inweta enyemaka na ọgwụgwọ site n'aka ndị ọkachamara na nwata nwere ike inyere nwa gị aka iru ikike ya. Ọtụtụ ụmụaka nwere nsogbu Down na-etolite iji bie ndụ dị mma na nke obi ụtọ.

Gwa onye nlekọta ahụike gị na ndụmọdụ gbasara mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa gbasara nlekọta, akụrụngwa na otu nkwado maka ndị nwere ọrịa Down na ezinụlọ ha.

Ntughari

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Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.