Nnwale ọbara Catecholamine
Nnwale a na-atụle ogo nke catecholamines n'ọbara. Catecholamines bụ homonụ nke adrenal glands na-eme. Catecholamines atọ ahụ bụ epinephrine (adrenalin), norepinephrine, na dopamine.
A na-atụkarị Catecholamines na ule mmamịrị karịa nyocha ọbara.
Achọrọ nlebara ọbara.
O yikarịrị ka a ga-agwa gị ka ị ghara iri nri ọ bụla (ngwa ngwa) maka awa 10 tupu ule ahụ. Enwere ike ịhapụ gị ka ị waterụọ mmiri n'oge a.
Izi ezi nke ule nwere ike imetụta ụfọdụ nri na ọgwụ. Nri ndị nwere ike ịbawanye ogo catecholamine gụnyere:
- Kọfị
- Tii
- Unere
- Chocolate
- Koko
- Mkpụrụ osisi citrus
- Vanilla
Ikwesighi iri nri ndị a ọtụtụ ụbọchị tupu ule ahụ. Nke a bụ eziokwu ọkachasị ma a ga-atụle ma ọbara ma mamịrị catecholamines.
I kwesịkwara izere ọnọdụ nrụgide na mmega ahụ siri ike. Ha abụọ nwere ike imetụta izi ezi nke nsonaazụ ule.
Ọgwụ na ihe nwere ike ime ka catecholamine nha gụnyere:
- Acetaminophen
- Albuterol
- Aminophylline
- Amphetamines
- Buspirone
- A .ụ kọfịine
- Calcium ọwa mgbochi
- Cocaine
- Cyclobenzaprine
- Levodopa
- Methyldopa
- Nicotinic acid (nnukwu doses)
- Phenoxybenzamine
- Phenothiazines
- Pseudoephedrine
- Reserpine
- Tricyclic antidepressants
Ọgwụ nke nwere ike belata nha catecholamine gụnyere:
- Clonidine
- Guanethidine
- MAO mgbochi
Ọ bụrụ nara otu n’ime ọgwụ ndị a dị n’elu, tụlee onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị tupu nyocha ọbara gbasara ma ị ga-akwụsị ị takingụ ọgwụ gị.
Mgbe etinyere agịga iji see ọbara, ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ na-enwe obere mgbu. Ndị ọzọ na-enwe obi uto ma ọ bụ gbaa agba. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, enwere ike ịkụ ọkpọ ma ọ bụ merụọ ahụ obere. Nke a ga - apụ n'anya.
A na-ewepụta Catecholamines n’ime ọbara mgbe mmadụ na-enwe nrụgide anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ nke mmetụta uche. Isi catecholamines bụ dopamine, norepinephrine, na epinephrine (nke a na-akpọbu adrenalin).
A na-eji ule a mee ihe iji chọpụta ma ọ bụ wepụ ụfọdụ etuto ahụ dị obere, dị ka pheochromocytoma ma ọ bụ neuroblastoma. Enwere ike ịme ya na ndị ọrịa nwere ọnọdụ ndị ahụ iji chọpụta ma ọgwụgwọ ọ na-arụ ọrụ.
Dị kwesịrị ekwesị maka epinephrine bụ 0 ka 140 pg / mL (764.3 pmol / L).
Thedị nkịtị maka norepinephrine bụ 70 ka 1700 pg / mL (413.8 na 10048.7 pmol / L).
Normaldị nkịtị maka dopamine bụ 0 ka 30 pg / mL (195.8 pmol / L).
Rịba ama: Usoro uru dị iche iche nwere ike ịdịtụ iche n'etiti ụlọ nyocha dị iche iche. Lafọdụ labs na-eji nha dị iche iche ma ọ bụ nwalee ụdị dị iche iche. Gwa onye na - enye gị ọrụ gbasara ihe nyocha gị pụtara.
Ọbara catecholamines dị elu karịa nke nkịtị nwere ike ịtụ aro:
- Nnukwu nchegbu
- Ganglioblastoma (ụbụrụ dị oke ụkọ)
- Ganglioneuroma (akpụ dị obere)
- Neuroblastoma (ụkwara akụrụ)
- Pheochromocytoma (ụkwara akụrụ)
- Nnukwu nrụgide
Ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ enwere ike ịme ule ahụ gụnyere atrophy sistemụ ọtụtụ.
E nwechaghị ihe egwu na ịnara ọbara gị. Akwara na akwara na-adịgasị iche site na otu onye gaa na onye ọzọ na site n'otu akụkụ nke ahụ gaa na nke ọzọ. Nara ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ nwere ike isi ike karịa ndị ọzọ.
Ihe ize ndụ ndị ọzọ metụtara ịmịnye ọbara dị ntakịrị, mana nwere ike ịgụnye:
- Ọbara ọgbụgba
- Da mba ma ọ bụ inwe isi ọkụ
- Otutu punctures chọta veins
- Hematoma (ọbara na-agbakọta n'okpuru anụ ahụ)
- Ofufe Ọrịa (ntakịrị ihe egwu oge ọ bụla anụ ahụ agbajiri)
Norepinephrine - ọbara; Epinephrine - ọbara; Adrenalin - ọbara; Dopamine - ọbara
- Nnwale ọbara
Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Catecholamines - plasma. Na: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Nnwale Laboratory na Usoro Nyocha. Nke isii. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 302-305.
Guber HA, Farag AF, Lo J, Sharp J. Nyocha nke ọrụ endocrine. Na: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management site na Labozọ Laboratory.23 nke ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: isi 24.
Na-eto eto WF. Adrenal medulla, catecholamines, na pheochromocytoma. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke iri abụọ na ise. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isi 228.