Odee: Janice Evans
OfbọChị Okike: 3 Julai 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 19 Onwa Disemba 2024
Anonim
Diphenhydramine Nursing Considerations, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action Pharmacology for Nurses
Vidio: Diphenhydramine Nursing Considerations, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action Pharmacology for Nurses

Ndinaya

A na-eji Diphenhydramine eme ka uhie, iwe, anya mmiri, anya mmiri belata; na-enweghị atụ; na imi imi nke akpịrị hay, allergies, ma ọ bụ oyi na-atụkarị kpatara. A na-ejikwa Diphenhydramine mee ka ụkwara nke obere akpịrị ma ọ bụ ikuku ikuku na-ebute. A na - ejikwa Diphenhydramine gbochie ma gwọọ ọrịa ngagharị, yana ịgwọ ehighi ura (nsogbu ịrahụ ụra ma ọ bụ ihi ụra). A na-ejikwa Diphenhydramine na-achịkwa mmegharị ndị na-adịghị mma na ndị nwere ọrịa Parkinsonian n'oge mbụ (nsogbu nke usoro ụjọ nke na-akpata nsogbu na mmegharị, njikwa ahụ, na nguzozi) ma ọ bụ ndị na-enwe nsogbu mmegharị dị ka mmetụta nke ọgwụ.

Diphenhydramine ga-ebelata mgbaàmà nke ọnọdụ ndị a mana ọ gaghị agwọ ihe kpatara mgbaàmà ahụ ma ọ bụ gbakee ọsọ ọsọ. Ekwesighi iji Diphenhydramine mee ka umuaka hie ura. Diphenhydramine dị n’otu ọgwụ a na-akpọ antihistamines. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ site na igbochi omume nke histamine, ihe dị n'ime ahụ nke na-akpata mgbaàmà nfụkasị.


Diphenhydramine na-abia dị ka mbadamba, mbadamba mbadamba (na-agbaze) ngwa ngwa, capsule, capsule jupụtara na mmiri, ihe mgbaze na-agbaze, ntụ ntụ, na mmiri mmiri iji were n'ọnụ. Mgbe ejiri diphenhydramine mee ihe maka enyemaka nke ihe nfụkasị ahụ, oyi na mgbaàmà ụkwara, a na-ewerekarị ya kwa 4 ruo 6 awa. Mgbe a na-eji diphenhydramine agwọ ọrịa ngagharị, a na-ewerekarị ya nkeji 30 tupu ọpụpụ na, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, tupu nri na oge ụra. Mgbe eji diphenhydramine na-agwọ ụra ehighị ụra, a na-ewere ya n'oge ụra (oge 30 tupu ụra ezubere). Mgbe a na-eji diphenhydramine agwọ mmegharị na-adịghị mma, a na-ewerekarị ya ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị na mbụ wee were 4 ugboro n'ụbọchị. Soro ntuziaka na ngwugwu ma ọ bụ na akara aha ọgwụ gị nke ọma, ma jụọ dọkịta gị ma ọ bụ onye na-ere ọgwụ ka ọ kọwaa akụkụ ọ bụla ị na-aghọtaghị. Were diphenhydramine dịka a gwara gị. Ejila ihe ma ọ bụ obere karịa ya ma ọ bụ were ya karịa oge dọkịta gị nyere iwu ma ọ bụ duzie na akara ahụ.

Diphenhydramine na-abịa naanị ya yana ndị na-egbochi ihe mgbu, ndị na-ebelata ahụ ọkụ, na ndị na-egbu egbu. Jụọ dọkịta gị ma ọ bụ onye na-ere ọgwụ maka ndụmọdụ banyere ngwaahịa kachasị mma maka mgbaàmà gị. Lelee ederede ụkwara na ngwaahịa oyi na-enweghị ederede tupu i jiri ngwaahịa abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa n'otu oge. Ngwaahịa ndị a nwere ike ịnwe otu ihe (s) na-arụ ọrụ ma were ha ọnụ nwere ike ime ka ị nweta nnyefere. Nke a dị mkpa karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na ị ga-enye nwata ahụ ụkwara na ọgwụ oyi.


Nkọwa na-enweghị ọgwụ na ọgwụ na-ekpo ọkụ, gụnyere ngwaahịa nwere diphenhydramine, nwere ike ibute nsonaazụ dị egwu ma ọ bụ ọnwụ na ụmụaka. Enyela ụmụaka ndị na-erubeghị afọ 4 ngwaahịa ndị a. Ọ bụrụ na ịnye ụmụaka ndị dị afọ 4 ruo 11 ngwaahịa ndị a, kpachara anya ma soro ntuziaka ngwugwu ahụ nke ọma.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-enye diphenhydramine ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa ngwakọta nke nwere diphenhydramine nye nwata, jiri nlezianya gụọ akara ngwugwu iji jide n'aka na ọ bụ ngwaahịa kwesịrị ekwesị maka nwatakịrị nke afọ ahụ. Enyela ngwaahịa diphenhydramine emere maka ndị okenye nye ụmụaka.

Tupu ịnye nwatakịrị ngwaahịa diphenhydramine, lelee akara ngwugwu iji chọpụta ọgwụ ole nwatakịrị kwesịrị ịnata. Nye dose nke kwekọrọ na nwata afọ na eserese. Jụọ dọkịta nwa ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na ị maghị ọgwụ ole a ga-enye nwa ahụ.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-a theụ mmiri mmiri, ejirila ngaji ụlọ tụọ ọgwụ gị. Jiri ngaji mmiri ma ọ bụ iko e ji atụ ihe ma ọ bụ were ngaji emere maka iji atụ ọgwụ.


Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ewere ibeze mmiri, tinye ibe gị na ire gị n'otu oge wee ilo mgbe ha gbazee.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ewere mbadamba ngwa ngwa na-agbaze, tinye mbadamba nkume na ire gị ma mechie ọnụ gị. Mbadamba nkume ga-agbaze ngwa ngwa ma nwee ike ilo ya ma ọ bụ enweghị mmiri.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ewere capsules ahụ, loo ha dum. Anwala igbari capsules.

A na-enye ọgwụ a ọgwụ mgbe ụfọdụ maka ojiji ndị ọzọ; jụọ dọkịta gị ma ọ bụ onye na-ere ọgwụ maka ozi ndị ọzọ.

Tupu iwere diphenhydramine,

  • gwa dọkịta gị na onye na-ere ọgwụ ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-arịa ọrịa diphenhydramine, ọgwụ ọ bụla ọzọ, ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla dị na nkwadebe diphenhydramine. Jụọ dọkịta gị ma ọ bụ onye na-ere ọgwụ ma ọ bụ lelee ngwugwu ngwugwu maka ndepụta nke ihe ndị mejupụtara ya.
  • gwa dọkịta gị na onye na-enye ọgwụ ike ụdị ọgwụ na ọgwụ ndị na-edeghị ọgwụ, vitamin, ihe mgbakwunye na-edozi ahụ, yana ọgwụ ndị ị na-eri ma ọ bụ nke ị na-eme. Jide n'aka na ị kpọrọ aha ọ bụla n'ime ihe ndị a: ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ diphenhydramine (ọbụlagodi ndị ejiri ya na akpụkpọ ahụ); ọgwụ ndị ọzọ maka oyi, hay fever, ma ọ bụ allergies; ọgwụ maka nchegbu, ịda mba, ma ọ bụ ihe ọdịdọ; ahụ ike; ọgwụ narcotic maka mgbu; ihe ogwu; ọgwụ ụra; na obi iru ala.
  • gwa dọkịta gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ma ọ bụ nwee ụkwara ume ọkụ, emphysema, bronchitis na-adịghị ala ala, ma ọ bụ ụdị ọrịa akpa ume ndị ọzọ; glaucoma (ọnọdụ nke ịrị elu na anya nwere ike iduga nhụhụhụhụ nwayọ); ọnya afọ; isi ike urinating (n'ihi ịbawanye prostate gland); ọrịa obi; ọbara mgbali elu; ọdịdọ; Ọ bụrụ na ị ga-eji mmiri mmiri ahụ, gwa dọkịta gị ma a gwa gị ka ị soro nri sodium dị ala.
  • gwa dọkịta gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị dị ime, na-ezube ịtụrụ ime, ma ọ bụ na-enye gị ara. Ọ bụrụ n’ime ime mgbe ị na-ewere diphenhydramine, kpọọ dọkịta gị.
  • ị kwesịrị ịma na n'ozuzu diphenhydramine ekwesịghị iji ndị okenye mee ihe, ma e wezụga ijikwa mmeghachi omume nfụkasị siri ike, n'ihi na ọ nweghị nchekwa ma ọ bụ dị irè dị ka ọgwụ (s) ndị ọzọ iji gwọọ ọnọdụ gị. Ọ bụrụ na ị dị afọ 65 ma ọ bụ karịa, gwa dọkịta gị banyere ihe egwu na uru ị na-a medicationụ na ọgwụ a.
  • ọ bụrụ na ịwa ahụ, gụnyere ịwa ahụ eze, gwa dọkịta ma ọ bụ dọkịta ezé na ị na-ewere diphenhydramine.
  • ị kwesịrị ịmara na ọgwụ a nwere ike ime gị ụra. Egbula ụgbọ ala ma ọ bụ rụọ ọrụ igwe ruo mgbe ị maara otú ọgwụ a si emetụta gị.
  • cheta na mmanya na-aba n'anya nwere ike itinyekwu ụra nke ọgwụ a na-akpata. Zere mmanya na-egbu egbu mgbe ị na-a medicationụ ọgwụ a.
  • Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere phenylketonuria (PKU, ọnọdụ ketara eketa nke a ga-agbaso nri pụrụ iche iji gbochie ịda mbà n'obi), ị kwesịrị ịma na ụfọdụ ụdị nke mbadamba nkume a na-a cheụ na mbadamba mbadamba ngwa ngwa nke nwere diphenhydramine nwere ike ịtọ ụtọ na aspartame, isi iyi nke phenylalanine .

Ọ gwụla ma dọkịta gị agwa gị n'ụzọ ọzọ, gaa n'ihu na-eri nri gị.

A na-ewerekarị Diphenhydramine dị ka achọrọ. Ọ bụrụ na dọkịta gị agwala gị ka ị na-ewere diphenhydramine mgbe niile, were ọgwụ a na-atụghị anya ya ozugbo ị chetara ya. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ oge maka usoro ọgwụgwọ ọzọ, mee ka ụbụrụ a na-atụghị anya ya wee nọgide na-eme usoro ihe omume gị. Ejila okpukpu abụọ mejupụta otu efu.

Diphenhydramine nwere ike ibute nsonaazụ. Gwa dọkịta gị ma ọ bụrụ na otu n’ime mgbaàmà ndị a adị njọ ma ọ bụ na ị gaghị apụ:

  • ọnụ, imi, na akpịrị kpọrọ nkụ
  • ụra
  • Ibu ubo
  • ọgbụgbọ
  • agbọ agbọ
  • enweghị agụụ
  • afọ ntachi
  • ụba mkpọchi obi
  • isi ọwụwa
  • adịghị ike ahụ ike
  • obi ụtọ (karịsịa na ụmụaka)
  • ụjọ

Effectsfọdụ mmetụta dị na ya nwere ike ịdị njọ. Ọ bụrụ n ’inwe ụdị mgbaàmà ọ bụla, kpọọ dọkịta gị ozugbo:

  • nsogbu ọhụụ
  • nsogbu urination ma ọ bụ urination na-egbu mgbu

Diphenhydramine nwere ike ịkpata nsonaazụ ndị ọzọ. Kpọọ dọkịta gị ma ọ bụrụ na ịnwee nsogbu dị iche iche mgbe ị na-a youụ ọgwụ a.

Ọ bụrụ na ịnweta mmetụta dị egwu, gị ma ọ bụ dọkịta gị nwere ike izipu akụkọ na mmemme nchịkwa nri ọgwụ na nri (FDA) na ntanetị (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) ma ọ bụ site na ekwentị ( 1-800-332-1088).

Debe ọgwụ a n'ime akpa ọ batara, mechie emechi, ma ghara iru ụmụaka. Chekwaa ya na ime ụlọ ma pụọ ​​na oke okpomọkụ na mmiri (ọ bụghị n'ime ime ụlọ ịwụ).

Ọ dị mkpa idobe ọgwụ niile ka anya na iru ụmụaka dị ka ọtụtụ arịa (dịka ndị na-atụ ọgwụ ọgwụ kwa izu na ndị maka anya mmiri, ude, ihe nkedo, na ndị na-ekpo ọkụ) anaghị egbochi ụmụaka ma ụmụaka nwere ike imeghe ha ngwa ngwa. Iji kpuchido umuaka site na nsi, kpochie okpu nchebe oge niile ma tinye ogwu ahu ozugbo na ebe di nma - nke di elu ma puo na anya ha ma rute. http://www.upandaway.org

Ekwesịrị itinye ọgwụ ndị na-achọghị usoro n'ụzọ pụrụ iche iji hụ na anụ ụlọ, ụmụaka, na ndị ọzọ enweghị ike iri ha. Agbanyeghị, ịkwesighi iwepụ ọgwụ a n'ụlọ mposi. Kama nke ahụ, ụzọ kachasị mma iji tufuo ọgwụ gị bụ site na mmemme nloghachi ọgwụ. Gwa onye dibia ogwu gi ma obu kpoturu ndi nkpuru ahihia / ebe ana akpo ahihia ka imuta ihe omumu na obodo gi. Hụ FDA na ebe nchekwa mkpofu nke ọgwụ na weebụsaịtị (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) maka ozi ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụrụ na ịnweghị ohere ịnweta usoro mmeghachi omume.

N'ihe banyere nnyefere, kpọọ akara enyemaka nsị na 1-800-222-1222. Ozi dịkwa na ntanetị na https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ọ bụrụ na onye ahụ dakwasịrị daa, nwee njide, nwee nsogbu iku ume, ma ọ bụ enweghị ike ịkpọte, kpọọ ndị ọrụ mberede na 911.

Jụọ onye na-ere ọgwụ gị ajụjụ ọ bụla ị nwere gbasara diphenhydramine.

Ọ dị mkpa ka ị debe ndepụta ederede niile ọgwụ na ọgwụ na-edeghị ọgwụ ị na-a ,ụ, yana ngwaahịa ọ bụla dịka vitamin, mineral, ma ọ bụ ihe mgbakwunye nri ndị ọzọ. Ga-ewere listi a mgbe ọ bụla ị gara ileta dọkịnta maọbụ ọ bụrụ na ị nabatara ụlọ ọgwụ. Ọ dịkwa mkpa ozi ị ga-ebu buru ihe mberede.

  • Aler-Dryl®
  • Allergia-C®
  • Allermax®
  • Altaryl®
  • Ugboro abụọ®
  • Ben Tann®§
  • Nwachukwu®
  • Bromanate AF®
  • Compoz Night Night ụra Enyemaka®
  • Diakpanọl®§
  • Diphedryl®
  • Diphen®
  • Diphenadryl®
  • Onye dibia®
  • Diphenylin®
  • Dytan®
  • Hydramine®
  • Nytol®
  • Pardryl®
  • PediaCare ’smụaka Allergy®
  • Siladryl®
  • Silphen®
  • Sominex®
  • Unisom®
  • PM ọjọọ® (nke nwere Diphenhydramine, Ibuprofen)
  • Onye Nlekọta LQ® (nke nwere Diphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
  • Aldex AKA® (nke nwere Diphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
  • Aleh PM® (nke nwere Diphenhydramine, Naproxen)
  • Anacin P.M. Ppụ Ọgwụ Aspirin Free® (nke nwere Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine)
  • Bayer ppụ Ọgwụ Aspirin PM® (nke nwere Aspirin, Diphenhydramine)
  • Benadryl-D Allergy na-agbakwunye Sinus® (nke nwere Diphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
  • ’Smụaka Dimetapp Night Night Cold na Mgbakọ® (nke nwere Diphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
  • Mgbede PM® (nke nwere Diphenhydramine, Magnesium Salicylate)
  • Njedebe HD® (nke nwere Diphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)§
  • PM gbanwere® (nke nwere Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine)
  • PM nke Goody® (nke nwere Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine)
  • Legatrin PM® (nke nwere Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine)
  • PM Masophen® (nke nwere Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine)
  • Midol PM® (nke nwere Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine)
  • PM Motrin® (nke nwere Diphenhydramine, Ibuprofen)
  • PediaCare ’smụaka Allergy na Cold® (nke nwere Diphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
  • Oge Robitussin Oge ụkwara na oyi® (nke nwere Diphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
  • Sudafed Pee Day / Night oyi® (nke nwere Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Diphenhydramine, Guaifenesin, Phenylephrine)
  • Sudafed Pee Day / Night Mgbakọ® (nke nwere Diphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
  • Sudafed Pee Oké oyi® (nke nwere Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
  • Tekral® (nke nwere Diphenhydramine, Pseudoephedrine)§
  • Oge Arafalị Ahụhụ na Ukwara® (nke nwere Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
  • Oge Oge Triaminic Cold na ụkwara® (nke nwere Diphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
  • Tylenol Allergy Multi-Symptom Night abalị® (nke nwere Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine, Phenylephrine)
  • Tylenol siri ike nfụkasị® (nke nwere Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine)
  • Unisom nwere mgbu mgbu® (nke nwere Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine)

§ Ngwaahịa ndị a akwadoghị FDA ugbu a maka nchekwa, ịdị irè, na mma. Iwu gọọmentị na-achọkarị ka ọgwụ eji ọgwụ ọgwụ na U.S. egosi na ọ dị mma ma dị ire tupu ịre ahịa. Biko lee weebụsaịtị FDA maka ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara ọgwụ ndị a na-akwadoghị (http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/Transparency/Basics/ucm213030.htm) na usoro nnabata (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/ResourcesForYou / Ndị ahịa /ucm054420.htm).

Ngwaahịa akpọrọ a anaghịzi adị n’ahịa. Enwere ike ịnweta ụzọ ọzọ.

Ikpeazụ enyocha - 08/15/2018

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