Alfa Fetoprotein (AFP) Nnwale Tumor Mark

Ndinaya

• Gịnị bụ ihe AFP (alpha-fetoprotein) akpụ welara akpụ?
• Kedu ihe eji ya?
• Gini mere m ji acho onu ogwu AFP?
• Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule nrịbama nke AFP?
• Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?
• Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?
• Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?
• Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima n ’ule a na-egosi etuto AFP?
• Ntughari

Gịnị bụ ihe AFP (alpha-fetoprotein) akpụ welara akpụ?

AFP nọchiri anya alpha-fetoprotein. Ọ bụ protin a mebere n'imeju nke nwa na-eto eto. Okpukpo AFP na-adakarị elu mgbe a mụrụ nwa, mana daa na ọkwa dị ala site na afọ 1. Ndị okenye ahụike kwesịrị inwe ọkwa AFP dị ala.

Ihe nlere ahịhịa akpụ AFP bụ nyocha ọbara nke na-atụle ogo AFP na ndị okenye. Tumor ihe nrịba ama bu ihe nke mkpuru cancer ma obu site na nkpuru aru kwesiri iji mee ihe banyere oria aru nke aru. Nnukwu nke AFP nwere ike ịbụ ihe ịrịba ama nke kansa imeju ma ọ bụ ọrịa kansa nke ovaries ma ọ bụ testicles, yana ọrịa imeju na-adịghị efe efe dị ka cirrhosis na ịba ọcha n'anya.

Ọkwa dị elu nke AFP apụtaghị na ọ bụ kansa, na ọkwa nkịtị anaghị achịkwa ọrịa kansa mgbe niile. Yabụ, anaghị eji akara ahịrị akpụ akpụ akpụ akpụ nke AFP n'onwe ya iji nyocha ma ọ bụ chọpụta ọrịa kansa. Mana o nwere ike inyere aka chọpụta ọrịa kansa mgbe ejiri ya na ule ndị ọzọ. Enwere ike iji nnwale ahụ iji nyere aka nyochaa ịdị irè nke ọgwụgwọ ọrịa kansa na iji hụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọrịa kansa alọghachila mgbe ị mechara ọgwụgwọ.

Aha ndị ọzọ: ngụkọta AFP, alpha-fetoprotein-L3 Percent

Kedu ihe eji ya?

Enwere ike ịnwale ule ihe nrịba ama nke AFP iji:

• Nyere aka ikwenye ma ọ bụ chịkwaa nchoputa nke ọrịa imeju ma ọ bụ ọrịa kansa nke ovaries ma ọ bụ testicles.
• Nyochaa ọgwụgwọ ọrịa kansa. Ogologo AFP na-arị elu ma ọ bụrụ na ọrịa kansa na-agbasa ma gbadaa mgbe ọgwụgwọ na-arụ ọrụ.
• Hụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọrịa kansa alọghachila mgbe a gwọchara ya.
• Nyochaa ahụike nke ndị nwere ọrịa cirrhosis ma ọ bụ ịba ọcha n'anya.

Gini mere m ji acho onu ogwu AFP?

Nwere ike ịnwale ule akara ụbụrụ AFP ma ọ bụrụ na nyocha anụ ahụ na / ma ọ bụ ule ndị ọzọ na-egosi na enwere ohere ị nwere ọrịa kansa imeju ma ọ bụ ọrịa kansa nke ovaries ma ọ bụ testicles. Onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịtụ ule AFP iji nyere aka kwado ma ọ bụ kpochapụ nsonaazụ nke ule ndị ọzọ.

May nwekwara ike ịchọ ule a ma ọ bụrụ na a na-agwọ gị ugbu a maka otu ọrịa kansa ndị a, ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ emechara n'oge na-adịbeghị anya. Nnwale ahụ nwere ike inyere onye na-eweta gị aka hụ ma ọgwụgwọ gị ọ na-arụ ọrụ ka ọ bụ ma ọ bụrụ na kansa gị alọghachila n’ọgwụgwọ.

Na mgbakwunye, ịnwere ike ịnwale ule a ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọrịa imeju na-enweghị ọrịa. Diseasesfọdụ ọrịa imeju nwere ike itinye gị n'ihe egwu dị elu nke ịrịa kansa cancer.

Kedu ihe na-eme n'oge ule nrịbama nke AFP?

Onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-ewere ihe nyocha ọbara site na akwara aka gị, jiri obere agịga. Mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ, a ga-achịkọta obere ọbara n'ime ule nyocha ma ọ bụ vial. Nwere ike na-eche ntakịrị ihe mgbe agịga na-abanye ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Nke a na-ewe ihe na-erughị nkeji ise.

Ọ dị m mkpa ime ihe ọ bụla iji kwadebe maka ule ahụ?

Kwesighi nkwadebe ọ bụla pụrụ iche maka ule akara ahịhịa AFP.

Onwere ihe egwu di n’ule a?

O nwechaghị ihe egwu dị n’inyocha ọbara. May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ebe etinyere agịga ahụ, mana ọtụtụ mgbaàmà na-apụ ngwa ngwa.

Kedu ihe nsonaazụ ahụ pụtara?

Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ gị gosipụtara ọkwa dị elu nke AFP, ọ nwere ike gosipụta nchoputa nke kansa cancer, ma ọ bụ kansa nke ovaries ma ọ bụ testicles.Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọkwa dị elu nke AFP nwere ike ịbụ ihe nrịba ama nke ọrịa cancer ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ọrịa Hodgkin na lymphoma, ma ọ bụ ọrịa imeju na-enweghị nsogbu.

Ọ bụrụ na a na-agwọ gị maka kansa, enwere ike ịnwale gị ọtụtụ oge n'ọgwụ gị. Mgbe nyochachara ugboro ugboro, nsonaazụ gị nwere ike igosi:

• Ọnụ ọgụgụ AFP gị na-aba ụba. Nke a nwere ike ịpụta na kansa gị na-agbasa, yana / ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ gị anaghị arụ ọrụ.
• Ogo AFP gị na-agbada. Nke a nwere ike ịpụta na ọgwụgwọ gị na-arụ ọrụ.
• Ogo AFP gị arịgoro ma ọ bụ belatara. Nke a nwere ike ịpụta na ọrịa gị kwụsie ike.
• Gị AFP etoju belatara, ma mgbe e mesịrị ụba. Nke a nwere ike ịpụta na ọrịa kansa gị alọghachila mgbe a gwọchara gị.

Mụtakwuo maka ule nyocha ụlọ, akara ngosi, na nghọta nsonaazụ.

Onwere ihe ozo ichoro ima n ’ule a na-egosi etuto AFP?

O nwere ike ịbụ na ị nụla maka ụdị nyocha ọzọ AFP na-enye ụfọdụ ụmụ nwanyị dị ime. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-atụkwa ọkwa AFP n'ọbara, anaghị eji ule a n'otu ụzọ ahụ dị ka ihe nyocha ahịhịa AFP. A na-eji ya enyocha ihe ize ndụ nke ụfọdụ nkwarụ ọmụmụ ma ọ nweghị ihe jikọrọ ya na ọrịa kansa ma ọ bụ ọrịa imeju.

Ntughari

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