Biopsy - biliary tract

Ngwunye biopsy biliary bụ mwepụ nke obere mkpụrụ ndụ na mmiri si duodenum, bile ducts, pancreas, ma ọ bụ pancreatic duct. A na-enyocha ihe nlele ahụ n'okpuru microscope.

Enwere ike ịnweta ihe nlele maka biliary tract biopsy n'ụzọ dị iche iche.

Enwere ike ịme biopsy agịga ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ụbụrụ akọwapụtara nke ọma.

• A na-ehicha saịtị biopsy.
• A na-etinye agịga dị gịrịgịrị n’ime ebe ahụ ka a nwalee ya, ewepụkwa ụfọdụ mkpụrụ ndụ na mmiri mmiri.
• A na-ewepụzi agịga ahụ.
• A na-etinye nrụgide na mpaghara ahụ iji kwụsị ọbara ọgbụgba ọ bụla. A ga-eji bandeeji kpuchie saịtị ahụ.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere nkenke ma ọ bụ mgbochi nke eriri bile ma ọ bụ nke pancreatic, enwere ike iwere ihe atụ n'oge usoro dịka:

• Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) Ọgwụgwụ
• Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiogram (PTCA) Ọgwụ

Gaghị enwe ike iri ma ọ bụ drinkụọ 8 ruo awa 12 ma ọ bụ karịa tupu ule ahụ. Onye na - ahụ maka ahụike gị ga - agwa gị ihe ị ga - eme tupu oge eruo.

Gbaa mbọ hụ na enwere onye ga-akwọ gị laa.

Ule ule a ga-adi n’adabere na udiri usoro eji ewepu ihe nkpuchi biopsy. Site na biopsy agịga, ị nwere ike ịnwe nsị ka etinyere agịga ahụ. Peoplefọdụ ndị mmadụ na-enwe mmetụta nke mkpagide ma ọ bụ na-atụtụ mmetụta n'oge usoro ahụ.

A na-ejikarị ọgwụ ndị na-akwụsị ihe mgbu ma nyere gị aka izuike maka usoro byopsy bio biliary ndị ọzọ.

A biliary tract biopsy nwere ike ikpebi ma ọ bụrụ na ụbụrụ malitere na imeju ma ọ bụ gbasaa site na ebe ọzọ. O nwekwara ike ikpebi ma ọ bụrụ na etuto ahụ bụ ọrịa kansa.

Enwere ike ime ule a:

• Mgbe nyochachara ahụ, x-ray, MRI, CT scan, ma ọ bụ ultrasound na-egosi uto na-adịghị mma na tract biliary gị
• Iji nwalee maka ọrịa ma ọ bụ ọrịa

Nsonaazụ nke ọma pụtara na enweghị ihe ịrịba ama nke kansa, ọrịa, ma ọ bụ ọrịa na nnwale biopsy.

Nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi:

• Ọrịa cancer nke bile (cholangiocarcinoma)
• Cysts n'ime imeju
• Ọrịa imeju
• Ọrịa Pancreatic
• Mgbu na ọnya nke eriri mmiri (isi sclerosing cholangitis)

Ihe egwu di na otu esi ewere ihe omimi biopsy.

Ize ndụ nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Ọbara na saịtị biopsy
• Ofufe Ọrịa

Nyocha nke Cytology - biliary tract; Biliary tract biopsy

• Gallbladder endoscopy
• Omenala ndi mmadu

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Biopsy, saịtị-kpọmkwem-ụdị. Na: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Nnwale Laboratory na Usoro Nyocha. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 199-201.

AHland AH, Baron TH. Endoscopic na ọgwụgwọ rediologic nke ọrịa biliary. Na: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger na Ọrịa Cancer nke Fordtran na Ọrịa Imeju: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. Nke iri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isi 70.