Ọkpụkpụ akwara carotid

Ọrịa carotid na-eme mgbe akwara carotid dị warara ma ọ bụ gbochie ya.

Ihe akwara carotid n’enye akwara obara inye gi ụbụrụ. Ha dị n'akụkụ nke ọ bụla n'olu gị. Nwere ike ịnwe mmetụta ha n’okpuru ikuku gị.

Ọrịa akwara Carotid na-eme mgbe ihe abụba a na-akpọ ncheta wuru n’elu akwara. Nke a buildup nke ihe e dere ede a na-akpọ hardening nke akwara (atherosclerosis).

Ihe e dere ede nwere ike jiri nwayọ gbochie akwara carotid. Ma ọ bụ ọ nwere ike ime ka eriri akpụ na mberede. Ihe mgbochi nke na-egbochi ikuku akwara kpamkpam nwere ike ibute ọrịa strok.

Ihe egwu maka mgbochi ma ọ bụ imechi akwara akwara gụnyere:

• Ụ sịga (ndị na-a smokeụ sịga otu mkpọ kwa ụbọchị na-akpata ọnụọgụ abụọ nke ọrịa strok)
• Ọrịa shuga
• Ọbara mgbali elu
• Cholesterol dị elu na triglycerides
• Erka nká
• Akụkọ banyere ezinụlọ banyere ọrịa strok
• Mmanya na-aba n'anya
• Egwuregwu ntụrụndụ
• Nsogbu na olu, nke nwere ike ime ka akwa na akwara carotid

Na mbido, ị gaghị enwe ihe mgbaàmà ọ bụla. Mgbe ihe e dere ede wuru, ihe mgbaàmà izizi nke akwara akwara nwere ike bụrụ ọrịa strok ma ọ bụ ọgụ na-adịghị ala ala (TIA). TIA bụ obere ọrịa strok nke na-anaghị emebi emebi na-adịgide adịgide.

Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa strok na TIA gụnyere:

• Ọhụhụ na-adịghị mma
• Mgbagha
• Enweghị ncheta
• Ọnwụ nke mmetụta
• Nsogbu banyere ikwu okwu na asụsụ, gụnyere idapụsị okwu
• Ọhụhụ (ọhụụ ma ọ bụ zuru ezu)
• Adịghị ike n'otu akụkụ nke ahụ gị
• Nsogbu nke iche echiche, ịtụgharị uche, na icheta ihe

Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ga-eme nyocha anụ ahụ. Onye na-eweta gị nwere ike iji stethoscope wee gee ntị n’ọbara gị dị n’olu maka ụda na-adịghị ahụkebe a na-akpọ ọnya. Da a nwere ike ịbụ ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa akwara carotid.

Onye na - eweta gị nwekwara ike ịchọta mkpụkọ n’ime arịa ọbara nke anya gị. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọrịa strok ma ọ bụ TIA, nyocha ụjọ (neurological) ga-egosi nsogbu ndị ọzọ.

Nwekwara ike ịnwale ule ndị a:

• Cholesterol ọbara na triglycerides na-anwale
• Ọbara shuga (glucose) ule
• Ultrasound nke akwara carotid (carotid duplex ultrasound) iji hụ ka ọbara si aga na akwara carotid

Enwere ike iji nyocha ima ihe ndị a iji nyochaa akwara ọbara dị n'olu na ụbụrụ:

• Ọrịa ụbụrụ angiography
• CT angiography
• MR angiography

Usoro ọgwụgwọ gụnyere:

• Ọgwụ ndị na-eme ka ọbara belata dị ka ọgwụ aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), warfarin (Coumadin), dabigatran (Pradaxa), ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ iji belata ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa strok
• Ọgwụ na nri na-agbanwelata kọlestrol gị ma ọ bụ ọbara mgbali gị
• Enweghị ọgwụgwọ, karịa ịlele akwara carotid gị kwa afọ

Nwere ike ịnwe ụfọdụ usoro iji gwọọ akwara carotid dị warara ma ọ bụ nke egbochiri:

• Carotid endarterectomy - surgerywa ahụ a na-ewepu ihe e dere ede na akwara carotid.
• Carotid angioplasty na stenting - Usoro a meghere akwara egbochi ma tinye obere ntupu waya (stent) n'ime akwara iji meghee ya.

Ebe ọ bụ na enweghị mgbaàmà ọ bụla, ị nwere ike ịmaghị na ị nwere ọrịa akwara carotid ruo mgbe ị nwere ọrịa strok ma ọ bụ TIA.

• Ọrịa strok bụ isi ihe na-akpata ọnwụ na United States.
• Fọdụ ndị nwere ọrịa strok na-agbake ọtụtụ ma ọ bụ ọrụ ha niile.
• Ndị ọzọ na-anwụ n'ihi ọrịa strok n'onwe ya ma ọ bụ n'ihi nsogbu.
• Ihe dị ka ọkara nke ndị nwere ọrịa strok nwere nsogbu na-adịte aka.

Nnukwu nsogbu nke ọrịa carotid artery bụ:

• Mwakpo na-agafe agafe. Nke a na - ap ụta mgbe ụ ap ụ - ap ụ na - egbochi eriri ọbara ruo ụbụrụ. Ọ na-ebute otu mgbaàmà dịka ọrịa strok. Mgbaàmà na-adị naanị nkeji ole na ole ruo otu awa ma ọ bụ abụọ, mana ọ gaghị aba karịa awa 24. TIA anaghị emebi ihe na-adịgide adịgide. TIA bụ ihe ịdọ aka na ntị nke na ọrịa strok nwere ike ịda n'ọdịnihu ma ọ bụrụ na emeghị ihe ọ bụla iji gbochie ya.
• Ọkụ. Mgbe ọbara na-enye ụbụrụ ụbụrụ ma ọ bụ na-egbochi kpamkpam, ọ na-akpata ọrịa strok. Ọtụtụ mgbe, nke a na - eme ma ọ bụrụ na mkpụkọ ọbara na - egbochi arịa ọbara na ụbụrụ. Ọrịa strok nwekwara ike ime mgbe akwara ọbara mebiri ma ọ bụ daa. Ọrịa strok nwere ike imebi ụbụrụ ụbụrụ ogologo oge ma ọ bụ ọnwụ.

Gaa na ụlọ mberede ma ọ bụ kpọọ nọmba mberede mpaghara (dịka 911) ozugbo mgbaàmà mere. Ngwa ngwa ị natara ọgwụgwọ, ohere ka mma maka ịgbake. Site na ọrịa strok, oge ọ bụla nke igbu oge nwere ike ibute mmerụ ụbụrụ.

Nke a bụ ihe ị nwere ike ime iji nyere aka igbochi ọrịa akwara na ọrịa strok:

• Kwụsị ise siga.
• Soro nri mara abụba, nke nwere obere abụba nwere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ nri na mkpụrụ osisi ọhụrụ.
• A drinkụla ihe ọ 1ụ thanụ na-aba n'anya 1 ruo 2 n'ụbọchị.
• Ejila ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe.
• Mee ihe dịkarịa ala minit 30 kwa ụbọchị, ọtụtụ ụbọchị n'izu.
• Nyochaa cholesterol gị kwa afọ ise. Ọ bụrụ na a na-agwọ gị maka cholesterol dị elu, ịkwesịrị ka enyocha ya ọtụtụ mgbe.
• Mee ka ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ ọbara gị ji erugharị kwa afọ abụọ ruo abụọ. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọbara mgbali elu, ọrịa obi, ọrịa shuga, ma ọ bụ na ịrịala strok, ọ dị mkpa ka ị na-elele ya mgbe niile. Jụọ onye na-enye gị ọrụ.
• Soro ndụmọdụ ọgwụgwọ onye na-enye gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọbara mgbali elu, ọrịa shuga, cholesterol dị elu, ma ọ bụ ọrịa obi.

Carotid nkwụsị; Ntughari - carotid; Ọkụ - carotid akwara; TIA - akwara carotid

• Angioplasty na stent - ọnya carotid - ihapu
• Carotid artery artery - ihapu
• Cholesterol - ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ
• Inweta warfarin (Coumadin)

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