Kedu ihe bụ betamethasone maka na otu esi eji ya

Ndinaya

• Gịnị ka ọ bụ maka
• Olee otú iji
• Omume puru omume
• Mgbe egosighi
• Mmekọrịta ọgwụ

Betamethasone, nke a makwaara dị ka betamethasone dipropionate, bụ ọgwụ nwere ọgwụ mgbochi mkpali, mgbochi nfụkasị na mgbochi yana, na-ere azụmaahịa n'okpuru aha Diprospan, Dipronil ma ọ bụ Dibetam, dịka ọmụmaatụ.

Enwere ike iji Betamethasone na ude mmanụ, mbadamba, tụlee ma ọ bụ injectable na ọ ga-eji ndụmọdụ ndụmọdụ ahụike, na-ewepụ ihe mgbaàmà dịka itching, redness, allergies, ọnọdụ dermatological, collagen, mbufụt nke ọkpụkpụ, nkwonkwo na anụ ahụ dị nro ma ọ bụ kansa.

Creamfọdụ creams na ointments nwere betamethasone na ngwakọta ha, dịka Betaderm, Betnovate, Candicort, Dermatisan, Diprogenta, Naderm, Novacort, Permut, Quadriderm na Verutex.

Gịnị ka ọ bụ maka

Betamethasone dị na ude ma ọ bụ mbadamba na-egosi iji belata mbufụt, ahụ erughị ala na itching na ọrịa ụfọdụ, ndị bụ isi bụ:

• Ọrịa Osteoarticular: ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo, ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo, bursitis, ankylosing spondylitis, epicondylitis, radiculitis, coccidinia, sciatica, lumbago, torticollis, ganglion ahu otutu, exostosis, fascitis;
• Ọnọdụ nfụkasị: ụkwara ume ọkụ na-adịghị ala ala, ụkwara akwara, edema angioneurotic, bronchitis na-arịa ọrịa, rhinitis na-egbu oge ma ọ bụ nke perennial, mmeghachi omume ọgwụ ọjọọ, ọrịa ihi ụra na ụmụ ahụhụ;
• Ọnọdụ ọrịa: atopic dermatitis, neurodermatitis, kọntaktị siri ike ma ọ bụ anyanwụ dermatitis, urticaria, hypertrophic lichen planus, ọrịa lipoid necrobiosis, alopecia areata, discoid lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, keloids, pemphigus, herpetiform dermatitis na cystic acne;
• Collagenoses: Usoro lupus erythematosus; scleroderma; dermatomyositis; nodular periarteritis. Neoplasms: Maka ọgwụgwọ ịgwọ ọrịa leukemias na lymphomas nke ndị okenye; nnukwu ọrịa leukemia.

Na mgbakwunye, enwere ike iji ya na ọgwụgwọ ọrịa adrenogenital, ulcerative colitis, mpaghara ileitis, bursitis, nephritis na nephrotic syndrome, na nke a ga-agbakwunye iji betamethasone na mineralocorticoids. Injectable betamethasone ka akwadoro mgbe ogwu anaghi anabata systemic corticosteroids.

Olee otú iji

Otu esi eji betamethasone dabere na afọ mmadụ na ọnọdụ ya chọrọ ka a gwọọ ya, yana otu esi eji ya. Ya mere, na ihe banyere creams na betamethasone a na-atụ aro ka ndị okenye na ụmụaka jiri obere ude dị na anụ ahụ 1 ruo 4 ugboro n'ụbọchị maka oge kachasị nke 14 ụbọchị.

Na ndị okenye, ọgwụ mbụ na-agbanwe site na 0.25 mg na 8.0 mg kwa ụbọchị, nke ikpeazụ bụ ọgwụ kachasị kwa ụbọchị. N'ihe banyere ụmụaka, ọgwụ mmalite nwere ike ịdị iche site na 0.017 mg na 0.25 mg kwa kilogram nke ibu.

Omume puru omume

Mmetụta dị na betamethasone metụtara ọgwụ na oge ọgwụgwọ, na ọbara mgbali elu, itching, adịghị ike anụ ahụ na mgbu, ọnwụ nke oke ahụ ike, osteoporosis, mgbaji vertebral, mbufụt nke pancreas, mgbatị afọ, ọnya afọpharyngitis na ọgwụgwọ na-adịghị mma. nke anụ ahụ.

Fọdụ ndị mmadụ nwekwara ike ịkọ ecchymosis, erythema nke ihu, ọsụsọ na-agba, dizziness, isi ọwụwa, mmebi iwu nke nwoke, mmepe nke ọrịa Cushing, belata ndidi carbohydrate, ngosipụta nke ọrịa shuga na ịbawanye insulin chọrọ kwa ụbọchị ma ọ bụ ndị ọrụ hypoglycemic ọnụ.

Ọ bụ ezie na enwere ọtụtụ mmetụta na - adịghị mma metụtara iji betamethasone, mmeghachi omume ndị a nwere ike gbanwee naanị site na ịgbanwe ọgwụ ma ọ bụ kwụsịtụrụ ọgwụgwọ ahụ, dọkịta ga - eduzi ya.

Mgbe egosighi

Ojiji nke betamethasone kwesịrị iduzi ya na dọkịta, ọ gaghị atụ aro maka ndị nwere ọrụ na / ma ọ bụ ọrịa systemic, na-eme ka ihe ndị dị na usoro ahụ ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ corticosteroids na ụmụaka n'okpuru afọ 2, na mgbakwunye na na-akwadoro ụmụ nwanyị nwere afọ ime dị ize ndụ ma ọ bụ mgbe ha na-enye nwa ara.

Ọzọkwa, betamethasone ekwesighi ịnye akwara ahụ na ndị nwere ọrịa idropathic thrombocytopenic purpura ma ghara itinye ya na akwara ma ọ bụ akpụkpọ ahụ n'ihe banyere ndị ọrịa nwere ọnya afọ na-enweghị isi, ma ọ bụrụ na enwere ike ịda mbà, ọrịa ma ọ bụ ọrịa pyogenic ndị ọzọ. , diverticulitis, anastomosis nsia na-adịbeghị anya, ọnya na-arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ latent, akụrụ akụrụ ma ọ bụ ọbara mgbali elu, osteoporosis na myasthenia.

Mmekọrịta ọgwụ

Betamethasone nwere ike soro ndi ogwu ndi ozo na-emekorita ya, ya mere, ekwesighi ikpochapu ha ọnụ, ebe enwere ike inwe nnyonye anya na nsonaazụ ahụ. Ya mere, ọgwụ ndị ekwesighi iji ya na betamethasone bu: phenobarbital, phenytoin, rifampicin na ephedrine, estrogens, digitalis, amphotericin B; coumarins, ọgwụ ndị na-abụghị hormonal anti-inflammatory na mmanya, salicylates, acetylsalicylic acid, ndị ọrụ hypoglycemic na glucocorticoids.