Odee: Clyde Lopez
OfbọChị Okike: 18 Julai 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 8 Novemba 2024
Anonim
Phosphate Production by Country
Vidio: Phosphate Production by Country

Ndinaya

Mmiri phosphate na-ezo aka n'ọtụtụ njikọ dị iche iche nke phosphate chemical na salts na mineral. Nri dị elu na phosphate gụnyere ngwaahịa mmiri ara ehi, ọka ọka zuru oke, mkpụrụ, na ụfọdụ anụ. Phosphates dị na ngwaahịa mmiri ara ehi na anụ yiri ka ọ na-adịkarị mfe n'ahụ ahụ karịa phosphates dị na ọka ọka. Ihe ọ Coụ Coụ Cola nwere ọtụtụ phosphate - nke ukwuu, n'eziokwu, na ha nwere ike ibute oke phosphate n'ime ọbara.

Ndị mmadụ na-eji nnu nnu maka ọgwụ. Kpachara anya ka ị ghara ịgbanye nnu phosphate na ihe ndị dị ka organophosphates, nke nwere oke nsi.

A na-ejikarị nnu phosphate eme ihe maka ịsacha afọ, obere ọbara nke phosphate, afọ ntachi, ọkwa dị elu nke calcium, na nrekasi obi.

Natural Medicines Comprehensive database ọnụego na-arụ ọrụ dabere na ihe akaebe sayensị dịka usoro a si dị: Mmetụta, Ikekwe Ọ Ga-arụpụta Ihe, Ikekwe Ọ Ga-arụpụta Ihe, Ikekwe Ọ Dị Irè, Ikekwe Ọ Dị Irè, Adịghị Eme Ihe, na Ego ezughi ezu iji gosi.

Radị irè maka Nri mkpụrụ osisi ndị dị ka ndị a:


Dị irè maka ...

  • Kwadebe eriri afọ maka usoro ọgwụgwọ. Nara ngwaahịa sodium phosphate site n'ọnụ tupu usoro ọgwụgwọ colonoscopy dị irè maka ịsacha afọ. Productsfọdụ ngwaahịa sodium phosphate (OsmoPrep, Salix Pharmaceuticals; Visicol, Salix Pharmaceuticals) bụ ndị US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) kwadoro maka ngosipụta a. Agbanyeghị, ịnara sodium phosphate nwere ike ibute ihe egwu akụrụ ụfọdụ mmadụ. N'ihi nke a, anaghịzi eji ngwaahịa sodium phosphate eme ihe na US maka nkwadebe afọ.
  • Obere phosphate di n’ọbara. Inweta sodium ma ọ bụ potassium phosphate n'ọnụ na-arụ ọrụ maka igbochi ma ọ bụ ịgwọ ogo ala phosphate dị n'ọbara. Intravenous phosphate salts nwekwara ike ịgwọ ọkwa ala phosphate dị ala n'ọbara mgbe ejiri ya n'okpuru nlekọta nke dọkịta.

Ikekwe ọ dị irè maka ...

  • Afọ ntachi. Sodium phosphate bụ ihe FDA-kwere ka ọ bụrụ ihe mgbochi (OTC) maka ọgwụgwọ afọ ntachi. A na-eji ọnụ ma ọ bụ jiri enemas ewere ngwaahịa ndị a.
  • Afọ mgbu. Aluminom aluminom na calcium phosphate bụ ihe ndị FDA kwere ka ejiri mee ihe na antacids.
  • Akwa calcium dị n'ọbara. Saltnweta nnu phosphate (ma e wezụga calcium phosphate) site n'ọnụ nwere ike ịdị irè maka ịgwọ oke calcium n'ime ọbara. Ma ekwesighi iji fatịlaịza feshịl mee ihe.

Ekwe omume irè n'ihi na ...

  • Akụrụ akụrụ (nephrolithiasis). Inweta potassium phosphate n'ọnụ nwere ike inye aka gbochie nkume akụrụ calcium ịkpụ n'ọrịa ndị nwere nnukwu mmamịrị nke calcium.

Ezughi oke akaebe iji gosipụta irè maka ...

  • Egwuregwu ịgba ọsọ. Researchfọdụ nnyocha e mere na mbụ gosiri na ị takingụ sodium phosphate n'ọnụ site na ọnụ ụbọchị isii tupu ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè ike ma ọ bụ ịgba ọsọ nwere ike imeziwanye egwuregwu. Ma nchọpụta ndị ọzọ emere n’oge na-adịghị uru ọ bara. A choro otutu ihe omumu n'ime otutu mmadu ka ha hu bu sodium phosphate bara uru. Salnara nnu nnu ndị ọzọ dị ka calcium phosphate ma ọ bụ potassium phosphate anaghị eme ka arụmọrụ na-agba ọsọ ma ọ bụ ịgba ígwè.
  • Ọrịa shuga (ọrịa shuga). Nnyocha mbụ emere na-egosi na inye potassium phosphate intravenously (site na IV) anaghị eme ka nsogbu nke ọrịa shuga dịkwuo mma nke ahụ na-emepụta ọtụtụ ọbara acid a na-akpọ ketones. A ga-enye ndị nwere ụdị ọnọdụ a sọọsọ phosphates ma ọ bụrụ na ha nwere obere phosphate.
  • Osteoporosis. Nnyocha na-egosi na ị calciumụ calcium phosphate n'ọnụ na-enyere aka melite njupụta ọkpụkpụ nke hip na obere spain na ụmụ nwanyị nwere osteoporosis. Mana ọ naghị arụ ọrụ karia ihe ndị ọzọ sitere na calcium, dị ka calcium carbonate.
  • Nsogbu ndị na-erukwa na iri nri na ndị agụụ na-agụbu (ịzigharị ọrịa syndrome). Nnyocha e mere na mbụ gosiri na inye sodium na potassium phosphate intravenously (site na IV) ruo awa 24 na-egbochi ịmịghachi ọrịa mgbe ịmalitegharị nri na-edozi ahụ na ndị na-arịa oke nri ma ọ bụ agụụ.
  • Mmetuta ezé.
  • Ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ.
A choro ihe akaebe karie salts phosphate maka ojiji ndi a.

A na - etinyekarị Phosphates site na nri ma bụrụ kemịkal dị mkpa na ahụ. Ha na-etinye aka na sel sel, njem njem na nchekwa, ọrụ vitamin, yana ọtụtụ usoro ndị ọzọ dị mkpa maka ahụike. Salts phosphate nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dị ka laxatives site n'ime ka ọtụtụ mmiri na-adọrọ n'ime eriri afọ ma na-akpali mkpịsị ahụ ịchụpụ ọdịnaya ya ngwa ngwa.

Salt phosphate nwere sodium, potassium, aluminom, ma ọ bụ calcium bụ O yikarịrị ka ọ dị nchebe maka otutu mmadu mgbe ejiri onu ha tinye ha, ma obu tinye ha n'ime ogwu (site na IV) nke kwesiri na oge di mkpirikpi. Ekwesịrị iji nnu phosphate mee ihe naanị (site na IV) n'okpuru nlekọta nke dọkịta.

A na-emepụta nnu phosphate (gosipụtara dị ka phosphorous) EBEGH UN UNSAFE mgbe a na-ewere ya dị elu karịa gram 4 kwa ụbọchị maka ndị toro eto karịa afọ 70 na gram 3 kwa ụbọchị maka ndị okenye.

Iji oge dị ogologo eme ihe nwere ike imebi ngụkọta nke phosphates na kemịkal ndị ọzọ na ahụ ma onye ọkachamara ahụike ga-enyocha ya iji zere mmetụta dị egwu. Salts phosphate nwere ike imebi tract digestive ma kpata obi mgbaka, afọ ọsịsa, afọ ntachi, isi ọwụwa, ike ọgwụgwụ, na nsogbu ndị ọzọ.

Emegharịla salts phosphate na ihe ndị dị ka organophosphates, ma ọ bụ na tribasic sodium phosphates na tribasic potassium phosphates, nke dị oke nsi.

Akpachapụ anya na ịdọ aka na ntị:

Ime ime na ara-ara: Phosphate salts site na nri nri O yikarịrị ka ọ dị nchebe maka ụmụ nwanyị dị ime ma ọ bụ ndị na-enye ara ara mgbe a na-eji ha atụ aro nke 1250 mg kwa ụbọchị maka ndị nne nọ n’agbata afọ 14-18 ruo 700 mg kwa ụbọchị maka ndị karịrị afọ 18. Ihe ndị ọzọ bụ EBEGH UN UNSAFE ekwesịrị iji ya na ndụmọdụ na nlekọta na-aga n'ihu nke ọkachamara ahụike.

Mụaka: Phosphate nnu dị O yikarịrị ka ọ dị nchebe maka ụmụaka mgbe ejiri ya na nkwenye ụbọchị 460 mg maka ụmụaka 1-3 afọ; 500 mg maka ụmụaka 4-8 afọ; na 1250 mg maka ụmụaka 9-18 afọ. Mmiri phosphate dị EBEGH UN UNSAFE ma ọ bụrụ na ego nke phosphate iwesa (kwupụtara dị ka phosphorous) karịa nke nwere ike ịnabata elu oriri larịị (UL). UL bụ gram 3 kwa ụbọchị maka ụmụaka 1-8; na gram 4 kwa ụbọchị maka ụmụaka 9 afọ na okenye.

Ọrịa obi: Zere iji nnu phosphate nwere sodium ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọrịa obi.

Njikwa mmiri (edema): Zere iji nnu phosphate nwere sodium ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọrịa cirrhosis, nkụda obi, ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ibute edema.

Nnukwu calcium dị n'ọbara (hypercalcemia): Jiri sọks phosphate jiri nlezianya mee ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere hypercalcemia. Ọtụtụ phosphate nwere ike ime ka calcium na-etinye ebe ọ na-ekwesịghị ịdị na ahụ gị.

Akwa phosphate n’ime ọbara: Ndị mmadụ nwere ọrịa Addison, obi siri ike na ọrịa ngụgụ, ọrịa akụrụ, nsogbu thyroid, ma ọ bụ ọrịa imeju nwere ike karịa ndị ọzọ ịzụlite oke phosphate n’ime ọbara ha mgbe ha na-ewere nnu phosphate. Jiri nnu nnu naanị site na ndụmọdụ na nlekọta na-aga n'ihu nke ọkachamara ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ịnwere otu n'ime ọnọdụ ndị a.

Ọrịa akụrụ: Jiri nnu phosphate naanị na ndụmọdụ na nlekọta na-aga n'ihu nke onye ọkachamara ahụike ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere nsogbu akụrụ.

Agafeghị oke
Kpachara anya na nchikota a.
Bisphosphonates
Ọgwụ Bisphosphonate na salts nwere ike ibute ọkwa calcium n’arụ. Largenweta salts dị ukwuu na ọgwụ bisphosphonate nwere ike ime ka ọkwa calcium belata.

Bisfọdụ bisphosphonates gụnyere alendronate (Fosamax), etidronate (Didronel), risedronate (Actonel), tiludronate (Skelid), na ndị ọzọ.
Kalsiyal
Phosphate nwere ike ijikọta na calcium. Nke a na - ebelata ikike ahụ mmadụ nwere iji nweta phosphate na calcium. Iji zere mmekọrịta a, a ga-ewere phosphate ma ọ dịkarịa ala awa 2 tupu ma ọ bụ mgbe ị takingụ calcium.
Gwè
Phosphate nwere ike ijikọta na ígwè. Nke a na - ebelata ikike ahụ mmadụ nwere iji nweta phosphate na iron. Iji zere mmekọrịta a, a ga-ewere phosphate ma ọ dịkarịa ala awa 2 tupu ma ọ bụ mgbe ị nụsịrị ígwè.
Magnesium
Phosphate nwere ike ijikọta na magnesium. Nke a na - ebelata ikike ahụ mmadụ nwere iji nweta phosphate na magnesium. Iji zere mmekọrịta a, a ga-ewere phosphate ma ọ dịkarịa ala awa 2 tupu ma ọ bụ mgbe ị nụsịrị magnesium.
Nri na ihe ọ drinksụ drinksụ nwere phosphate
Na tiori, iji phosphate nwere nri na ihe ọ phospụ phospụ phosphate nwere ike ịbawanye ọkwa phosphate ma nwekwuo ohere nke mmetụta, ọkachasị ndị nwere nsogbu akụrụ. Nri na ihe ọ beụveraụ nke nwere phosphate nwere kọla, mmanya, biya, ọka niile na-ata ọka, akụ, ngwaahịa mmiri ara ehi na anụ ụfọdụ.
A na-amụ usoro ndị a na nyocha sayensị:

N'okwu:
  • Maka ịwelite ọkwa phosphate ndị dị oke ala: Ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike na-atụle ogo nke phosphate na calcium n'ime ọbara ma nye naanị phosphate zuru ezu iji dozie nsogbu ahụ.
  • Maka ịbelata ọkwa calcium nke dị oke elu: Ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike na-atụle ogo nke phosphate na calcium n'ime ọbara ma nye naanị phosphate zuru ezu iji dozie nsogbu ahụ.
  • Maka ịkwadebe eriri afọ maka usoro ọgwụgwọ: Mbadamba akwụkwọ ọgwụ atọ na anọ (OsmoPrep, Salix Pharmaceuticals; Visicol, Salix Pharmaceuticals) nke ọ bụla nwere 1.5 gram nke sodium phosphate na-ewere 8 ounce mmiri na minit 15 ọ bụla maka ngụkọta nke mbadamba 20 na mgbede tupu colonoscopy. N'ụtụtụ echi ya, a na-ewere mbadamba 3-4 ya na 8 ounce mmiri na minit iri na ise ọ bụla ruo mgbe ejirila mbadamba 12-20.
  • Akụrụ akụrụ (nephrolithiasis): Potassium na sodium phosphate salts na-enye 1200-1500 mg nke elemental phosphate kwa ụbọchị ejirila.
Site na IV:
  • Maka ịwelite ọkwa phosphate ndị dị oke ala: Ejiri ihe eji eme ogwu (IV) nwere sodium phosphate ma obu potassium phosphate. Emeela usoro nke 15-30 mmol karịa awa 2-12. Ejirila ọgwụ dị elu ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa.
Nkwado nri nri kwa ụbọchị (RDAs) nke phosphate (nke ekwupụtara dị ka site na phosphorus) bụ: Childrenmụaka 1-3 afọ, 460 mg; ụmụaka 4-8 afọ, 500 mg; ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị 9-18 afọ, 1250 mg; ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị karịrị afọ 18, 700 mg.
Ihe oriri zuru oke (AI) maka ụmụ ọhụrụ bụ: 100 mg maka ụmụ ọhụrụ 0-6 ọnwa na 275 mg maka ụmụ ọhụrụ 7-12 ọnwa.
Oke anabataghị ọkwa dị elu (UL), ogo oriri kachasị elu nke anaghị atụ anya mmetụta ọ bụla achọghị, maka phosphate (gosipụtara dị ka phosphorus) kwa ụbọchị bụ: ụmụaka 1-8 afọ, gram 3 kwa ụbọchị; ụmụaka na ndị okenye 9-70 afọ, gram 4; ndị okenye karịa afọ 70, gram 3; ụmụ nwanyị dị ime 14-50 afọ, gram 3.5; na ụmụ nwanyị na-enye ara ara afọ 14-50, gram 4. Aluminom phosphate, Ọkpụkpụ phosphate, Calcium phosphate, Calcium Orthophosphate, Calcium Phosphate Dibasic Anhydrous, Calcium Phosphate-Bone Ash, Calcium Phosphate Dibasic Dihydrate, Calcium Phosphate Dibasique Anhydre, Calcium Phosphate Dibasique Dihydrate, Calcium Phosphate Tribasic, Calcium Phosphate , Di-Calcium Phosphate, Dicalcium Phosphate, Dicalcium Phosphates, Neutral Calcium Phosphate, Orthophosphate de Calcium, Phosphate d'Aluminium, Phosphate de Calcium, Phosphate de Magnésium, Phosphate Neutre de Calcium, Phosphate d’Os, Phosphate Tricalcium, Kwadoro, Kwuru. Précipitation du Phosphate de Calcium, Précipité de Phosphate de Calcium, Terriary Calcium Phosphate, Tricalcium Phosphate, Whitlockite, Magnesium Phosphate, Merisier, Potassium phosphate, Dibasic Potassium phosphate, Dipotassium Hydrogen Orthophosphate, , Potassium Biphosphate, Potassium Dihydrogen Orthophosphate, Potassium Hydrogen Phosphate, Phosphate de Dipotium, Phosphate d’Hydrogène de Potassium, Phosphate de Potassium, Phosphate de Potassium Dibasique, Phosphate de Potassium Monobasique, Sodium phosphate, Anhydrous Sodium Phosphate, Dibasic Sodium phosphate, , Disodium Hydrogen Orthophosphate Dodecahydrate, Disodium Hydrogen Phosphate, Disodium Phosphate, Phosphate nke Soda, Sales de Fosfato, Sels de Phosphate, Sodium Orthophosphate, Orthophosphate Disodique d’Hydrogène, Phosphate Disodique d’Hydrogspene, Orthophotes, de Sodium Dibasique, Igwe.

Iji mụtakwuo banyere otú e si dee isiokwu a, biko lee Natural Medicines Comprehensive database usoro.


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