Kedu ihe nwere ike ịdị elu ma dị ala

Ndinaya

• 1. Ogologo neutrophils
• 2. Obere neutrophils

Neutrophils bụ ụdị leukocytes ma, ya mere, na-ahụ maka ịgbachitere ahụ, na-enwe ọnụ ọgụgụ ha na-abawanye n'ọbara mgbe enwere ọrịa ma ọ bụ mbufụt na-eme. A na - ahụkarị neutrophil na nke kachasị na - ekesa bụ nkewa, na - akpọkwa neutrophil tozuru etozu, nke na - ahụ maka metụtara mkpụrụ ndụ ndị nwere oria ma ọ bụ merụrụ ahụ wee kpochapụ ha.

Referencekpụrụ nrụtụ aka nkịtị nke neutrophil nke na-ekesa n'ime ọbara nwere ike ịdị iche dịka ụlọ nyocha, agbanyeghị, n'ozuzu ọ sitere na 1600 ruo 8000 e kewara neutrophils kwa mm³ nke ọbara. Yabụ, mgbe neutrophils dị elu ọ na-egosikarị na onye ahụ nwere ụfọdụ nje na-efe ma ọ bụ fungal, ebe sel a na-eme iji chebe ahụ.

Na nyocha ọbara, na mgbakwunye na-egosi ọnụọgụ nke neutrophils, a na-akọkwa ego nke eosinophils, basophils na rod na stick neutrophils, nke bụ neutrophils nke emepụtara ugbu a iji lụso ọrịa ọgụ wee bute nhazi nke ọzọ nkewa neutrophils.

Enwere ike inyocha ego nke neutrophils site na ịmecha ọbara zuru oke, nke enwere ike nyochaa usoro ọbara ọcha niile. A na-enyocha leukocytes n'otu akụkụ nke ọnụọgụ ọbara, leukocyte nke nwere ike igosi:

1. Ogologo neutrophils

Mmụba nke ego neutrophils, nke a makwaara dị ka neutrophilia, nwere ike ime n'ihi ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, ndị isi bụ:

• Ọrịa;
• Ọrịa inflammatory;
• Ọrịa shuga;
• Uremia;
• Eclampsia n'ime afọ ime;
• Imeju necrosis;
• Oge na-adịghị ala ala myeloid leukemia;
• Post-splenectomy polycythemia;
• Hemolytic anaemia;
• Myeloproliferative syndromes;
• Ọbara ọgbụgba;
• Ọkụ;
• Ọdụdọ eletrik;
• Ọrịa cancer.

Neutrophilia nwekwara ike ime n'ihi ọnọdụ ahụike, dị ka ụmụ amụrụ ọhụrụ, n'oge a na-amụ nwa, mgbe ngosi nke ịmegharị ugboro ugboro, ụjọ, nrụgide, iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na adrenaline, nchegbu na mgbe emechara ahụ ike. Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na uru nke neutrophils dị elu, dọkịta nwere ike ịnye nyocha nyocha ndị ọzọ iji chọpụta ihe kpatara ya ma bido ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị. Hụ ihe banyere neutrophilia.

2. Obere neutrophils

Mbelata nke ego neutrophils, nke a na-akpọkwa neutropenia, nwere ike ime n'ihi:

• Aplastic, megaloblastic ma ọ bụ iron anaemia;
• Ọrịa leukemia;
• Hypothyroidism;
• Iji ọgwụ;
• Ọrịa autoimmune, dị ka Systemic Lupus Erythematosus;
• Myelofibrosis;
• Cirrhosis.

Na mgbakwunye, enwere ike ịnwe neutropenia neonatal n'ihe banyere ọrịa siri ike site na nje ma ọ bụ nje mgbe amụrụ nwa. Withmụaka ndị nwere nsogbu akwara na-enwekarị neutrophils na-enweghị nsogbu ahụike ọ bụla.

N'ihe banyere neutropenia, dọkịta nwere ike ịkwado ịme myelogram iji nyochaa ihe kpatara mbelata nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ na ọbara, na mgbakwunye na ịlele ma enwere mgbanwe ọ bụla metụtara mmepụta nke mkpụrụ ndụ neutrophil precursor na ụmị ọkpụkpụ .