Odee: Joan Hall
OfbọChị Okike: 27 Februari 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 21 Novemba 2024
Anonim
Nachyo bhale, a beautiful dance by Santa Kumar Thapa Magar and Malika Pradhan in 4th INAS award
Vidio: Nachyo bhale, a beautiful dance by Santa Kumar Thapa Magar and Malika Pradhan in 4th INAS award

Nnwale translucency nuchal na-eme ka okpukpu nuchal. Nke a bụ mpaghara anụ ahụ dị n’azụ olu nwa a na-amụbeghị amụ. Thistụ okpurukpu a na-enyere aka ịtụle ihe egwu maka nsogbu Down na nsogbu mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ndị ọzọ na nwa ahụ.

Onye nlekọta ahụike gị na-eji abdominal ultrasound (ọ bụghị ikpu) iji tụọ ogige nuchal. Babiesmụaka amụrụ ọhụrụ nwere ụfọdụ mmiri n'azụ olu ha. N'ime nwatakịrị nwere nsogbu Down ma ọ bụ nsogbu mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ndị ọzọ, enwere mmiri mmiri karịa ka ọ dị. Nke a na-eme ka ohere ahụ saa mbara.

A na-emekwa nyocha ọbara nwa nne. Ọnụ, ule abụọ a ga - egosi ma nwa ahụ ọ nwere ike ịda ọrịa Down ma ọ bụ ọrịa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ọzọ.

Inwe eriri afo zuru oke ga - enye ihe osise kacha mma. Enwere ike ịgwa gị ka ị drinkụọ iko iko 2 ruo 3 nke otu awa tupu ule ahụ. Adịghị urinate tupu gị ultrasound.

Nwere ike ịnwe ahụ erughị ala site na nrụgide na eriri afo gị n'oge ultrasound. Gel e ji mee ihe n’oge ule ahụ nwere ike nwetụ oyi na mmiri. Will gaghị enwe mmetụta ebili mmiri nke ultrasound.


Onye na-eweta gị nwere ike inye ndụmọdụ n’ule a ka ọ lelee nwa gị ka ọ dara ọrịa. Ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị dị ime na-ekpebi ịnwale ule a.

A na-emekarị ntụgharị uche Nuchal n'etiti izu nke 11 na nke 14 nke afọ ime. Enwere ike ime ya tupu ime ime karịa amniocentesis. Nke a bụ ule ọzọ na-enyocha nrụrụ nwa.

Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị mma nke mmiri n'azụ olu n'olu n'oge ultrasound pụtara na o yighị ka nwa gị ọ nwere ọrịa Down ma ọ bụ ọrịa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ọzọ.

Nuchal translucency mmesho na-abawanye na afọ ịmụ nwa. Nke a bụ oge dị n'etiti ịtụrụ ime na ịmụ nwa. Ọdịdị dị elu karịa ụmụ ọhụrụ otu afọ ime ahụ, nke ka njọ bụ maka ụfọdụ ọrịa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa.

A na-ahụta ihe ndị dị n'okpuru ebe a dị ka obere ihe egwu maka ọrịa mkpụrụ ndụ:

  • N’izu iri na otu - rue 2 mm
  • N’izu iri na atọ, ụbọchị isii - rue 2.8 mm

Mmiri dị ukwuu karịa ka ọ na-adịkarị n'azụ olu pụtara na e nwere ihe ize ndụ dị ukwuu maka ọrịa Down, trisomy 18, trisomy 13, ọrịa Turner, ma ọ bụ ọrịa obi congenital. Mana ọ gwaghị hoo haa na nwa ahụ nwere nsogbu a na-akpọ Down syndrome ma ọ bụ ọrịa mkpụrụ ndụ ọzọ.


Ọ bụrụ na nsonaazụ ahụ abụghị ihe ọjọọ, enwere ike ịme nyocha ndị ọzọ. Ọtụtụ oge, ule ọzọ emere bụ amniocentesis.

Enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla sitere na ultrasound.

Nuchal translucency nyocha; NT; Nuchal n'ogige atụrụ ule; Nuchal n'ogige atụrụ i scanomi; Mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa tupu ọmụmụ nwa; Ọrịa ala - transchacency nuchal

Driscoll DA, Simpson JL. Mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na nyocha. Na: Landon MB, Galan HL, Jauniaux ERM, et al, eds. Gabst’s Obstetrics: Mmekọahụ na Nsogbu. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: Isi 10.

Walsh JM, D'Alton ME. Nuchal ntụgharị. Na: Copel JA, D'Alton ME, Feltovich H, et al, eds. Obstetric Imaging: Nyocha Ọgwụ Nwa na Nlekọta. Nke abụọ ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isi 45.

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