Nkọwapụta

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ colposcopy?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ colposcopy?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge colposcopy?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere colposcopy?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ colposcopy?

Colposcopy bụ usoro nke na-enye onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ike iji nyochaa cervix nwanyị, ikpu, na ikpu nwanyị. Ọ na-eji ihe na-enwu enwu, na-amụba amụba a na-akpọ colposcope. A na-etinye ngwaọrụ ahụ na oghere nke ikpu. Ọ na - ebuli echiche ziri ezi elu, na - ekwe ka onye na - eweta gị hụ nsogbu ndị anaghị ahụ naanị anya.

Ọ bụrụ na onye na-eweta gị hụrụ nsogbu, ọ nwere ike were obere anụ ahụ maka nyocha (biopsy). A na-ewerekarị ihe nlele ahụ na cervix. A maara usoro a dị ka ọrịa biopsy. A pụkwara iwere biopsies site na ikpu ma ọ bụ vulva. Okpukpo ogwu, nke nkpuru ahihia, ma obu nke nwere ike igosi ma oburu na i nwere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe ize ndụ nke ịrịa kansa. A na-akpọ ha mkpụrụ ndụ precessrous. Chọta na ịgwọ mkpụrụ ndụ dị iche iche nwere ike igbochi ịrịa ọrịa kansa.

Aha ndị ọzọ: colposcopy na biopsy eduzi

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-ejikarị colposcopy achọpụta mkpụrụ ndụ na-adịghị mma na cervix, ikpu, ma ọ bụ vulva. Enwere ike iji ya:

• Lelee maka waatị nke akụkụ ahụ, nke nwere ike ịbụ ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa HPV (mmadụ papillomavirus). Inwe HPV nwere ike itinye gị n'ihe ize ndụ dị ukwuu maka ịrịa ọrịa cancer cervical, vaginal, or vulvar.
• Chọọ maka etuto na-abụghị nke a na - akpọ polyps
• Lelee maka iwe ma ọ bụ mbufụt nke cervix

Ọ bụrụ na enyochala gị ma gwọọ HPV, enwere ike iji ule ahụ nyochaa mgbanwe mkpụrụ ndụ na cervix. Mgbe ụfọdụ mkpụrụ ndụ ndị na-adịghị mma na-alọghachi mgbe a gwọchara ha.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ colposcopy?

Nwere ike ịnwale ule a ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma na mpempe akwụkwọ gị. Pap smear bụ nnwale nke gụnyere ịnweta mkpụrụ ndụ sel na cervix. Ọ nwere ike igosi ma enwere mkpụrụ ndụ na-adịghị mma, mana ọ nweghị ike ịnye nchoputa. Otu colposcopy na-enye nkọwa zuru ezu banyere mkpụrụ ndụ, nke nwere ike inyere onye na-eweta gị aka ịchọpụta nchoputa yana / ma ọ bụ chọta nsogbu ndị ọzọ nwere ike.

May nwekwara ike ịchọ ule a ma ọ bụrụ:

• A chọpụtala na ị nwere HPV
• Onye na-enye gị ahụrụ ebe na-adịghị mma na cervix gị n’oge ule pelvic na-eme
• Have nwere ọbara ọgbụgba mgbe ị gbasara mmekọahụ

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge colposcopy?

Enwere ike ime colposcopy site n'aka onye nlekọta gị bụ isi ma ọ bụ onye ọkachamara n'ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị, onye dọkịta ọkachamara na nyocha na ịgwọ ọrịa nke usoro ọmụmụ nwanyị. A na-emekarị ule ahụ n'ọfịs ndị na-eweta ọrụ. Ọ bụrụ na achọtara anụ ahụ na-adịghị mma, ịnwekwara ike ịnwe biopsy.

N'oge a colposcopy:

• Ga-ewepụ uwe gị ma yikwasị uwe elu ụlọ ọgwụ.
• Ga-edina n'azụ gị na tebụl nyocha na ụkwụ gị na-agbagharị.
• Onye na-enye gị ọrụ ga - etinye ngwa ọrụ akpọrọ ihe atụ n’ime ikpu gị. A na-eji ya agbasa imeghe mgbidi gị.
• Onye na-eweta gị ga-eji nwayọ swi cervix na ikpu jiri mmanya ma ọ bụ ayodiin mechie. Nke a na - eme ka anụ ahụ na - adịghị mma ịhụ ụzọ.
• Onye na-enye gị ọrụ ga-etinye colposcope n'akụkụ ikpu gị. Ma ngwaọrụ ahụ agaghị emetụ ahụ gị aka.
• Onye na-enye gị ọrụ ga-ele anya na kọlụsị, nke na-enye echiche dị elu banyere cervix, ikpu, na vulva. Ọ bụrụ na akụkụ ọ bụla nke anụ ahụ dị ka ihe na-adịghị mma, onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịrụ biopsy, cervical, vaginal, or vulvar.

N'oge a biopsy:

• Ngwurugwu biopsy nwere ike na-egbu mgbu, yabụ onye na-eweta gị nwere ike buru ụzọ nye gị ọgwụ ka ị belata akụkụ ahụ.
• Ozugbo a kụchara mpaghara ahụ, onye na-eweta gị ga-eji obere ihe eji ewepụ ihe nlele nke anụ ahụ maka ule. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-ewere ọtụtụ ihe atụ.
• Onye na-enye gị ọrụ nwere ike ịme usoro akpọrọ endocervical curettage (ECC) iji were ihe nlele site n'ime oghere nke cervix. A pụghị ịhụ mpaghara a n'oge colposcopy. A na-eme ECC site na iji ngwa pụrụ iche akpọrọ curette. Nwere ike na-eche a nta tuo ma ọ bụ mpempe dị ka anụ ahụ wepụrụ.
• Onye na-eweta gị nwere ike itinye ọgwụ ọgwụ na ebe ọgwụ biopsy iji gwọọ ọbara obula ị nwere.

Mgbe biopsy gachara, ị gaghị eji douche mee ihe, jiri tampon, ma ọ bụ nwee mmekọahụ ruo otu izu mgbe ị gachara usoro gị, ma ọ bụ ruo ogologo oge ka onye nlekọta ahụike gị nyere ndụmọdụ.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Emela ihe ọ bụla, jiri tampon ma ọ bụ ọgwụ mgbochi, ma ọ bụ nwee mmekọahụ ọ dịkarịa ala awa 24 tupu ule ahụ. Ọzọkwa, ọ kachasị mma ịhazi nhazi colposcopy gị mgbe ị nọ ọ bụghị na-enwe oge ịhụ nsọ gị.Jide n'aka na ị ga-agwa onye na-enye gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị dị ime ma ọ bụ chee na ị ga-atụrụ ime. Colposcopy na-adịkarị nchebe n'oge afọ ime, mana ọ bụrụ na achọrọ biopsy, ọ nwere ike ibute ọbara ọgbụgba.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

O nwekarị ihe egwu dị na inwe colposcopy. May nwere ike inwe ahụ erughị ala mgbe etinyere nkọwa ahụ n'ime ikpu, mmanya mmanya ma ọ bụ ayodiin nwere ike ịgba.

A biopsy bụkwa usoro dị mma. Nwere ike na-eche a tuo mgbe anụ ahụ sample e. Mgbe usoro ahụ gasịrị, ikpu gị nwere ike ịdị na-arịa ọrịa otu ụbọchị ma ọ bụ abụọ. I nwere ike inwe mkpagide na obere ọbara ọgbụgba. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị inwe obere ọbara ọgbụgba na njupụta ruo otu izu mgbe biopsy gachara.

Nsogbu siri ike sitere na biopsy bụ obere, mana kpọọ onye na-eweta gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere otu n'ime mgbaàmà ndị a:

• Ọbara ọgbụgba
• Ime mgbu
• Ihe ịrịba ama nke ịrịa ọrịa, dị ka ahụ ọkụ, akpata oyi na / ma ọ bụ ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ nke mmiri

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

N'oge colposcopy gị, onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịchọta otu ma ọ bụ karịa n'ime ọnọdụ ndị a:

• Akpụ nwoke na nwanyi
• Polyps
• Mgbu ma ọ bụ iyatesịt nke cervix
• Anụ ahụ na-adịghị mma

Y’oburu na onye n’enye gi aru mekwara ihe omimi, ihe nchoputa gi gha egosi gi:

• Mkpụrụ ndụ dị iche iche na cervix, ikpu, ma ọ bụ vulva
• Ọrịa HPV
• Ọrịa cancer nke cervix, ikpu, ma ọ bụ vulva

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ biopsy gị bụ ihe dị mma, o yighị ka ị nwere mkpụrụ ndụ na cervix gị, ikpu, ma ọ bụ vulva nke nọ n'ihe ize ndụ maka ịghọ cancer. Mana nke ahụ nwere ike ịgbanwe. Yabụ onye na-eweta ọrụ gị nwere ike chọọ inyocha gị maka mgbanwe mkpụrụ ndụ site na ịpịsị Pap smears na / ma ọ bụ colposcopies ndị ọzọ.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsonaazụ gị, gwa ndị ọrụ ahụike gị okwu.

Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere colposcopy?

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị gosipụtara na ị nwere mkpụrụ ndụ nwere ike, onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịhazi usoro ọzọ iji wepu ha. Nke a nwere ike igbochi ọrịa kansa ịmalite. Ọ bụrụ na achọtara kansa, enwere ike ịgakwuru gị na gynecologic oncologist, onye na-eweta ọrụ ọkachamara n'ịgwọ ọrịa cancer nke usoro ọmụmụ nwanyị.

Ntughari

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6. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. NCI Dictionary of Cancer Okwu: colposcopy; [akpọrọ 2020 Jun 22]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/colposcopy
7. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. NCI Dictionary of Cancer Okwu: gynecologic oncologist; [akpọrọ 2020 Jun 22]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. E Nweta site na: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/gynecologic-oncologist
8. Ahụike UF: Mahadum nke Florida Health [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Mahadum nke Florida Health; Agugu 2020. Colposcopy - biopsy eduzi: Nchịkọta; [emelitere 2020 Jun 22; akpọrọ 2020 Jun 2]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://ufhealth.org/colposcopy-directed-biopsy
9. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; Agugu 2020. Ahụike Encyclopedia: Colposcopy; [akpọrọ 2020 Jun 22]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. Nweta ya site na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=92&ContentID=p07770
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13. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Ozi Ahụ Ike: Colposcopy na Cervical Biopsy: Risks; [emelitere 2019 Aug 22; akpọrọ 2020 Jun 22]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 7]. E si na ya: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/colposcopy-and-cervical-biopsy/hw4205.html#hw4246
14. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Ozi Ahụ Ike: Colposcopy na Cervical Biopsy: Nnyocha Ule; [emelitere 2019 Aug 22; akpọrọ 2020 Jun 22]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E si na ya: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/colposcopy-and-cervical-biopsy/hw4205.html
15. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Ozi Ahụ Ike: Colposcopy na Cervical Biopsy: Ihe Think Ga-eche Banyere; [emelitere 2019 Aug 22; akpọrọ 2020 Jun 22]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 10]. E si na ya: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/colposcopy-and-cervical-biopsy/hw4205.html#hw4254
16. Ahụike UW [Internet]. Madison (WI): Mahadum nke Wisconsin italslọọgwụ na Clinics Authority; Agugu 2020. Ozi Ahụ Ike: Colposcopy na Cervical Biopsy: Ihe Mere O Ji Eme Ya; [emelitere 2019 Aug 22; akpọrọ 2020 Jun 22]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. O nwere site na: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/colposcopy-and-cervical-biopsy/hw4205.html#hw4221

Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.