Otu palmar crease

Otu otu palmar crease bụ otu ahịrị gafere n'ọbụ aka. Ndị mmadụ na-enwekarị akara aka 3 n'ọbụ aka ha.

A na-akpọkarị crease dị ka otu creal. Ejighi eji okwu ochie "simian crease" eme ihe ozo, ebe obu na o nwere ihe na-adighi nma (okwu a "simian" na-ezo aka enwe ma obu enwe).

Ahịrị ndị dị iche na-akpụ akpụ na-apụta na ọbụ aka na ọbụ ụkwụ. Nkwụ nwere 3 nke nkwado ndị a n'ọtụtụ oge. Ma mgbe ụfọdụ, ihe ndị ahụ na-esonye ịbụ otu.

Osisi Palmar na-etolite mgbe nwa na-etolite n'afọ, ọtụtụ mgbe n'izu nke iri na abụọ nke ime ime.

Otu mkpụrụedemede palmar pụtara ihe dịka 1 n’ime mmadụ iri atọ. O yikarịrị ka ụmụ nwoke hà ga-enwe ọnọdụ a karịa ụmụ nwanyị. Fọdụ nkwenkwe palmar nwere ike igosi nsogbu na mmepe ma jikọta ya na nsogbu ụfọdụ.

Inwe otu mkpịsị asụsụ palmar na-abụkarị ihe nkịtị. Agbanyeghị, enwere ike jikọta ya na ọnọdụ dị iche iche na - emetụta ọgụgụ isi na uto anụ ahụ mmadụ, gụnyere:

• Ọrịa Down
• Ọrịa Aarskog
• Ọrịa Cohen
• Ọrịa mmanya nwa ebu n'afọ
• Ahụhụ 13
• Ọrịa Rubella
• Ọrịa Turner
• Ọrịa Klinefelter
• Pseudohypoparathyroidism
• Ọrịa Cri du chat

Nwa a mụrụ ọhụrụ nwere palmar crease nwere ike inwe mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ na, mgbe akpọkọtara ọnụ, kọwaa ụdị ọrịa ọ bụla. Nchoputa nke onodu a sitere na akuko ezin’ulo, akuko banyere aru ike ya, na nyocha aru ike zuru oke.

Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị nwere ike jụọ ajụjụ dịka:

• Enwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ezinụlọ nke Down syndrome ma ọ bụ nsogbu ọzọ metụtara na otu mkpụrụedemede palmar?
• Ọ nwere onye ọzọ nọ n’ezinaụlọ nwere otu mkpụrụ akwụkwọ pọmịlị na-enweghị mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ?
• Kɛzi mgbanyima bahola azɛlɛ ye azo a?
• Kedu ihe mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ dị ugbu a?

Dabere na azịza nke ajụjụ ndị a, akụkọ ihe mere eme banyere ahụike, na nsonaazụ nke nyocha ahụ, nyocha ọzọ nwere ike ịdị mkpa.

Transverse palmar crease; Nkwado Palmar; Simian crease

• Otu palmar crease

Nussbaum RL, McInnes RR, Willard HF. Na chromosomal na genomic ndabere nke oria: nsogbu nke autosomes na chromosomes nke nwoke. Na: Nussbaum RL, McInnes RR, Willard HF, ndị ọzọ. Thompson na Thompson Genetics na ogwu. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isi 6.

Peroutka C. Genetics: metabolism na dysmorphology. Na: slọ Ọgwụ Johns Hopkins, The; Hughes HK, Kahl LK, ndị ọzọ. Akwụkwọ Harriet Lane. 21nke. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isi 13.

Slavotinek AM. Dysmorphology. Na: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọrịa edimụaka. 21nke. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi nke 128.