Igwe ọkụ

Electrocardiogram (ECG) bụ nnwale nke na-edekọ ọrụ eletriki nke obi.

A ga-agwa gị ka ị dinara ala. Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-ehicha ọtụtụ ebe na ogwe aka gị, ụkwụ gị, na obi, wee tinye obere patches akpọ electrodes na ebe ndị ahụ. Ọ nwere ike ịdị mkpa ịkpụchasị ma ọ bụ ịkpụ ntutu ụfọdụ ka patch ahụ rapara na akpụkpọ ahụ. Onu ogugu ejiri mee nwere ike idi iche.

A na-ejikọ patch site na wires na igwe nke na-eme ka akara eletriki nke obi dị na akara nke wavy, nke a na-ebipụtakarị na akwụkwọ. Dọkịta ahụ na-enyocha nsonaazụ nyocha ahụ.

Ikwesiri ịnọ nwayọ n'oge usoro ahụ. Onye ahụ na-eweta ọrụ nwekwara ike ịrịọ gị ka ijide ume gị maka sekọnd ole na ole ka a na-eme ule ahụ.

Ọ dị mkpa inwe ahụ iru ala ma dị ọkụ n'oge ndekọ ECG n'ihi na mmegharị ọ bụla, gụnyere ịma jijiji, nwere ike ịgbanwe nsonaazụ ya.

Oge ụfọdụ a na-anwale ule a mgbe ị na-emega ahụ ma ọ bụ na nrụgide dị mfe iji chọọ mgbanwe n’obi. Isdị ECG a na-akpọkarị ule nrụgide.

Gbaa mbọ hụ na onye na-eweta gị maara maka ọgwụ niile ị na-a .ụ. Drugsfọdụ ọgwụ nwere ike igbochi nsonaazụ nyocha.

Emela ahụ ma ọ bụ drinkụọ mmiri oyi ozugbo tupu ECG n'ihi na omume ndị a nwere ike ibute nsonaazụ ụgha.

ECG enweghị mgbu. Enweghị ọkụ eletrik na-ezipụ n'ime ahụ. The electrodes nwere ike na-eche oyi mgbe mbụ etinyere. N'ọnọdụ ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe, ụfọdụ ndị nwere ike ịmalite iwe ọkụ ma ọ bụ mgbakasị ahụ ebe etinyere patch ahụ.

A na-eji ECG atụ:

• Mmebi ọ bụla nke obi
• Kedu ụdị ọsọ obi gị na-akụ na ma ọ na-akụkarị
• Mmetụta nke ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ ejiri ijikwa obi (dịka ihe na-eme ka obi mmadụ ime)
• Nha na ọnọdụ nke ụlọ obi gị

ECG na-abụkarị nyocha izizi emere iji chọpụta ma mmadụ ọ nwere ọrịa obi. Onye na-eweta ọrụ gị nwere ike ịtụ ule a ma ọ bụrụ:

• I nwere ihe mgbu n'obi ma ọ bụ palpitations
• Scheduled na-eme ndokwa maka ịwa ahụ
• Have nweela nsogbu obi n'oge gara aga
• Have nwere akụkọ siri ike banyere ọrịa obi na ezinụlọ

Nsonaazụ nyocha nkịtị na - agụnyekarị:

• Obi obi: 60 ka 100 na-akụ kwa minit
• Obi obi: Na-agbanwe agbanwe na ọbụna

Nsonaazụ ECG na-adịghị mma nwere ike ịbụ ihe ịrịba ama nke:

• Mmebi ma ọ bụ mgbanwe na akwara obi
• Mgbanwe na ọnụọgụ electrolytes (dịka potassium na calcium) n’ọbara
• Congenital obi nkwarụ
• Ba ụba nke obi
• Mmiri ma ọ bụ ọzịza ke akpa gburugburu obi
• Mbufụt nke obi (myocarditis)
• Gara aga ma ọ bụ ugbu a obi ọgụ
• Ọnwụ ọbara na akwara obi
• Ọrịa obi na - adịghị mma (arrhythmias)

Fọdụ nsogbu obi nke nwere ike ibute mgbanwe na ule ECG gụnyere:

• Atrial fibrillation / flutter
• Obi nkolopu
• Obi mgbawa
• Multifocal atrial tachycardia
• Paroxysmal supraventricular nke tachycardia
• Ọrịa mmehie na-arịa ọrịa
• Wolff-Parkinson-White ọrịa

Enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla.

Izi ezi nke ECG dabere na ọnọdụ a na-anwale. Nsogbu obi nwere ike ọ gaghị egosi na ECG mgbe niile. Fọdụ ọnọdụ obi anaghị emepụta mgbanwe ECG ọ bụla.

ECG; EKG

• ECG
• Mgbochi Atrioventricular - ECG nyocha
• Nnwale ọbara mgbali elu
• Nchịkwa Electrocardiogram (ECG)
• ECG itinye ego electrode

Brady WJ, Harrigan RA, Chan TC. Usoro ihe omumu electrocardiographic. Na: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Usoro ọgwụgwọ Clinical nke Roberts na Hedges na Medicine Mberede na Nnukwu Nlekọta. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 14.

Ganz L, Njikọ MS. Ihe omuma. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 48.

Mirvis DM, Goldberger AL. Ihe omuma. Na: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Ọrịa Obi Braunwald: Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọgwụ Ọrịa Cardiovascular. Nke 11. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 12.