Cryoglobulins

Cryoglobulins bụ ihe ndị na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ bụ ndị siri ike ma ọ bụ jel dị ka obere okpomọkụ na ụlọ nyocha. Isiokwu a kọwara ule ọbara eji enyocha ha.

Na laabu, cryoglobulins na-apụta n'ihe ngwọta na ọbara mgbe ọbara ọbara dị jụụ n'okpuru 98.6 ° F (37 Celsius C). Ha na-agbaze ọzọ mgbe ihe atụ ahụ dị ọkụ.

Cryoglobulins nwere ụdị atọ dị mkpa, mana na 90% nke ikpe, ihe kpatara ya bụ ịba ọcha n'anya C. Ọrịa a na-ahụ cryoglobulins a na-akpọ cryoglobulinemia. Cryoglobulins nwere ike ibute mbufụt n'ime arịa ọbara, nke a na-akpọ vasculitis. Ha nwekwara ike ibute mbufụt na akụrụ, akwara, nkwonkwo, ngụgụ na anụ ahụ.

N'ihi na ha na-echebara ọnọdụ okpomọkụ ihu, cryoglobulins siri ike ịlele n'ụzọ ziri ezi. A ga-anakọta ọbara ọbara n'ụzọ pụrụ iche. Ule kwesiri aghaghi ime na ulo ogwu nke akwadoro ya.

A na-esite n’ọbara enweta ọbara. A na-eji akwara n'ime ikpere aka ma ọ bụ azụ aka n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ. E kwesịghị ịdọta ọbara na catheter nwere heparin na ya. A kpochapụrụ saịtị ahụ site na ọgwụ na-egbu nje (antiseptik). Onye nlekọta ahụike na-ekpuchi eriri na-agbanwe n'akụkụ ogwe aka elu iji tinye nrụgide na mpaghara ahụ ma mee ka akwara ahụ gbasaa na ọbara.

Na-esote, onye na-eweta ya jiri nwayọọ tinye agịga n'ime akwara. Ọbara na-agbakọta n'ime vial airtight ma ọ bụ tube nke dị na agịga ahụ. A na-ewepụ eriri ahụ na ogwe aka gị. Iberibe ahụ kwesịrị ịdị ọkụ n’ụlọ ma ọ bụ n’ahụ́, tupu e jiri ya mee ihe. Vials ndị dị oyi karịa ime ụlọ nwere ike ọ gaghị enye nsonaazụ ziri ezi.

Ozugbo a chịkọtara ọbara, a na-ewepụ agịga ahụ, wee kpuchie ebe a na-agbapu ọkpọ iji kwụsị ọbara ọgbụgba ọ bụla.

Nwere ike ịkpọ n'ihu ka ị rịọ ka onye nyocha ụlọ nyocha were ọbara gị nweta onye nwere ahụmịhe ọbara maka ule a.

Peoplefọdụ ndị mmadụ na-enwe ahụ erughị ala mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, enwere ike ịpị ụfọdụ mmiri.

A na-anwale ule a mgbe mmadụ nwere mgbaàmà nke ọnọdụ metụtara cryoglobulins. A na-ejikọta cryoglobulins na cryoglobulinemia. Ha na-emekwa na ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ na-emetụta akpụkpọ, nkwonkwo, akụrụ, na usoro ụjọ.

Nọmalị, enweghị cryoglobulins.

Rịba ama: Usoro uru dị iche iche nwere ike ịdịtụ iche n'etiti ụlọ nyocha dị iche iche. Gwa onye na - enye gị ọrụ gbasara ihe nyocha gị pụtara.

Ihe atụ dị n'elu na-egosi mmụba nkịtị maka nsonaazụ maka ule ndị a. Fọdụ ụlọ nyocha na-eji nha dị iche iche ma ọ bụ nwee ike ịnwale ụdị dị iche iche.

Nnwale dị mma nwere ike igosi:

• Patba ọcha n'anya (karịsịa ịba ọcha n'anya C)
• Na-efe efe mononucleosis
• Ọrịa leukemia
• Lymphoma
• Macroglobulinemia - isi
• Otutu myeloma
• Ọrịa ogbu ogbu na nkwonkwo
• Lupus erythematosus sistemụ

Ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ enwere ike ime ule ahụ gụnyere ọrịa nephrotic.

Ihe ize ndụ metụtara na ịmịnye ọbara dị ntakịrị, mana ọ nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Ọbara ọgbụgba
• Da mba ma ọ bụ inwe isi ọkụ
• Hematoma (ọbara na-agbakọta n'okpuru anụ ahụ)
• Ofufe Ọrịa (ntakịrị ihe egwu oge ọ bụla anụ ahụ agbajiri)

• Nnwale ọbara
• Cryoglobulinemia nke mkpịsị aka

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Cryoglobulin, qualitative - ọbara. Na: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Nnwale Laboratory na Usoro Nyocha. Nke isii. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 403.

De Vita S, Gandolfo S, Quartuccio L. Cryoglobulinemia. Na: Hochberg MC, Gravallese EM, Silman AJ, Smolen JS, Weinblatt ME, Weisman MH, eds. Rheumatology. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 171.

McPherson RA, Riley RS, Massey D. Nyocha nyocha nke ụlọ nyocha nke ọrụ immunoglobulin na mgbochi ọgụ. Na: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management site na Labozọ Laboratory. 23 nke ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: isi 46.