Mkpụrụ obi biopsy
Nkpuru ogwu nke bu prostate biopsy bu iwepu umu obere ihe na eme na ala prostate ka achoputa ya maka ihe iriba nke oria prostate.
Na prostate bụ obere, ukpa-sized gland dị n'okpuru eriri afo. Ọ na-ekpuchi gburugburu ure ahụ, ọkpọkọ nke na-ebu mmamịrị ahụ. Prostate ahụ na - eme ọbara ọcha, mmiri nke na - ebu spam.
E nwere ụzọ atọ dị mkpa iji mee biopsy.
Ọkpụkpụ transpeal biopsy - site na ikensi. Nke a bụ usoro kachasịsịsịsịsị.
- A ga-agwa gị ka ị dina ala n'akụkụ gị na ikpere gị.
- Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-etinye nyocha nke mkpịsị aka ultrasound na mkpịsị aka gị. I nwere ike inwe obere ahụ erughị ala ma ọ bụ nrụgide.
- Ultrasound na-enye onye na-eweta ohere ịhụ ihe onyonyo nke prostate. N'iji ihe onyonyo ndị a, onye na-enye gị ọgwụ ga-agbanye ọgwụ na-agwụ ike gburugburu prostate.
- Mgbe ahụ, na-eji ultrasound na-eduzi agịga biopsy, onye na-eweta ya ga-etinye nịịlị ahụ na prostate iji were ihe nlele. Nke a nwere ike ibute ihe mkpasu iwe na-adịru nwa oge.
- A ga-ewe ihe ruru 10 ruo 18 n'omume. A ga-eziga ha na ụlọ nyocha maka nyocha.
- Usoro dum ga - ewe ihe dịka nkeji iri.
A na-eji usoro biopsy ndị ọzọ prostate, mana ọ naghị adịkarị. Ndị a gụnyere:
Ntughari - site na urethra.
- A ga-enye gị ọgwụ ka ụra buru gị ka ị ghara inwe ụfụ mgbu.
- A na-etinye tube na-agbanwe agbanwe na igwefoto na njedebe (cystoscope) site na oghere nke urethra na nsọtụ nke amụ.
- A na-esi na prostate na-achịkọta anụ ahụ.
Perineal - site na perineum (akpukpo di n'etiti anus na akpiri).
- A ga-enye gị ọgwụ ka ụra buru gị ka ị ghara inwe ụfụ mgbu.
- A na-etinye agịga n'ime perineum iji chịkọta anụ ahụ prostate.
Onye na-eweta gị ga-agwa gị gbasara ihe egwu na uru dị na mmiri ahụ. May nwere ike banye n'ụdị nkwenye.
Daysbọchị ole na ole tupu biopsy ahụ, onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịgwa gị ka ị kwụsị ị anyụ ihe ọ bụla:
- Anticoagulants (ọgwụ ndị na-eme ka ọbara belata) dị ka warfarin, (Coumadin, Jantoven), clopidogrel (Plavix), apixaban (Eliquis), dabigatran (Pradaxa), edoxaban (Savaysa), rivaroxaban (Xarelto), ma ọ bụ aspirin
- NSAIDs, dị ka ọgwụ aspirin na ibuprofen
- Mgbakwunye nke ahịhịa
- Vitamin
Nọgide na-a anyụ ọgwụ ọ bụla na-ede ọgwụ ma ọ bụrụ na onye na-eweta gị agwa gị ka ị ghara ị themụ ha.
Onye na-eweta ọrụ gị nwere ike jụọ gị ka:
- Rie na nri di nkpuru ubochi tupu biopsy.
- Mee enema n'ụlọ tupu usoro ahụ sachaa ikensi gị.
- Were ọgwụ nje mee ihe ụbọchị gara aga, ụbọchị nke ahụ, na ụbọchị na-esote biopsy gị.
N'oge usoro ahụ ị nwere ike iche:
- Ahụ erughị ala mgbe etinyere nyocha
- Obere ihe nkedo mgbe ejiri ihe ogwu biopsy were mee ihe nlele
Mgbe usoro ahụ gasịrị, ịnwere ike ịnwe:
- Soreness na ikensi gị
- Obere ọbara dị na stool gị, mamịrị, ma ọ bụ ọbara ọcha gị, nke nwere ike ịdịru ọtụtụ ụbọchị rue izu
- Light ọbara ọgbụgba si gị ikensi
Iji gbochie ibute ọrịa mgbe biopsy gasịrị, onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịkọwa ọgwụ nje iji were ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị mgbe usoro ahụ gasịrị. Jide n'aka na ị ga-ewere ọgwụ zuru ezu dị ka a gwara gị.
A na-eme biopsy iji chọpụta ọrịa cancer na-arịa ọrịa prostate.
Onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịkwado biopsy prostate ma ọ bụrụ:
- Nnwale ọbara na-egosi na ị nwere ọkwa karịa antigen (PSA) dị elu karịa nke nkịtị
- Onye na-eweta gị chọtara akpụ ma ọ bụ ihe dị njọ na prostate gị n'oge ule nyocha dijitalụ
Nsonaazụ dị mma sitere na biopsy na-egosi na ọ nweghị mkpụrụ ndụ cancer.
Nsonaazụ biopsy ziri ezi pụtara na a chọtala mkpụrụ ndụ cancer. Lọ nyocha ga-enye mkpụrụ ndụ ọkwa nke akpọrọ akara Gleason. Nke a na - enyere aka ịkọ etu ngwa ngwa ọrịa kansa ahụ ga - eto. Dọkịta gị ga-agwa gị gbasara nhọrọ ị ga-ahọrọ.
Biopsy ahụ nwekwara ike igosi mkpụrụ ndụ ndị na-adịghị mma, mana ọ nwere ike ọ gaghị abụ ọrịa kansa. Onye na-eweta gị ga-agwa gị ihe ị ga-eme. Nwere ike ịchọ biopsy ọzọ.
A prostate biopsy bụ n'ozuzu mma. Ihe egwu gụnyere:
- Ofufe Ọrịa ma ọ bụ sepsis (ọrịa siri ike nke ọbara)
- Nsogbu na-enye mamịrị
- Ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa
- Ọbara ma ọ bụ ọnya na saịtị biopsy
Ogwu gland biopsy; Transrectal prostate biopsy; Ọkpụkpụ ọgwụ Ezi agịga biopsy nke prostate; Isi biopsy nke prostate; Ezubere iche biopsy; Prostate biopsy - transrectal ultrasound (TRUS); Stereotactic transperineal prostate biopsy (STPB)
- Nwoke omumu anatomi
Babayan RK, Katz MH. Biopsy prophylaxis, usoro, nsogbu, na imegharị biopsies. Na: Mydlo JH, Godec CJ, eds. Prostate Cancer: Sayensị na Ahụike. Nke abụọ ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: isi 9.
Trabulsi EJ, Halpern EJ, Gomella LG. Prostate biopsy: usoro na onyonyo. Na: Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, eds. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. Agba nke iri na abụọ. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 150.