Carbon dioxide (CO2) na Ọbara

Ndinaya

• Gịnị bụ carbon dioxide (CO2) nyocha ọbara?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ CO2 na nyocha ọbara?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule ọbara CO2?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere nyocha CO2?
• Ntughari

Gịnị bụ carbon dioxide (CO2) nyocha ọbara?

Carbon dioxide (CO2) bu ihe na -si isi, ikuku n’enweghi acha. Ọ bụ ihe mkpofu nke ahụ gị mere. Ọbara gị na-eburu carbon dioxide n’akpa ume gị. Na-ekuku ikuku carbon dioxide na ekuru ikuku oxygen ụbọchị niile, kwa ụbọchị, na-echeghị banyere ya. Nnwale ọbara CO2 na-atụle ego carbon dioxide dị n'ọbara gị. Nnukwu ma ọ bụ obere carbon dioxide n’ime ọbara nwere ike igosi nsogbu ahụike.

Aha ndị ọzọ: carbon dioxide ọdịnaya, ọdịnaya CO2, carbon dioxide ọbara ule, bicarbonate ọbara ule, bicarbonate ule, ngụkọta CO2; NKD; carbon dioxide ọdịnaya; Ọdịnaya CO2; bicarb; HCO3

Kedu ihe eji ya?

Nnwale ọbara CO2 na-abụkarị akụkụ nke usoro nyocha a na-akpọ panel electrolyte. Electrolytes na-enyere aka ịhazi ogo nke acid na ntọala gị. Imirikiti carbon dioxide dị n'ahụ gị dị n'ụdị bicarbonate, nke bụ ụdị electrolyte. Otu electrolyte panel nwere ike akụkụ nke nyocha oge niile. Nnwale ahụ nwekwara ike inyere aka nyochaa ma ọ bụ chọpụta ọnọdụ metụtara enweghị aha electrolyte. Ha gụnyere ọrịa akụrụ, ọrịa akpa ume, na ọbara mgbali elu.

Kedu ihe kpatara m ji chọọ CO2 na nyocha ọbara?

Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike inye iwu ka ịlele ọbara CO2 dịka akụkụ nke nyocha gị oge niile maọbụ ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke ahaghị nha electrolyte. Ndị a gụnyere:

• Ike iku ume
• Adịghị ike
• Ike ọgwụgwụ
• Ogologo oge na / ma ọ bụ afọ ọsịsa

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule ọbara CO2?

Onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, jiri obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Kwesighi nkwadebe ọ bụla pụrụ iche maka ule ọbara CO2 ma ọ bụ panel electrolyte. Ọ bụrụ na onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị enyela iwu nyocha ọzọ na ọbara gị, ị nwere ike ibu ọnụ (agaghị eri ma ọ bụ drinkụọ mmiri) ruo ọtụtụ awa tupu ule ahụ. Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị g’eme ka ị mara ma enwere ntuziaka puru iche iji soro.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma nwere ike igosi na ahụ gị nwere ahaghị nke ọma, ma ọ bụ na enwere nsogbu wepụ carbon dioxide n’akpa ume gị. Ọtụtụ CO2 n'ime ọbara nwere ike igosi ọnọdụ dịgasị iche iche gụnyere:

• Ọrịa akpa ume
• Ọrịa Cushing, nkwarụ nke adrenal glands. Akụ gị adrenal dị n’elu akụrụ gị. Ha na-enyere aka ịchịkwa oke obi, ọbara mgbali, na arụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ. Na ọrịa Cushing, glands ndị a na-eme oke mmiri mmiri nke a na-akpọ cortisol. Ọ na-ebute ọtụtụ mgbaàmà, gụnyere adịghị ike ahụ ike, nsogbu ịhụ ụzọ, na ọbara mgbali elu.
• Nsogbu Hormonal
• Ọrịa akụrụ
• Alkalosis, bu onodu gi nke nwere otutu ime mobara

Obere CO2 n'ime ọbara nwere ike igosi:

• Ọrịa Addison, nsogbu ọzọ nke adrenal glands. Na ọrịa Addison, glands anaghị emepụta ọtụtụ ụdị homonụ, gụnyere cortisol. Ọnọdụ ahụ nwere ike ibute ọtụtụ mgbaàmà, gụnyere adịghị ike, nju anya, ịdị nha, na akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ.
• Acidosis, bụ ọnọdụ nke ị nwere nnukwu acid n'ime ọbara gị
• Ketoacidosis, ihe mgbagwoju anya nke ụdị 1 na ụdị 2 na-arịa ọrịa shuga
• Ujo
• Ọrịa akụrụ

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ ule gị adịghị na ọkwa nkịtị, ọ pụtaghị na ị nwere ọnọdụ ahụike chọrọ ọgwụgwọ. Ihe ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ọgwụ ụfọdụ, nwere ike imetụta ogo CO2 dị n'ọbara gị. Iji mụta ihe nsonaazụ gị pụtara, gwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima banyere nyocha CO2?

Fọdụ ọgwụ ọgwụ na ọgwụ na-ere ọgwụ nwere ike ịmụba ma ọ bụ belata ọnụọgụ carbon dioxide dị n’ọbara gị. Jide n'aka na ị gwa onye nlekọta ahụike gị banyere ọgwụ ọ bụla ị na-ewere.

Ntughari

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Akwụkwọ ntuziaka nke Laboratory na Diagnostic Tests. 2^nd Ed, Ọdịdị. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Total Carbon dioxide Content; peeji nke. 488.
2. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2017. Bicarbonate: Ule ahụ; [emelitere 2016 Jan 26; akpọrọ 2017 Mar 19]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. Odi na:https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/co2/tab/test
3. Nnwale ụlọ nyocha na ntanetị [Intanet]. Washington DC: American Association maka Clinical Chemistry; C2001–2019. Ọrịa Cushing; [emelitere 2017 Nov 29; zoro aka na 2019 Feb 4]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. E Nweta site na: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/cushing-syndrome
4. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intanet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Ọrịa Addison; [akpọrọ 2017 Mar 19]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. Odi na:https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/adrenal-gland-disorders/addison-disease
5. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intanet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Isi nke Acid-Base Balance; [akpọrọ 2017 Mar 19]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. Odi na:https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/acid-base-balance/overview-of-acid-base-balance
6. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. NCI Dictionary of Cancer Okwu: adrenal gland; [akpọrọ 2017 Mar 19]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. Odi na:https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=46678
7. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. NCI Dictionary of Cancer Okwu: carbon dioxide; [akpọrọ 2017 Mar 19]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 3]. Odi na:https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=538147
8. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Ofdị Ule Ọbara; [emelitere 2012 Jan 6; akpọrọ 2017 Mar 19]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 4]. Odi na:https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
9. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Gịnị Bụ Egwu nke Ule Ọbara ?; [emelitere 2012 Jan 6; akpọrọ 2017 Mar 19]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 6]. Odi na:https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
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11. National Heart, Lung, na Ọbara Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Ngalaba Ahụ Ike na Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ U.S. Ihe To Ga-atụ Anya Ule Ọbara; [emelitere 2012 Jan 6; akpọrọ 2017 Mar 19]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 5]. Odi na: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
12. Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Mahadum nke Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Carbon Dioxide (Ọbara); [akpọrọ 2017 Mar 19]; [ihe dị ka ihuenyo 2]. Odi na: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=carbon_dioxide_blood

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