Nyocha Cervical MRI

Igwe MRI (magnetic resonance) na-eji ike sitere na magnet ike iji mepụta foto nke akụkụ nke spain na-agafe n'olu (nkwonkwo cervical).

MRI anaghị eji ụzarị ọkụ (ụzarị ọkụ).

A na-akpọ ihe oyiyi MRI dị iche iche mpekere. Ihe oyiyi ahụ nwere ike ịchekwa na kọmputa ma ọ bụ bipụta ya na fim. Otu ule na-ewepụta ọtụtụ onyonyo.

Ga-eyi akwa ụlọ ọgwụ ma ọ bụ uwe na-enweghị zipa ma ọ bụ snaps (dị ka ọsụsọ na t-shirt). Gbalia ihu na anya gi, ọla na obere akpa gi ghari. Typesfọdụ ụdị ọla nwere ike ime ka ihe oyiyi ghara ịpụta.

Ga-edina na tebụl dị warara nke na-adaba na nyocha nke yiri oghere.

Ule ụfọdụ na-eji agba pụrụ iche (iche). Imirikiti oge, ị ga-enweta akwa ahụ site na akwara aka gị ma ọ bụ aka tupu ule ahụ. A pụkwara inye dai site na ogwu ogbugba. The dai na-enyere onye na-ahụ maka redio aka ịhụ mpaghara ụfọdụ nke ọma.

N'oge MRI, onye na-arụ ọrụ igwe ahụ ga-ekiri gị site na ime ụlọ ọzọ. Nwale a na-ewekarị nkeji iri atọ rue iri isii, mana ọ nwere ike iwe ogologo oge.

Enwere ike ịgwa gị ka ị ghara iri ma ọ bụ drinkụọ ihe ọ bụla maka awa 4 ruo 6 tupu nyocha ahụ.

Gwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị ma ọ bụrụ n ’ụjọ na-atụ oghere ndị mechiri emechi (nwere claustrophobia). Enwere ike inye gị ọgwụ ga-enyere gị aka ihi ụra na enweghị nchekasị. Onye na-enye gị nwere ike tụọ aro MRI “mepere” nke igwe akaghị aka.

Tupu ule ahụ, gwa onye na-eweta ọrụ gị ma ọ bụrụ na ịnwee:

• Brain aneurysm mkpachị
• Typesfọdụ ụdị nke eriri obi
• Obi defibrillator ma ọ bụ pacemaker
• Ntinye ime (cochlear) implants
• Akụrụ akụrụ ma ọ bụ ịrịa ọrịa (ị gaghị enwe ike ịnweta ọdịiche)
• Na nso nso enịm keakamere nkwonkwo
• Typesfọdụ ụdị nke vaskụla stents
• Jiri mpempe akwụkwọ rụọ ọrụ n'oge gara aga (ịnwere ike ịnwale ule iji chọpụta iberibe ọla n'anya gị)

Ebe ọ bụ na MRI nwere magnet siri ike, anaghị ekwe ka ihe igwe banye n'ime ụlọ ya na igwe nyocha MRI:

• Mkpịsị akwụkwọ, akpa uwe, na anya ugogbe anya nwere ike ịfefe ụlọ ahụ.
• Ihe ndị dị ka ọla, elekere, kredit, na ihe na-anụ ihe nwere ike imebi.
• Ihe mkpọ, ntutu isi, zipa ọla, na ihe ndị yiri ọla nwere ike ịgwagbu ihe oyiyi ahụ.
• Mbughari eze na-arụ ọrụ kwesịrị wepụ tupu nyocha ahụ.

Nyocha nke MRI adịghị akpata mgbu. Ga-agha ụgha. Nnukwu ije nwere ike imebi ihe oyiyi MRI ma kpatara njehie.

Okpokoro nwere ike isi ike ma ọ bụ oyi, mana ị nwere ike ịrịọ maka blanket ma ọ bụ ohiri isi. Igwe ahụ na-ada ụda ma na-eme mkpọtụ mgbe agbanwuru ya. Nwere ike ịpị nkwụnye ntị iji nyere aka gbochie mkpọtụ ahụ.

Intercom dị n’ime ụlọ ahụ na-enye gị ohere ịgwa mmadụ okwu n’oge ọ bụla. Fọdụ MRI nwere televishọn na ekweisi pụrụ iche iji nyere aka oge gafere.

Enweghị oge mgbake, belụsọ na enyere gị ọgwụ iji zuru ike. Mgbe ị nyochachara MRI, ị nwere ike ịlaghachi na nri gị, ọrụ gị, na ọgwụ gị.

Ihe kachasị kpatara ule a bụ:

• Oké olu, ubu, ma ọ bụ ogwe aka nke na-anaghị aka mma mgbe a gwọchara gị
• Mgbu olu na adịghị ike ụkwụ, nro, ma ọ bụ mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ

Enwere ike ịmegharị nyocha MRI maka:

• Mmetụta ọmụmụ nke spain
• Ọrịa nke gụnyere ọkpụkpụ azụ gị
• Mmebi ma ọ bụ trauma na ọkpụkpụ azụ
• Otutu sclerosis
• Nnukwu scoliosis
• Tumo ma ọ bụ kansa na spain
• Ogbu na nkwonkwo na spain

MRI na-arụ ọrụ karịa CT scan na ịchọpụta nsogbu ndị a ọtụtụ oge.

A nwekwara ike ịme MRI ụbụrụ tupu ịwa ahụ.

Nsonaazụ nkịtị pụtara akụkụ nke spain na-agafe n'olu gị na irighiri akwara dị nso na-egosi nke ọma.

Ihe kachasị kpatara nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma bụ:

• Herniated ma ọ bụ "echefuwo" disk (cervical radiculopathy)
• Ibelata nke spine cervical (spinal stenosis)
• Ọdịdị na-adịghị mma nke ọkpụkpụ na cartilage na olu (cervical spondylosis)

Nsonaazụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi:

• Mgbanwe mmebi n'ihi afọ
• Ọkpụkpụ ọrịa (osteomyelitis)
• Disk mbufụt (diskitis)
• Ofufe Ọrịa nke spain
• Otutu sclerosis
• Ọkpụkpụ azụ ma ọ bụ mkpakọ
• Ọkpụkpụ spain
• Ọkpụkpụ spain

Gwa onye na-enye gị ajụjụ gbasara nsogbu gị.

MRI enweghi oria. Enweghi mmetụta ọ bụla a na-akọ site na mpaghara magnet na ebili mmiri redio.

Ọ dịkwa mma ịnweta MRI n'oge ime ime. Enweghi mmetụta ma ọ bụ nsogbu dị iche iche.

Typedị iche (nke e ji esiji ákwà) dị iche iche bụ gadolinium. Ọ dị ezigbo nchebe. Mmeghachi omume nfụkasị na ihe ahụ dị obere. Otú ọ dị, gadolinium nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-emerụ ndị mmadụ nwere nsogbu akụrụ chọrọ nyocha. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere nsogbu akụrụ, biko gwa onye na-eweta gị tupu ule ahụ.

Ogwe magnetik siri ike nke e kere n'oge MRI nwere ike ime ka obi na-arụ ọrụ na ihe ndị ọzọ ghara ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma. O nwekwara ike ime ka mpempe ọla dị n’ime gị megharị ma ọ bụ gbanwee. Maka nchekwa, biko ewetala ihe ọ bụla nwere ọla n'ime ụlọ nyocha.

MRI - nkwonkwo cervical; MRI - olu

Chou R, Qaseem A, Owens DK, Shekelle P; Kọmitii Ntuziaka Clinical nke American College of Physicians. Ihe nyocha maka ihe mgbu dị ala: ndụmọdụ maka nlekọta ahụ ike dị elu site na American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2011; 154 (3): 181-189. PMID: 21282698 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21282698.

Ọbụna JL, Eskander MS, Donaldson WF. Cervical spain unan. Na: Miller MD, Thompson SR, eds. DeLee na Drez nke Orthopedic Sports Medicine. Agba nke anọ. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isi 126.

Gardocki RJ, Ogige AL. Ọrịa degenerative nke thoracic na lumbar spain. Na: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, eds. Belllọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọkpụkpụ Campbell. Nke 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isi 39.

Koerner JD, Vaccaro AR. Nyocha, nhazi, na ọgwụgwọ nke ọnya (C3-C7). Na: Winn HR, ed. Youmans na ịwa ahụ na-agwọ ọrịa Winn. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isi 306.

NJ Wilkinson, Gili MJ. Ihe ngosi ihe na-eme magnetik. Na: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. Ihe omimi Radiology nke Grainger & Allison: Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Imaging Medical. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: isi 5.