Oge ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi nwa

Ndinaya

• Gba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa nke nwa ahụ kwesịrị ị takeụ
• Mgbe amuru ya
• Ọnwa 2
• Ọnwa 3
• Ọnwa anọ
• Ọnwa 5
• Ọnwa isii
• Ọnwa 9
• Ọnwa iri na abụọ
• Ọnwa 15
• Afọ 4
• Mgbe ị ga-aga dọkịta mgbe ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa
• Ọ dị mma ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi n'oge COVID-19?

Oge ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi nwa ahụ gụnyere ọgwụ mgbochi nke nwatakịrị ahụ ga-ewere site na mgbe a mụrụ ya ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ 4, ebe ọ bụ na nwa mgbe amụrụ ya enweghị nchekwa dị mkpa iji lụso ọrịa ọgụ yana ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ na-enyere aka ịkwalite nchedo ihe dị ndụ, na-ebelata ihe ize ndụ nke ịrịa ọrịa ma na-enyere nwata ahụ aka itolite ahụike ma tolite nke ọma.

Ọgwụ mgbochi niile na kalenda na-atụ aro site n'aka ndị ọrụ ahụike na, yabụ, anaghị akwụ ụgwọ, a ga-etinyekwa ya na ngalaba ọmụmụ ma ọ bụ na ebe ahụike. A na-etinye ọtụtụ ọgwụ mgbochi na apata ụkwụ ma ọ bụ ogwe aka nke nwa ahụ yana ọ dị mkpa na ndị nne na nna, n'ụbọchị ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ, were akwụkwọ ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ iji dekọọ ọgwụ mgbochi e nyere, na mgbakwunye na ịtọ ụbọchị nke ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọzọ.

Hụ ezigbo ebumnuche isii iji debe ndekọ ọgwụ mgbochi gị nke ọma.

Gba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa nke nwa ahụ kwesịrị ị takeụ

Dabere na usoro ọgwụ mgbochi afọ 2020/2021, ọgwụ mgbochi ndị a tụrụ aro site na ọmụmụ ruo afọ 4 bụ:

Mgbe amuru ya

• Ọgwụ BCG: a na-enye ya n'otu mkpụrụ ọgwụ ma na-ezere ụdị ụkwara nta dị njọ, na-etinye ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ na-amụ nwa, na-ahapụkarị ọnya na ogwe aka ebe etinyere ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ, a ga-akpụkwa ya ruo ọnwa isii;
• Ọgwụ ịba ọcha n'anya nke B: nke mbụ nke ogwu na-egbochi ịba ọcha n'anya B, nke bụ ọrịa nke nje, HBV kpatara, nke nwere ike imetụta imeju ma bute mmepe nke nsogbu na ndụ niile. Awa 12 mgbe amuchara nwa.

Ọnwa 2

• Vaccineba ọcha n'anya nke ịba ọcha n'anya: a na-atụ aro nlekọta nke ọgwụ nke abụọ;
• Ọgwụ nje atọ (DTPa): ọgwụ izizi nke ọgwụ mgbochi nke na-echebe megide diphtheria, tetanus na ụkwara olu, nke bụ ọrịa nke nje na-akpata;
• Mgbochi Hib: ọgwụ mgbochi izizi nke na-egbochi ọrịa site na nje Haemophilus influenzae; 
• Ogwu VIP: ọgwụ izizi nke 1 na-egbochi polio, nke a makwaara dị ka ahịhịa nwa, nke bụ ọrịa nje na-akpata. Hụ ihe gbasara ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa polio;
• Mgbochi ọgwụ Rotavirus: ogwu a na - egbochi ọrịa rotavirus, nke bụ isi ihe na - akpata gastroenteritis na ụmụaka. Nke abụọ dose nwere ike ndinọ ruo ọnwa 7;
• Pneumococcal Vaccine 10V: 1st dose megide invasive pneumococcal ọrịa, nke na-echebe megide iche iche pneumococcal serotypes maka ọrịa ndị dị ka meningitis, ka oyi baa na otitis. Nke abụọ dose nwere ike ndinọ ruo ọnwa isii.

Ọnwa 3

• Meningococcal C Vaccine: Nke izizi nke mbu, megide serogroup C meningococcal meningitis;
• Meningococcal B ogwu ogwu: 1st dose, megide serogroup B meningococcal meningitis.

Ọnwa anọ

• Ogwu VIP: ọgwụ ogwu nke abụọ megide mkpọnwụ ụmụaka;
• Mgbochi ogwu atọ (DTPa): ọgwụ nke abụọ nke ogwu ahụ;
• Mgbapu Hib: ogwu nke abuo nke ogwu na egbochi oria nje Haemophilus influenzae.

Ọnwa 5

• Ogwu Meningococcal C: ogwu nke abuo, megide serogroup C meningococcal meningitis;
• Meningococcal B ogwu ogwu: 1st dose, megide serogroup B meningococcal meningitis.

Ọnwa isii

• Vaccineba ọcha n'anya nke ịba ọcha n'anya: a na-atụ aro ịnye ọgwụ nke atọ nke ọgwụ a;
• Ogwu ogwu: ogwu nke ato nke na egbochi ogwu site na nje Haemophilus influenzae; 
• Ogwu VIP: ogwu ogwu nke ato megide oria nwa;
• Ọgwụ nje nje atọ: ọgwụ nke atọ nke ogwu.

Site na ọnwa isii gaa n'ihu, a na-atụ aro ka ịmalite ọgwụ mgbochi megide nje Influenzae, nke na-akpata flu, na nwa ahụ kwesịrị ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi kwa afọ n'oge oge mkpọsa ahụ.

Ọnwa 9

• Ogwu ogwu oria: nke izizi nke ogwu ogwu.

Ọnwa iri na abụọ

• Pneumococcal Vaccine: Mkwado nke ogwu megide meningitis, oyi baa na otitis.
• Vaccineba ọcha n'anya nke ịba ọcha n'anya A: ntinye nke mbu, nke abụọ gosiri na ọnwa 18;
• Vaccine nke okpukpu atọ: ọgwụ ogwu nke izizi nke na - egbochi mgbochi, ahụ ọria n’akwara, na mumps;
• Meningococcal C ogwu: mkwado ogwu ogwu megide meningitis C. Enwere ike inye nkwado a ruo ọnwa iri na ise;
• Meningococcal B ogwu ogwu: mkwado ogwu ogwu megide oria meningitis nke B, nke apuru inye ya rue onwa iri na ise;
• Ogwu akpukpo ogwu: ogwu ogwu mbu;

Site na ọnwa iri na abụọ gaa n'ihu, a na-atụ aro ka ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa polio site na nchịkwa ọnụ nke ogwu ahụ, nke a maara dị ka OPV, na nwa ahụ kwesịrị ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi n'oge oge mkpọsa ahụ ruo afọ 4.

Ọnwa 15

• Mgbochi ogwu Pentavalent: ogwu nke anọ nke ogwu VIP;
• Ogwu VIP: ịkwado ọgwụ mgbochi polio, nke enwere ike ịnye ya ruo ọnwa 18;
• Vaccine nke okpukpu atọ: ọgwụ ogwu nke abụọ, nke a ga-enye ruo ọnwa 24;
• Ogwu ogwu ngbochi: ogwu ogwu nke abuo, nke enwere ike tinye ya rue onwa 24;

Site na ọnwa iri na ise ruo ọnwa iri na asatọ, a na-atụ aro ka ọ gbasie ọgwụ mgbochi atọ (DTP) nke na-echebe megide diphtheria, tetanus na ụkwara olu, yana mkwado ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ na-echebe megide ọrịa oHaemophilus influenzae.

Afọ 4

• Ogwu DTP: nkwado nke ogwu nke abuo megide tetanus, diphtheria na ụkwara ozụ;
• Ogwu ogwu Pentavalent: ogwu ogwu nke ise na DTP booster megide tetanus, diphtheria na ukwara nta;
• Nkwado nke ogwu ogwu na-acha odo odo;
• Polio ogwu: ogwu ogwu nke abuo.

N'ihe banyere ichefu ọ dị mkpa ịgba nwa ahụ ọgwụ ọsịsọ enwere ike ịga ụlọọgwụ ahụike, na mgbakwunye na ọ dị mkpa iji were usoro ọgwụ mgbochi ọ bụla maka nwa ahụ ka echekwa ya nke ọma.

Mgbe ị ga-aga dọkịta mgbe ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa

Mgbe nwatakịrị ahụ nwere ọgwụ mgbochi, a na-atụ aro ka ị gaa n'ọnụ ụlọ mberede ma ọ bụrụ na nwa ahụ nwere:

• Mgbanwe dị na anụ ahụ dị ka uhie pellets ma ọ bụ mgbakasị;
• Ahụ ọkụ dị elu karịa 39ºC;
• Ọgba aghara;
• Ike iku ume, nwee ọtụtụ ụkwara ma ọ bụ mee mkpọtụ mgbe ị na-eku ume.

Ihe ịrịba ama ndị a na-apụtakarị ruo awa 2 mgbe ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa nwere ike igosi mmeghachi omume na ogwu ahụ. Ya mere, mgbe ihe mgbaàmà pụtara, ị ga-agakwuru dọkịta iji zere ime ka ọnọdụ ahụ ka njọ. Na mgbakwunye, ọ na-atụ aro ka ị gakwuru pediatrician ma ọ bụrụ na mmeghachi omume nkịtị na ogwu ahụ, dị ka ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ ihe mgbu na saịtị ahụ, anaghị akwụsị mgbe otu izu gasịrị. Nke a bụ ihe ị ga - eme iji belata mmetụta nke ogwu ahụ.

Ọ dị mma ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi n'oge COVID-19?

Gba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa dị mkpa oge niile na ndụ yana, yabụ, ekwesighikwa ịkwụsịtụ n'oge nsogbu dị ka ọrịa COVID-19.

Iji hụ na nchekwa onye ọ bụla, a na-agbaso iwu ahụike niile iji kpuchido ndị na-aga SUS ahụike ka ha gbaa ọgwụ mgbochi.