Odee: Marcus Baldwin
OfbọChị Okike: 22 Juunu 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 20 Novemba 2024
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Face, neck, décolleté massage for thin skin Aigerim Zhumadilova
Vidio: Face, neck, décolleté massage for thin skin Aigerim Zhumadilova

Ọbara ndu nke ọbara bụ ule nke na-atụle oke ndu n'ọbara.

Achọrọ nlebara ọbara. Ọtụtụ oge na - ewepụta ọbara site na akwara nke dị n'ime ikpere aka ma ọ bụ azụ aka.

N'ime ụmụ ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ obere ụmụaka, a pụrụ iji ngwá ọrụ dị nkọ a na-akpọ lancet tapuo anụ ahụ.

  • Ọbara na-anakọta na obere iko iko a na-akpọ pipette, ma ọ bụ na slide ma ọ bụ warara ule.
  • A na-etinye bandeeji n'elu ebe ahụ iji kwụsị ọbara ọgbụgba ọ bụla.

Enweghị mkpa pụrụ iche.

Maka ụmụaka, ọ ga-aba uru ịkọwara ha mmetụta nwa ahụ ga-enwe na ihe kpatara ya. Nke a nwere ike ime ka ahụ́ ghara iru nwatakịrị ala.

May nwere ike ịnwe obere ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ gbaa mgbe etinyere agịga ahụ. May nwekwara ike na-eche ụfọdụ throbbing na saịtị ahụ mgbe ọbara amịrị.

A na-eji ule a enyocha ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ maka nsị na-eduga. Nke a nwere ike ịgụnye ndị ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ na ụmụaka bi n'obodo mepere emepe. A na-ejikwa ule iji chọpụta nsị nsị mgbe mmadụ nwere mgbaàmà nke ọnọdụ ahụ. A na-ejikwa ya iji tụọ etu ọgwụgwọ maka nsi nsi si arụ ọrụ. Ebute ụzọ na gburugburu ebe obibi, ya mere, a na-ahụkarị ya na ahụ na ọkwa dị ala.


Obere ndu nke ndi okenye adighi eche na obu ihe ojoo. Agbanyeghị, ọbụlagodi obere ndu nwere ike bụrụ ihe dị egwu nye ụmụ ọhụrụ na ụmụaka. O nwere ike ibute nsị na-eduga n'ọrịa na ọgụgụ isi.

Okenye:

  • Ihe na-erughị microgram 10 kwa deciliter (µg / dL) ma ọ bụ micromoles 0.48 kwa liter (µmol / L) nke ụzọ n'ọbara

Mụaka:

  • Ihe na-erughị 5 µg / dL ma ọ bụ 0.24 µmol / L nke mbu n'ime ọbara

Usoro ntanetị dị iche iche nwere ike ịdịtụ iche n'etiti ụlọ nyocha dị iche iche. Gwa onye na - enye gi ahu ike banyere ihe nlere gi putara.

Na ndị okenye, a na-ewere ọkwa ndu ọbara nke 5 µg / dL ma ọ bụ 0.24 µmol / L ma ọ bụ karịa dị elu. Enwere ike ịkwado ọgwụgwọ ma ọ bụrụ:

  • Ọbara ndu ọbara gị karịrị 80 µg / dL ma ọ bụ 3.86 µmol / L.
  • Have nwere ihe mgbaàmà nke nsị na-eduga na ọkwa ọbara gị karịrị 40 µg / dL ma ọ bụ 1.93 µmol / L.

Na ụmụaka:

  • Ọbara ọbara nke 5 µg / dL ma ọ bụ 0.24 µmol / L ma ọ bụ karịa chọrọ nyocha na nlele ọzọ.
  • A ghaghị ịchọta isi mmalite nke ndu ma wepụ ya.
  • Ọkwa dị elu karịa 45 µg / dL ma ọ bụ 2.17 µmol / L n'ọbara nwatakịrị na-egosipụtakarị mkpa ọgwụgwọ.
  • Enwere ike ịtụle ọgwụgwọ dị ka ogo 20 µg / dL ma ọ bụ 0.97 µmol / L.

Ọbara ndu ọkwa ọbara


  • Nnwale ọbara

Websitelọ Ọrụ maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ. Ebute ụzọ: gịnị ka ndị nne na nna kwesịrị ịma iji chebe ụmụ ha? www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/acclpp/blood_lead_levels.htm. Me 17, 2017. Emelitere April 30, 2019.

Kao LW, Rusyniak DE. Adịghị egbu egbu nsị: akara ọla na ndị ọzọ. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke iri abụọ na ise. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isi 22.

Markowitz M. Ndu ọjọọ. Na: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọrịa edimụaka. 21nke. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 739.

Pincus MR, Bluth MH, Abraham NZ. Toxicology na ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ nlebara anya. Na: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management site na Labozọ Laboratory. 23 nke ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: isi 23.


Schnur J, John RM. Nsi ndu nwata na thelọ Ọrụ ọhụrụ maka Nchịkwa na Mgbochi Ọrịa maka ikpughe ndu. J Am Assoc Nọọsụ Na-eme. 2014; 26 (5): 238-247. PMID: 24616453 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24616453.

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