Ọdịdị angiography

Nnukwu angiography bụ ule ejiri iji hụ akwara dị na aka, ogwe aka, ụkwụ, ma ọ bụ ụkwụ. A na-akpọkwa ya angiography dị n’akụkụ.

Angiography na-eji ụzarị ọkụ na agba pụrụ iche iji hụ n'ime akwara. Akwara bụ akwara ọbara nke na - ebufe ọbara n’obi.

Emere ule a n'ụlọ ọgwụ. Ga-edina na tebụl x-ray. Nwere ike ịrịọ maka ọgwụ ụfọdụ iji mee ka ị hie ụra ma zuru ike (ogwuura).

• Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-akpụ ntutu ma hichaa otu ebe, ọtụtụ mgbe na ukwu.
• A na-agbanye ọgwụ mgbochi ume (anestetiiki) n’ime akpụkpọ ahụ n’elu otu akwara.
• A na-etinye agịga n'ime akwara ahụ.
• A na-esi n’ime agịga gafere eriri ụrọ rọba a na-akpọ catheter. Dọkịta na-akpali ya n'ime akụkụ ahụ a na-amụ. Dọkịta ahụ nwere ike ịhụ ihe onyonyo dị ndụ nke mpaghara ahụ na igwe onyonyo yiri TV, ma jiri ha dịka ntuziaka.
• Dye na-esi n'ime catheter na n'ime akwara ya.
• A na-ewere ihe oyiyi X-ray nke akwara.

Enwere ike ịme ọgwụgwọ ụfọdụ n'oge usoro a. Usoro ọgwụgwọ ndị a gụnyere:

• Gbasa ọbara ọgbụgba na ọgwụ
• Na-emeghe balloon nke nwere akụkụ egbochiri egbochi
• Tụkwasị obere ọkpọkọ a na-akpọ stent n'ime akwara iji nyere ya aka mepee

Ndị ọrụ ahụike ga-enyocha otiti gị (obi obi), ọbara mgbali, na iku ume n'oge usoro ahụ.

A na-ewepụ catheter ahụ mgbe nyocha ahụ gachara. A na-etinye nrụgide na mpaghara ahụ maka 10 ruo 15 nkeji iji kwụsị ọbara ọgbụgba ọ bụla. Mgbe ahụ, a na-etinye bandeeji na ọnya ahụ.

Ogwe aka ma ọ bụ ụkwụ ebe a na-etinye agịga ahụ kwesịrị idobe ya ruo awa isii mgbe emechara ya. Ikwesiri izere ọrụ siri ike, dị ka ibuli elu, maka awa 24 ruo 48.

Ekwesighi iri nri ma obu inu ihe obula ruo awa isii rue asatọ tupu ule a.

Enwere ike ịgwa gị ka ị kwụsị ị takingụ ọgwụ ụfọdụ, dị ka ọgwụ aspirin ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ na-enye ọbara ọbara obere oge tupu ule ahụ. Akwụsịla ị takingụ ọgwụ ọ bụla belụsọ ma ndị na-eweta gị gwara gị mee nke a.

Jide n'aka na onye na-eweta gị maara banyere ọgwụ niile ị na-a takeụ, gụnyere ndị ị zụtara na-enweghị ọgwụ. Nke a gụnyere ahịhịa na mgbakwunye.

Gwa onye na - eweta ọrụ gị ma ọ bụrụ n ’

• Dị ime
• Ọgwụ ọ bụla na-arịa gị nfụkasị
• Enweela mgbe ọ bụla nfụkasị mmeghachi omume nke ihe dị iche iche x-ray, azụ azụ, ma ọ bụ ayodiin
• Enweela nsogbu ọgbụgba ọ bụla

Okpokoro x-ray siri ike na oyi. Nwere ike ịrịọ maka blanket ma ọ bụ ohiri isi. Nwere ike ịnụ ihe na-egbu mmụọ mgbe a gbanye ọgwụ ahụ na-agwụ ike. I nwekwara ike inwe nrụgide dị ka catheter na-akwagharị.

Ejiri esiji nwere ike ime ka mmadụ nwee mmetụta na-ekpo ọkụ. Nke a bụ ihe nkịtị ma na-apụkarị na obere sekọnd.

Inwere ike nwee ọmịiko na nchihịa na ebe etinyere catheter mgbe ule ahụ gachara. Chọọ enyemaka ahụike ozugbo ma ọ bụrụ na ịnwee:

• Ọzịza
• Ọbara ọgbụgba nke na-anaghị agabiga
• Oké ihe mgbu na ogwe aka ma ọ bụ ụkwụ

Test nwere ike ịchọ ule a ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke arịa ọbara dị warara ma ọ bụ nke egbochiri na ogwe aka, aka, ụkwụ, ma ọ bụ ụkwụ.

Enwere ike ime ule ahụ iji chọpụta:

• Ọbara ọgbụgba
• Mgbapu ma ọ bụ mbufụt nke arịa ọbara (vasculitis)

Igwe x-ray na-egosi usoro nkịtị maka afọ gị.

Nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma na-abụkarị n'ihi ịbelata ma sie ike nke akwara na ogwe aka ma ọ bụ ụkwụ site na mpempe akwụkwọ ihere (ime ka akwara sie ike) na mgbidi akwara.

Igwe x-ray nwere ike igosi mgbochi na arịa ndị kpatara site na:

• Aneurysms (mmezi ma ọ bụ ballooning nke akụkụ nke akwara)
• Ọbara ọbara
• Ọrịa ndị ọzọ nke akwara

Nsonaazụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi:

• Mbufụt nke arịa ọbara
• Mmebi nke arịa ọbara
• Thromboangiitis obliterans (ọrịa Buerger)
• Ọrịa Takayasu

Nsogbu nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Ihe nfụkasị ahụ dị iche iche na agba
• Mmebi dị na arịa ọbara dị ka agịga na agịga na catheter
• Oké ọbara ọgbụgba ma ọ bụ eriri ọbara ebe etinyere catheter, nke nwere ike belata nrugharị ọbara na ụkwụ
• Obi ma ọ bụ ọrịa strok
• Hematoma, nchịkọta ọbara na saịtị nke ogwu ahụ
• Imeru aru na irighiri akwara na oghere ogwu
• Akụrụ mmebi si dai
• A na-anwale mmerụ ahụ nke arịa ọbara
• Limb ọnwụ site na nsogbu na usoro

E nwere ọghọm radieshon dị ala. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara na-eche na ihe ize ndụ maka ọtụtụ ụzarị ọkụ dị ntakịrị ma e jiri ya tụnyere uru. Womenmụ nwanyị dị ime na ụmụaka na-eleba anya n'ihe egwu dị na x-ray.

Angiography nke njedebe; Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ elu; Obere akụkụ angiogram; Angiogram dị n’elu elu; Arteriography nke njedebe; PAD - angiography; Ọrịa akwara dị n'akụkụ - angiography

Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ American Heart Association. Angiogram dị n’elu elu. www.heart.org/en/health-topics/peripheral-artery-disease/symptoms-and-diagnosis-of-pad/peripheral-angiogram#.WFkD__l97IV. Emelitere October 2016. Nweta Jenụwarị 18, 2019.

Desai SS, Hodgson KJ. Usoro nyocha nke akwara. Na: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, eds. Herwa Ahụ nke Vascular Rutherford na ọgwụgwọ Endovascular. Agba nke 9. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 60.

Harisinghani MG, Chen JW, Weissleder R. Vaskụla onyonyo. Na: Harisinghani MG, Chen JW, Weissleder R, eds. Mbido nke nyocha nyocha. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 8.

Jackson JE, Meaney JFM. Angiography: ụkpụrụ, usoro na nsogbu. Na: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. Ihe omimi Radiology nke Grainger & Allison: Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Imaging Medical. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: isi 84.