MRIkwụ MRI Doppler
Igwe ụkwụ MRI (ima ihe na-akpata magnetik) nke ụkwụ na-eji nju ike iji mepụta foto nke ụkwụ. Nke a nwere ike ịgụnye nkwonkwo ụkwụ, ụkwụ, na anụ ahụ gbara ya gburugburu.
Legkwụ MRI na-emekwapụtakwa foto nke ikpere.
MRI anaghị eji ụzarị ọkụ (ụzarị ọkụ).
A na-akpọ ihe oyiyi MRI dị iche iche mpekere. Ihe oyiyi ahụ nwere ike ịchekwa na kọmputa ma ọ bụ bipụta ya na fim. Otu ule na-ewepụta ọtụtụ onyonyo.
A ga-agwa gị ka ị eyi uwe ụlọ ọgwụ ma ọ bụ uwe na-enweghị zipa ma ọ bụ snaps (dị ka ọsụsọ na t-shirt). Gbalia ihu na anya gi, ọla na obere akpa gi ghari. Typesfọdụ ụdị ọla nwere ike ime ka ihe oyiyi ghara ịpụta.
Ga-edina na tebụl dị warara nke na-adaba na igwe nyocha.
Ule ụfọdụ na-eji agba pụrụ iche (iche). Imirikiti oge, ị ga-enweta akwa ahụ site na akwara aka gị ma ọ bụ aka tupu ule ahụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-enye agba ahụ n'ime nkwonkwo. The dai na-enyere onye na-ahụ maka redio aka ịhụ mpaghara ụfọdụ nke ọma.
N'oge MRI, onye na-arụ ọrụ igwe ahụ ga-ekiri gị site na ime ụlọ ọzọ. Nwale a na-ewekarị nkeji iri atọ rue iri isii, mana ọ nwere ike iwe ogologo oge.
Enwere ike ịgwa gị ka ị ghara iri ma ọ bụ drinkụọ ihe ọ bụla maka awa 4 ruo 6 tupu nyocha ahụ.
Gwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ma ọ bụrụ n ’ụjọ na-atụ oghere ndị mechiri emechi (nwere claustrophobia). Enwere ike inye gị ọgwụ ga-enyere gị aka ihi ụra na enweghị nchekasị. Onye na-enye gị nwere ike tụọ aro MRI “mepere” nke igwe akaghị aka.
Tupu ule ahụ, gwa onye na-eweta ọrụ gị ma ọ bụrụ na ịnwee:
- Brain aneurysm mkpachị
- Typesfọdụ ụdị nke eriri obi
- Obi defibrillator ma ọ bụ pacemaker
- Ntinye ime (cochlear) implants
- Akụrụ akụrụ ma ọ bụ ịrịa ọrịa (ị gaghị enwe ike ịnweta ọdịiche)
- Na nso nso enịm keakamere nkwonkwo
- Typesfọdụ ụdị nke vaskụla stents
- Jiri mpempe akwụkwọ rụọ ọrụ (ịnwere ike ịchọ ule iji chọpụta iberibe ọla n'anya gị)
Ebe ọ bụ na MRI nwere magnet siri ike, anaghị ekwe ka ihe igwe banye n'ime ụlọ ya na igwe nyocha MRI:
- Mkpịsị akwụkwọ, akpa uwe, na anya ugogbe anya nwere ike ịfefe ụlọ ahụ.
- Ihe ndị dị ka ọla, elekere, kredit, na ihe na-anụ ihe nwere ike imebi.
- Ihe mkpọ, ntutu isi, zipa ọla, na ihe ndị yiri ọla nwere ike ịgwagbu ihe oyiyi ahụ.
- Mbughari eze na-arụ ọrụ kwesịrị wepụ tupu nyocha ahụ.
Nyocha nke MRI adịghị akpata mgbu. Ga-agha ụgha. Nnukwu ije nwere ike imebi ihe oyiyi MRI ma kpatara njehie.
Okpokoro nwere ike isi ike ma ọ bụ oyi, mana ị nwere ike ịrịọ maka blanket ma ọ bụ ohiri isi. Igwe ahụ na-ada ụda ma na-eme mkpọtụ mgbe agbanwuru ya. Nwere ike ịpị nkwụnye ntị iji nyere aka gbochie mkpọtụ ahụ.
Intercom dị n’ime ụlọ ahụ na-enye gị ohere ịgwa mmadụ okwu n’oge ọ bụla. Fọdụ MRI nwere televishọn na ekweisi pụrụ iche iji nyere aka oge gafere.
Enweghị oge mgbake, belụsọ na enyere gị ọgwụ iji zuru ike. Mgbe ị nyochachara MRI, ị nwere ike ịlaghachi na nri gị, ọrụ gị, na ọgwụ gị.
Ule a na-enye ihe osise zuru ezu nke akụkụ nke ụkwụ nwere ike ịhụ nke ọma na nyocha CT.
Onye na-eweta gị nwere ike ịtụ MRI ụkwụ ya ma ọ bụrụ na ịnwee:
- A uka na ike ga-chere na a anụ ahụ udomo
- Nchọpụta na-adịghị mma na x-ray ma ọ bụ nyocha ọkpụkpụ
- Mmetụta ọmụmụ nke ụkwụ, nkwonkwo ụkwụ, ma ọ bụ ụkwụ
- Ọkpụkpụ mgbu na ahụ ọkụ
- Ọkpụkpụ gbajiri agbaji
- Mbelata mgbatị nke nkwonkwo ụkwụ
- Mgbu, ọzịza, ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara na ụkwụ
- Na-acha ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ ọzịza nke nkwonkwo nkwonkwo ụkwụ
- Painkwụ ụfụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke kansa
- Kwụ, ụkwụ, ma ọ bụ nkwonkwo ụkwụ mgbu nke na-anaghị adị mma na ọgwụgwọ
- Kwado nkwonkwo ụkwụ na ụkwụ gị
Nsonaazụ nkịtị pụtara na ụkwụ gị ga-adị mma.
Nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi:
- Mgbanwe mmebi n'ihi afọ
- Etuto
- Achilles tendonitis
- Ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo
- Ọkpụkpụ ma ọ bụ mgbaji ọkpụkpụ
- Ofufe Ọrịa na ọkpụkpụ
- Nrụrụ aka, akwara, ma ọ bụ nkwonkwo cartilage
- Mbibi akwara
- Osteonecrosis (avascular necrosis)
- Osisi fascia rupture (Lee: Plantar fascitis)
- Ọkpụkpụ akwara tibial
- Na-akwa ma ọ bụ gbawaa nke akaị Achilles na mpaghara nkwonkwo ụkwụ
- Tumo ma ọ bụ kansa dị n’ọkpụkpụ, mọzụlụ, ma ọ bụ nke rọrọ arọ
Gwa onye na-enye gị ajụjụ gbasara nsogbu gị.
MRI enweghi oria. Enweghi mmetụta ọ bụla a na-akọ site na mpaghara magnet na ebili mmiri redio.
Ọ dịkwa mma ịnweta MRI n'oge ime ime. Enweghi mmetụta ma ọ bụ nsogbu dị iche iche.
Typedị iche (nke e ji esiji ákwà) dị iche iche bụ gadolinium. Ọ dị ezigbo nchebe. Nfụkasị Jeremaya bụ obere. Otú ọ dị, gadolinium nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-emerụ ndị mmadụ nwere nsogbu akụrụ chọrọ nyocha. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere nsogbu akụrụ, biko gwa onye na-eweta gị tupu ule ahụ.
Ogwe magnetik siri ike nke e kere n'oge MRI nwere ike ime ka obi na-arụ ọrụ na ihe ndị ọzọ ghara ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma. O nwekwara ike ime ka mpempe ọla dị n’ime gị megharị ma ọ bụ gbanwee. Maka nchekwa, biko ewetala ihe ọ bụla nwere ọla n'ime ụlọ nyocha.
Ule nke enwere ike ime kama MRI gụnyere:
- Nyocha ọkpụkpụ
- CT scan nke ụkwụ
- Positron emission tomography (PET) nyocha
- X-ray nke ụkwụ
Enwere ike ịhọrọ CT scan na mberede. Ule ahụ dị ngwa ngwa karịa MRI ma na-adịkarị na ụlọ mberede.
MRI - ala ala; Magnetik resonance imaging - ụkwụ; Ihe nkedo nke magnetik - onu ala; MRI - nkwonkwo ụkwụ; Igwe nkwonkwo magnetik - nkwonkwo ụkwụ; MRI - femur; MRI - ụkwụ
- Mmebi mgbaji femur - ihapu
- Hip mgbaji mgbawa - ihapu
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NJ Wilkinson, Gili MJ. Igwe ihe nkedo nke ndọta: Na: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. Ihe omimi Radiology nke Grainger & Allison: Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Imaging Medical. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: isi 5.