Nyocha ahụike maka ụmụ nwanyị dị afọ 65 na okenye
Ikwesiri ileta onye nlekọta ahụike gị site n’oge ruo n’oge, ọ bụrụgodi na ahụ siri gị ike. Ebumnuche nke nleta ndị a bụ:
- Ihuenyo maka nsogbu ahụike
- Nyochaa ihe ize ndụ gị maka nsogbu ahụike n'ọdịnihu
- Gbaa ndụ dị mma
- Melite ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi
- Nyere gị aka ịmata onye na-enye gị ọrụ maka ọrịa
Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na obi dị gị mma, ị ka ga-ahụ onye na-eweta gị maka nlele oge niile. Nleta ndị a nwere ike inyere gị aka izere nsogbu n'ọdịnihu. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, naanị otu ụzọ iji chọpụta ma enwere ọbara mgbali elu bụ ịnyocha ya oge niile. Ọbara shuga dị elu na ọkwa cholesterol dị elu nwekwara ike ọ gaghị enwe mgbaàmà ọ bụla na mbido. Nnyocha ọbara dị mfe nwere ike ịlele maka ọnọdụ ndị a.
Enwere oge akọwapụtara mgbe ị kwesịrị ịhụ onye na-eweta gị. N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntuziaka nyocha maka ụmụ nwanyị 65 na okenye.
IHE MGBE OWO NA-EME
- Mee ka ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ ọbara gị ji erugharị ma ọ dịkarịa ala otu ugboro n’afọ. Ọ bụrụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu (systolic number) dị n’agbata 120 na 139 ma ọ bụ nọmba ala (nọmba diastolic) dị n’agbata 80 na 89 mm Hg ma ọ bụ karịa, ka enyocha ya kwa afọ.
- Ọ bụrụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu bụ 130 ma ọ bụ karịa ma ọ bụ ọnụ ala bụ 80 ma ọ bụ karịa, hazie oge gị na onye na-eweta gị iji mụta otu ị ga-esi belata ọbara mgbali gị.
- Ọ bụrụ na ị na-arịa ọrịa shuga, ọrịa obi, nsogbu akụrụ, ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, ọ ga-adị mkpa ka ị nyochaa ọbara mgbali elu gị ọtụtụ mgbe, ma ọ dịkarịa ala otu ugboro n'afọ.
- Lelee maka nyocha ọbara mgbali na mpaghara gị. Jụọ onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ gị ma ọ bụrụ na ịnwere ike ịkwụsị iji lelee ọbara mgbali gị.
RELỌ NR CANRRE ỌRRE ara
- Womenmụ nwanyị nwere ike ime nyocha ara ha kwa ọnwa. Agbanyeghị, ndị ọkacha mara ekwenyela uru dị n ’ịnwale onwe ara n’ịchọta ọrịa ara ure ma ọ bụ ịchekwa ndụ. Gwa onye na-enye gị ọrụ gbasara ihe ga-akara gị mma.
- Onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịme ule ure ara n'oge ule nyocha gị. Ndị ọkachamara ekwenyeghị na uru nke nyocha ara.
- Womenmụ nwanyị ruru afọ 75 kwesịrị ịnwe mammogram mee kwa afọ 1 ruo 2, dabere na ihe egwu ha, iji lelee ọrịa kansa.
- Ndị ọkachamara ekwenyeghị na uru dị na mammogram maka ụmụ nwanyị dị afọ 75 na okenye. Fọdụ anaghị atụ aro ịnwe mammogram mgbe afọ a gachara. Ndị ọzọ na-akwado mammography maka ụmụ nwanyị nwere ezigbo ahụ ike. Gwa onye na-enye gị ọrụ gbasara ihe ga-akara gị mma.
LỌ CERVICAL CANCER
- Mgbe afọ 65 gachara, imirikiti ụmụ nwanyị ndị a na-ahụbeghị ọrịa kansa cervical ma ọ bụ precancer nwere ike ịkwụsị ịnata Pap smears ma ọ bụrụhaala na ha nwere ule atọ na-adịghị mma n’ime afọ 10 gara aga.
Mgbochi ọrịa CHOLESTEROL NA Mgbochi ọrịa obi
- Y’oburu na cholesterol dị n’etiti gị, ọ dịkarịa ala ka elebara ya anya kwa afọ ise.
- Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere cholesterol dị elu, ọrịa shuga, ọrịa obi, nsogbu akụrụ, ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, ọ ga-adị mkpa ka enyocha gị ọtụtụ mgbe.
AKW SCKWỌ AKWOLKWỌ AKWOLKWỌ
Ruo afọ 75, ị kwesịrị ị na-enyocha kansa cancer ozugbo ọ bụla. Ọ bụrụ na ị dị afọ 76 ma ọ bụ karịa, ị ga-ajụ dọkịta gị ma ọ bụrụ na ịnwee ike nyocha. Ọtụtụ ule dị maka ịlele kansa cancer colorectal:
- Kwa afọ anwa anwansi anwansị (stool based) ule
- Nyocha fecal immunochemical (FIT) kwa afọ
- Nyocha stool DNA kwa afọ atọ
- Mgbanwe sigmoidoscopy kwa afọ ise
- Ugboro abụọ iche barium enema ọ bụla 5 afọ
- CT colonography (mebere colonoscopy) kwa afọ ise
- Colonoscopy kwa afọ 10
Nwere ike ịchọ colonoscopy ọtụtụ mgbe ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ihe egwu dị na kansa cancer, gụnyere:
- Ọrịa afọ
- Akụkọ onwe onye ma ọ bụ nke ezinụlọ banyere ọrịa kansa
- A akụkọ ihe mere eme nke growths akpọ adenomatous polyps
Nyocha ezé
- Gaa dọkịta ezé otu ugboro ma ọ bụ ugboro abụọ kwa afọ maka ule na nhicha. Dọkịta eze gị ga-enyocha ma ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ maka nleta ugboro ugboro.
KP DR ỌRIA
- Ọ bụrụ na ị gbara afọ 65 ma ọ bụ karịa ma nwee ezi ahụike, ekwesịrị ị na-enyocha gị maka ọrịa shuga kwa afọ atọ ọ bụla.
- Ọ bụrụ na i buru ibu ma nwee ihe ndị ọzọ na-ebute ọrịa shuga, jụọ ndị na-eweta ọrụ gị ma à ga-enyocha gị oge niile.
Anya Nyocha
- Mee nyocha anya kwa afọ 1 ruo 2.
- Mee nyocha anya ma ọ dịkarịa ala kwa afọ ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọrịa shuga.
ỌNW NWA
- Mee ka ịnwale ihe gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke enweghị ntị.
NKWUKWU
- Ọ bụrụ na ị gafeela afọ 65, nweta ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa pneumococcal.
- Nweta flu flu kwa afọ.
- Were a tetanus-diphtheria booster kwa afọ 10.
- Nwere ike ịnweta ọgwụ mgbochi shingles ma ọ bụ herpes zoster mgbe ọ dị afọ 50 ma ọ bụ karịa.
INYE ỌH SCRF ỌR INA
- Pretù Na-ahụ Maka Ọrụ Ndị Na-ahụ Maka Mgbochi US na-atụ aro nyocha maka ịba ọcha n'anya C. Dabere na ndụ gị na akụkọ ahụike gị, ọ nwere ike ịdị mkpa ka enyocha gị maka ọrịa ndị dị ka syphilis, chlamydia, na HIV, yana ọrịa ndị ọzọ.
AKWKWỌ ỌRUN ỌRUN
Ikwesiri inwe nyocha kwa afọ maka ọrịa kansa akpa ume na obere ihe eserese (LDCT) ma ọ bụrụ:
- Gafeela afọ 55 NA
- Have nwere 30 mkpọ-afọ anwụrụ ọkụ akụkọ ihe mere eme NA
- Na-ese anwụrụ ma ọ bụ na-akwụsị ugbu a n'ime afọ 15 gara aga
OZI OSTEOPOROSIS
- Womenmụ nwanyị niile gbara afọ 64 kwesịrị ịnwale nnwale ọkpụkpụ (nyocha DEXA).
- Jụọ onye na-enye gị ọrụ nke mmega ahụ ma ọ bụ mmemme ndị ọzọ nwere ike inye aka gbochie osteoporosis.
Nyocha nke anụ ahụ
- Mee nyocha anụ ahụ kwa afọ.
- Na ule ọ bụla, onye na-eweta gị ga-elele ogo gị, ịdị arọ gị, na ndepụta ahụ gị (BMI).
- A naghị atụ aro ule nyocha nyocha ọ gwụla ma onye na-eweta gị hụrụ nsogbu.
N'oge ule ahụ, onye na-eweta gị ga-ajụ ajụjụ gbasara:
- Ọgwụ gị na ihe egwu maka mmekọrịta
- Mmanya na-aba n'anya na ụtaba
- Nri na mmega ahụ
- Nchedo, dị ka eriri eriri oche
- Ma ị daa
- Nsogbu
AKWINKWỌ SKIN
- Onye na-enye gị nwere ike ịlele akpụkpọ ahụ gị maka ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa kansa anụ ahụ, ọkachasị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nọ n'ọnọdụ dị elu.
- Ndị nwere nnukwu nsogbu gụnyere ndị nwere ọrịa kansa anụ ahụ na mbụ, nwee ndị ikwu ha nwere ọrịa kansa, ma ọ bụ usoro adịghị ike.
Nlekọta nlekọta ahụike - ụmụ nwanyị - karịa afọ 65; Ule anụ ahụ - ụmụ nwanyị - karịa afọ 65; Nyocha kwa afọ - ụmụ nwanyị - karịa afọ 65; Nyocha - ụmụ nwanyị - afọ 65; Ahụike ụmụ nwanyị - karịa afọ 65; Ule nlekọta mgbochi - ụmụ nwanyị - karịa afọ 65
- Uche anwansi anwa anwa
- Mmetụta nke afọ na ọbara mgbali
- Osteoporosis
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