Mgbakwunye isi

Gbaghari okirikiri isi bụ mgbe ogologo atụpụtara gburugburu akụkụ okpokoro isi kachasị buru ibu karịa atụ anya maka afọ na ndabere nwata.

Isi nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ na-adịkarị ihe dịka 2 cm karịa ogo obi. N’agbata ọnwa isii na afọ abụọ, ihe nha anya abụọ ha nhatanha. Mgbe afọ abụọ gachara, ogo obi ga-ebu ibu karịa isi.

Ihe atụ nke oge na-egosi mmụba nke uto isi na-enyekarị ozi bara uru karịa otu nha nke buru ibu karịa ka a tụrụ anya ya.

Nrụgide dị n’ime isi (nrụgide intracranial na-aba ụba) na-adịkarị na gburugburu isi gbara gburugburu. Mgbaàmà nke ọnọdụ a gụnyere:

• Anya na-agbada ala
• Iwe
• Akpịrị

Sizeba ụba isi nwere ike ịbụ nke ọ bụla n'ime ihe ndị a:

• Benign macrocephaly ezinụlọ (ọchịchọ ezinụlọ n'ebe nnukwu isi)
• Ọrịa Canavan (ọnọdụ nke na-emetụta otú ahụ si emebi ma jiri protein a na-akpọ aspartic acid)
• Hydrocephalus (buildup nke mmiri n'ime okpokoro isi nke na-eduga ụbụrụ ụbụrụ)
• Ọbara ọgbụgba n'ime okpokoro isi
• Ọrịa nke ahụ na-enweghị ike imebi agbụ ogologo nke mkpụrụ ndụ shuga (Hurler ma ọ bụ Morquio syndrome)

Onye nlekọta ahụike na-ahụkarị isi dị ukwuu na nwatakịrị n'oge nyocha nke ọma nke ụmụaka.

A ga-eji nlezianya nyochaa ule anụ ahụ. A ga-enyocha ihe ndị ọzọ dị mkpa maka uto na mmepe.

N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, otu mmụba zuru ezu iji gosi na enwere mmụba buru ibu nke kwesịrị ịnwale n'ihu. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ dị mkpa ka a na-atụgharị isi isi nke oge iji chọpụta na isi gbara gburugburu na nsogbu ahụ na-akawanye njọ.

Nnyocha nyocha nke nwere ike ịnye iwu gụnyere:

• Isi CT i .omi
• MRI nke isi

Ọgwụgwọ dabere n’ihe kpatara ụba isi. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, maka hydrocephalus, ịwa ahụ nwere ike ịdị mkpa iji belata nsị nke mmiri n'ime okpokoro isi.

Macrocephaly

• Okpokoro isi nke nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ

Bamba V, Kelly A. Nyocha nke uto. Na: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọrịa edimụaka. 21nke. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 27.

Robinson S, Cohen AR. Ọgba aghara n’isi na nha. Na: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, ụmụ. Fanaroff na Martin nke Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. Nke iri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isi 64.