Osteopenia - ụmụ akaghi aka

Osteopenia bụ mbelata nke calcium na phosphorus na ọkpụkpụ. Nke a nwere ike ime ka ọkpụkpụ na-esighị ike. Ọ na - eme ka ọghọm dị n’ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ.

N’ime ọnwa atọ gara aga nke ịtụrụ ime, a na-ebufere nnukwu calcium na phosphorus site na nne nwa ahụ. Nke a na - enyere nwa aka ito.

Nwatakịrị akaghi aka nwere ike ọ gaghị enweta ezigbo calcium na phosphorus dị mkpa iji wee nwee ọkpụkpụ siri ike. Mgbe ị nọ n’afọ, ọrụ nwa ebu n’afọ na-abawanye n’oge ọnwa atọ gara aga nke afọ ime. A na-eche na ọrụ a dị mkpa maka mmepe ọkpụkpụ. Imirikiti ụmụ aka akaghi aka nwere mmega ahụ. Nke a nwekwara ike itinye aka na ọkpụkpụ na-adịghị ike.

Babiesmụaka aka akachaghị aka na-efunahụ ọtụtụ mmiri na mamịrị ha karịa ụmụaka amụrụ zuru oke.

Enweghị vitamin D nwekwara ike iduga osteopenia na ụmụ ọhụrụ. Vitamin D na-enyere ahụ aka ịmịkọrọ eriri afọ site na eriri afọ na akụrụ. Ọ bụrụ na ụmụ aka enwetaghị ma ọ bụ nweta vitamin D zuru ezu, a gaghị etinye calcium na phosphorous nke ọma. Nsogbu imeju a na-akpọ cholestasis nwekwara ike ịkpata nsogbu na ogo vitamin D.

Mkpụrụ ọgwụ mmiri (diuretics) ma ọ bụ steroid nwekwara ike ime ka ọkwa calcium dị ala.

Imirikiti ụmụ aka akaghi aka amụrụ tupu izu 30 nwere ogo ụfọdụ nke osteopenia, mana ha agaghị enwe mgbaàmà anụ ahụ ọ bụla.

Antsmụaka nwere oke osteopenia nwere ike belata ije ma ọ bụ ọzịza nke ogwe aka ma ọ bụ ụkwụ n'ihi mgbaji na-amaghị.

Osteopenia siri ike ịchọpụta na ụmụ ọhụrụ akaghi aka karịa ndị okenye. Nnwale ndị a na-ahụkarị iji chọpụta ma nyochaa osteopenia nke akaghi aka gụnyere:

• Nnyocha ọbara iji chọpụta ọkwa nke calcium, site, na protein a na-akpọ alkaline phosphatase
• Ultrasound
• X-ụzarị

Usoro ọgwụgwọ nke na-apụta iji melite ike ọkpụkpụ na ụmụ aka gụnyere:

• Calcium na phosphorus na-agbakwunye, tinye ya na mmiri ara ara ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri IV
• Prekpụrụ mkpịsị aka akaghi aka (mgbe mmiri ara adịghị)
• Vitamin D na-agbakwunye ụmụ ọhụrụ nwere nsogbu imeju

Ọkpụkpụ ga-agakarị ọgwụgwọ nke aka ha site na iji nwayọ nwayọ yana ịmịnye ihe oriri nke calcium, site, na vitamin D. Enwere ike ịnwe ohere dị ukwuu maka mgbaji ọkpụkpụ n'ime afọ mbụ nke ndụ maka ụmụ aka akaghi aka nwere ọnọdụ a.

Nnyocha egosiwo na ịdị arọ ịmụ nwa dị ntakịrị bụ nnukwu ihe kpatara ọrịa osteoporosis mgbe emesịrị okenye. Amabeghị ma mgbalị ike ọ na-eme iji gwọọ ma ọ bụ gbochie osteopenia nke ịka nká n'ụlọ ọgwụ mgbe amuchara nwa nwere ike belata ihe egwu a.

Rickets ndị ọhụrụ; Ọkpụkpụ Brittle - ụmụ aka akaghi aka; Ọkpụkpụ na-adịghị ike - ụmụ aka akaghi aka; Osteopenia nke akaghi aka

Abrams SA, Tiosano D. Nsogbu nke calcium, site na magnesium metabolism na neonate. Na: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, ụmụ. Fanaroff na Martin nke Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. Nke 11. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 87.

Koves IH, Ness KD, Nip A SY, Salehi P. Ọrịa nke calcium na phosphorus metabolism. Na: Gleason CA, Juul SE, eds. Ọrịa Avery nke Nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ. Nke iri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isi nke 95.