Autism ụdịdị dị iche iche Disorder (ASD) Screening

Ndinaya

• Kedu ihe bụ nsogbu ọrịa autism?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Gini mere nwatakiri m ji acho ihe omimi nke Autism?
• Kedu ihe na - eme n'oge nyocha ọrịa ọrịa autism?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe nwa m maka nyocha ọrịa ọrịa autism?
• Onwere ihe egwu di na nyocha?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Enwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m chọrọ ịma gbasara nyocha ọrịa nke autism?
• Ntughari

Kedu ihe bụ nsogbu ọrịa autism?

Ọrịa Autism (ASD) bụ nsogbu ụbụrụ nke na-emetụta omume mmadụ, nkwukọrịta, na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Nsogbu a na-egosikarị n'ime afọ abụọ mbụ nke ndụ. A na-akpọ ASD nsogbu "ụdịdị dị iche iche" n'ihi na enwere ọtụtụ mgbaàmà. Autism mgbaàmà nwere ike site nwayọọ nwayọọ. Fọdụ ụmụaka nwere ASD enweghị ike ịrụ ọrụ na-enweghị nkwado sitere na ndị nne na nna na ndị na-elekọta ha. Ndị ọzọ chọrọ obere nkwado ma nwee ike mechaa nọrọ onwe ha.

ASD nyocha bụ nzọụkwụ mbụ iji chọpụta ọrịa ahụ. Ọ bụ ezie na enweghị ọgwụgwọ maka ASD, ọgwụgwọ oge mbụ nwere ike inye aka belata mgbaàmà autism ma melite ogo ndụ.

Aha ndị ọzọ: nyocha ASD

Kedu ihe eji ya?

A na-ejikarị nyocha ụdịrị ụdịdị dị iche iche nke Autism iji chọpụta ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa autism (ASD) nke ụmụaka gbara afọ 2 na n'okpuru.

Gini mere nwatakiri m ji acho ihe omimi nke Autism?

American Academy of Pediatrics na-atụ aro ka enyocha ụmụaka niile maka ASD na nyocha ọnwa nke 18 na ọnwa 24 nke ọma.

Nwa gị nwere ike chọọ nyocha n'oge ọ dị obere ma ọ bụrụ na ọ nwere mgbaàmà nke ASD. Autism mgbaàmà nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Notghara ile ndị ọzọ anya
• Respondzaghachi na ọnụ ọchị nne ma ọ bụ nna ma ọ bụ mmegharị ndị ọzọ
• Igbu oge n'ịmụta ikwu okwu. Fọdụ ụmụaka nwere ike ikwugharị okwu n’aghọtaghị ihe ha pụtara.
• Ugboro mmegharị ahụ dị ka ị na-ama jijiji, na-atụgharị ma ọ bụ na-akụ aka
• Ichebara ihe egwuregwu na ihe a kapịrị ọnụ echiche
• Nsogbu na mgbanwe na usoro

Ermụaka ndị okenye na ndị toro eto nwekwara ike ịchọ nyocha ma ọ bụrụ na ha nwere mgbaàmà autism ma achọpụtaghị ha dị ka ụmụ ọhụrụ. Mgbaàmà ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Nsogbu nke ikwurịta okwu
• Ike gwụrụ gị na ọnọdụ mmekọrịta
• Ugboro mmeghari ahu
• Oké mmasị na isiokwu a kapịrị ọnụ

Kedu ihe na - eme n'oge nyocha ọrịa ọrịa autism?

Enweghị ule pụrụ iche maka ASD. Nnyocha na-agụnyekarị:

• Ajuju ajuju maka ndị nne na nna na-ajụ maka ozi gbasara mmepe na omume nwa ha.
• Ihe nlere. Nwa gị ga-elele ka nwa gị si egwu ma na-emekọ ihe.
• Ule na-agwa nwa gị ka o rụọ ọrụ na-enyocha ikike iche echiche ya na ikike ime mkpebi.

Mgbe ụfọdụ nsogbu anụ ahụ nwere ike ibute ọrịa autism. Ya mere nyocha nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Nyocha ọbara ịlele maka nsi nsi na nsogbu ndị ọzọ
• Ule ule. Nsogbu anụ nwere ike ịkpata nsogbu na nka asụsụ na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.
• Nnyocha nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa. Ule ndị a na-achọ nsogbu ndị e ketara eketa dị ka ọrịa Fragile X. Fragile X na-akpata nkwarụ ọgụgụ isi na mgbaàmà ndị yiri ASD. Ọ na-emetakarị ụmụ nwoke.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe nwa m maka nyocha ọrịa ọrịa autism?

Enweghị nkwado pụrụ iche achọrọ maka nyocha a.

Onwere ihe egwu di na nyocha?

O nweghi ihe egwu diri inyocha onyonyo nke iru iru.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ n ’nsonaazụ na-egosi ihe ịrịba ama nke ASD, onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ gị nwere ike zigara gị ndị ọkachamara maka ịnwale na / ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ ọzọ. Ndị ọkachamara a nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Onye dibia pediatric. Otu dọkịta bụ ọkachamara n ’ịgwọ ụmụaka nwere mkpa pụrụ iche.
• Ọrịa Neuropsychologist. Dọkịta bụ ọkachamara n ’ịghọta mmekọrịta dị n’etiti ụbụrụ na omume.
• Nwa ndi oka mmuta. Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike na-ahụ maka ịgwọ ahụike ọgụgụ isi na omume, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, yana mmepe ụmụaka.

Ọ bụrụ na achọpụta na nwa gị nwere ASD, ọ dị mkpa ịnweta ọgwụgwọ ozugbo enwere ike. Ọgwụgwọ oge mbụ nwere ike inyere aka mee ike nwa gị niile. E gosipụtawo ọgwụgwọ iji meziwanye omume, nkwukọrịta, na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.

Ọgwụgwọ ASD gụnyere ọrụ na nkwado sitere na ọtụtụ ndị na-enye ihe na akụrụngwa. Ọ bụrụ na nwa gị achọpụta na ọ nwere ASD, gwa onye na-enye ya ọrụ gbasara ịme usoro ọgwụgwọ.

Enwere ihe ọ bụla ọzọ m chọrọ ịma gbasara nyocha ọrịa nke autism?

Ọ dịghị otu ihe na-akpata ọrịa autism ụdịdị dị iche iche. Nchọpụta e mere na-egosi na ọ bụ ihe dị iche iche na-akpata ya. Ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye nsogbu mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, ọrịa, ma ọ bụ ọgwụ ndị a na-ewere n'oge afọ ime, yana afọ agadi nke otu ma ọ bụ nne na nna (35 ma ọ bụ karịa ụmụ nwanyị, 40 ma ọ bụ karịa maka ụmụ nwoke).

Nnyocha na-egosipụtakwa na ọ dị enweghị njikọ dị n'etiti ọgwụ mgbochi ụmụaka na ọrịa autism.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara nsogbu na nsogbu ASD, gwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ahụike nwa gị.

Ntughari

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Ejila ozi dị na saịtị a dị ka onye dochie anya nlekọta ahụike ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ. Kpọtụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ gbasara ahụike gị.