Hypotonia

Hypotonia pụtara ụda olu dị ala.

Hypotonia na-abụkarị ihe ịrịba ama nke nsogbu nsogbu. Ọnọdụ a nwere ike ịmetụta ụmụaka ma ọ bụ okenye.

Infmụaka nwere nsogbu a dị ka ndị a na-asọpu mmiri ma nwekwaa mmetụta dịka "nwa bebi" mgbe a na-ejide ha. Ha na-ezu ike na ikpere na ikpere na-agbatịpụ agbatị. Antsmụaka nwere ụda nkịtị na-agbatị ikiaka na ikpere. Ha nwere ike ghara inwe isi dị mma. Isi nwere ike ịdaba n'akụkụ, azụ, ma ọ bụ n'ihu.

Antsmụaka nwere ụda nkịtị nwere ike ibuli elu site na aka ndị okenye tinye n'okpuru armpits. Potmụaka ndị na-eme ihe ike na-amị amị n'etiti aka.

Mkpụrụ olu na mmegharị metụtara ụbụrụ, ụbụrụ, akwara, na akwara. Hypotonia nwere ike ịbụ ihe ịrịba ama nke nsogbu n'ebe ọ bụla n'okporo ụzọ na-achịkwa mmegharị ahụ. Ihe kpatara ya nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Mbibi ụbụrụ, n'ihi enweghị oxygen tupu ma ọ bụ ozugbo amụrụ nwa, ma ọ bụ nsogbu nwere ụbụrụ ụbụrụ
• Nsogbu nke akwara, dị ka dystrophy muscular
• Ọgba aghara na-emetụta akwara na-enye akwara
• Ọgba aghara na-emetụta ike nke irighiri akwara iji zipu ozi na akwara
• Ọrịa

Mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ma ọ bụ ọrịa chromosomal, ma ọ bụ ntụpọ ndị pụrụ ịkpata ụbụrụ na akwara ozi gụnyere:

• Ọrịa Down
• Ọkpụkpụ akwara atrophy
• Ọrịa Prader-Willi
• Ọrịa Tay-Sachs
• Ahụhụ 13

Nsogbu ndị ọzọ nwere ike ibute ọnọdụ a gụnyere:

• Achondroplasia
• Amụrụ ya na hypothyroidism
• Nsí ma ọ bụ nsi
• Ọkpụkpụ azụ spain na-eme n’oge ọmụmụ

Lezienụ anya nke ọma mgbe ị na-ebuli ma buru mmadụ nwere hypotonia iji zere imebi ihe.

Nnyocha ahụ ga-agụnye nyocha zuru ezu nke usoro ụjọ ahụ na ọrụ ahụ ike.

N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, onye na-ahụ maka nhụjuanya (ọkachamara na ụbụrụ na nsogbu akwara) ga-enyere aka nyochaa nsogbu ahụ. Ndị na-amụ banyere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa pụrụ inyere gị aka ịchọpụta nsogbu ụfọdụ. Ọ bụrụ na enwekwara nsogbu ahụike ndị ọzọ, ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara dị iche iche ga-enyere aka lekọta nwa ahụ.

Kedu nyocha nyocha a na-adabere na-enyo enyo na-akpata hypotonia. Imirikiti ọnọdụ ndị metụtara hypotonia na-emekwa mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ nwere ike inyere aka na nchoputa.

Ọtụtụ n'ime nsogbu ndị a chọrọ nlekọta na nkwado na-aga n'ihu. Enwere ike ịkwado ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ iji nyere ụmụaka aka imeziwanye mmepe ha.

Mbelata ụda akwara; Nwa Floppy

• Hypotonia
• Usoro nhụjuanya nke etiti na usoro ụjọ nke elu

Ọkụ WB. Hypotonic (floppy) nwa ọhụrụ. Na: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Ọkpụkpụ Bradley na Clinical Practice. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isi 29.

Johnston MV. Encephalopathies. Na: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọrịa edimụaka. 21nke. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 616.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Adịghị ike na hypotonia. Na: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, eds. Nelson dị mkpa nke Pediatrics. 8th ed. Onye ozo; 2019: isi 182.

Onwuchekwa HB. Nyocha na nyocha nke nsogbu neuromuscular. Na: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọrịa edimụaka. 21nke. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 625.