Ọrịa endometrium: ihe ọ bụ, isi mgbaàmà na otu esi agwọ ya

Ndinaya

• Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa cancer endometrial
• Ihe nwere ike ibute ya
• Otu esi eme ọgwụgwọ ahụ
• Enwere ike gwọọ ọrịa kansa endometrial?

Ọrịa endometrial bụ otu n'ime ụdị ọrịa kansa kachasị n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị karịa afọ 60 ma bụrụ nke ọnụnọ nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọjọọ na mgbidi dị n'ime akpanwa nke na-eduga na mgbaàmà dịka ọbara ọgbụgba n'etiti oge ma ọ bụ mgbe mụsịrị nwoke, mgbu pelvic na ọnwụ ọnwụ.

Ọrịa endometrium nwere ike ịgwọ ọrịa mgbe achọpụtara ma gwọọ ya na mbido ya, a na-ejikarị usoro ịwa ahụ eme ọgwụgwọ.

Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa cancer endometrial

Ọrịa endometrial nwere ike ibute ụfọdụ mgbaàmà njirimara, ndị bụ isi bụ:

• Ọbara ọgbụgba n'etiti oge kwesịrị ekwesị ma ọ bụ mgbe ị gachara nwoke;
• Ationbara nsọ ọtụtụ ugboro;
• Pelvic ma ọ bụ ihe mgbu;
• White ma ọ bụ uzo mmamiri oruputa mgbe menopause;
• Iwetulata ibu.

Na mgbakwunye, ọ bụrụ na enwere metastasis, ya bụ, mpụta nke mkpụrụ ndụ tumo n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ahụ, mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ metụtara akụkụ ahụ metụtara nwere ike ịpụta, dịka eriri afọ ma ọ bụ eriri afọ, ụkwara, ike iku ume, jaundice na ịbawanye ganglia. lymphatic.

Onye dibia bekee gha eme nchoputa nke oria endometrial site na ule dika pelvic endovaginal ultrasound, resonance magnetik, mgbochi, endometrial biopsy, curettage, iji duzie ọgwụgwọ kwesiri.

Ihe nwere ike ibute ya

Ebughi oke ihe kpatara ọrịa cancer endometrial, mana enwere ụfọdụ ihe nwere ike ịkwalite mbido kansa, dị ka oke ibu, nri bara ụba nke abụba anụmanụ, ọbara mgbali elu, ọrịa shuga, hyperplasia endometrial, nsọ nwanyị n'oge na mbubreyo menopause.

Tụkwasị na nke a, ọrịa cancer nke endometrial nwere ike ịgwọ site na ọgwụgwọ hormone, na nnukwu mmepụta nke estrogen na obere ma ọ bụ enweghị mmepụta nke progesterone. Ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịkwado ọrịa cancer endometrial bụ polycystic ovary syndrome, enweghị ovulation, mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa predisposition na ezinụlọ.

Otu esi eme ọgwụgwọ ahụ

A na - emekarị ọgwụgwọ ọrịa cancer endometrial site na ịwa ahụ, bụ nke a na - ewepụ akpanwa, tubes, ovaries na lymph node nke pelvis, mgbe ọ dị mkpa. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ọgwụgwọ na-agụnye ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ, dị ka chemotherapy, brachytherapy, ọgwụgwọ radieshon ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ hormone, nke onye ọkachamara na-egosi dịka mkpa nke onye ọrịa ọ bụla.

Ndụmọdụ a maka nyocha oge ọ bụla na gynecologist na ịchịkwa ihe egwu dị ka ọrịa shuga na oke ibu dị mkpa maka ọrịa a na-agwọ ya nke ọma.

Enwere ike gwọọ ọrịa kansa endometrial?

Ọrịa endometrial nwere ike ịgwọ mgbe a chọpụtara ya na mbido ọrịa a ma lebara ya anya nke ọma dịka ọkwa nke usoro nyocha, nke na-echeba mgbasa nke ọrịa kansa (metastasis) na akụkụ ndị metụtara.

Na mkpokọta, a na - ekewa kansa cancer endometrial na klas nke 1, 2 na 3, yana klas 1 bụ nke kachasị njọ na klas 3 bụ ndị kachasị ike, nke enwere ike hụ metastasis na mgbidi dị n'ime eriri afọ, eriri afọ ma ọ bụ akụkụ ndị ọzọ.