Ndenye nri
Nchịkọta nri nwere ọtụtụ ozi na ọtụtụ nri juru. A na-akpọ aha nri "Eziokwu Nutrition." United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) emelitere akara Nutrition Facts, nke ọtụtụ ndị nrụpụta ga-enwe na 2021.
Gọọmentị United States chọrọ nrịbama nri n'ọtụtụ nri ndị akwakọbara. Akara a na-enye ozi zuru oke, nke bara uru ma zuru oke. Gọọmentị na-agba ndị na-emepụta nri ume iji melite ogo ngwaahịa ha iji nyere ndị mmadụ aka ịhọrọ nhọrọ nri ahụike. Thedị usoro a na-agbanwe agbanwe na-enyere gị aka iji ọdịnaya dị iche iche na-edozi ahụ.
OZI OZI
Ogologo nri dị na akara ahụ dabere na nkezi nri nke ndị mmadụ na-eri. Ngwa nri ndị yiri ya nwere nha nha nke yiri nke ahụ iji mee ka ịtụle ngwaahịa dị mfe.
Buru n'uche na ogo ije ozi na aha ahụ anaghị aha nha ahụike. Ọ na-egosipụta ego ndị mmadụ na-erikarị. Ọ bụghị nkwanye maka ole nri ahụ ga-eri.
Imirikiti oge, ọnụọgụ ọrụ na akara anaghị adaba na ogo ọrụ na ndepụta mgbanwe ọrịa mamịrị. Maka ngwugwu nwere ihe karịrị otu ọrụ, mgbe ụfọdụ akara ahụ ga-agụnye ozi dabere na nha ọrụ na oke ngwugwu.
KWES AMR P NA-EJE OZI
Mkpokọta calorie kwa na-egosi na nnukwu ụdị. Nke a na-enyere ndị na-azụ ahịa aka ịhụ ọnụ ọgụgụ calorie kwa otu. Ndepụta nri gụnyere:
- Total abụba
- Wubata abụba
- Oke abụba
- Cholesterol
- Sodium
- Mkpokọta carbohydrate
- Eriri nri
- Total shuga
- Agbakwunye sugars
- Protein
Nri ndị a dị mkpa maka ahụike anyị. A na-egosi ọnụọgụ ha na gram (g) ma ọ bụ milligrams (mg) kwa na-eje ozi n'aka nri nke edozi ahụ.
VITAMINS NA NKỌD MIN
Vitamin D, calcium, iron, na potassium bụ naanị micronutrients chọrọ iji nọrọ na nri nri. Companieslọ ọrụ nri nwere ike iji aka ha depụta vitamin na mineral ndị ọzọ dị na nri.
Pasent kwa ụbọchị bara uru (% Kwa Uru)
Ọtụtụ nri na-agụnye pasent dị kwa ụbọchị (% DV).
- Nke a na-egosi otu onye na - eje ozi na - atụnye ụtụ na mkpokọta ụbọchị a na - atụ aro maka nri ọ bụla. Valueskpụrụ omume kwa ụbọchị na-eme ka ọ dịrị gị mfe iji tụnyere nri ma hụ otu nri ụfọdụ si daba na nri gị.
- Iji maa atụ, nri nke nwere gram 13 nke abụba nwere% DV nke 20% pụtara na abụba 13 na-enye 20%, ma ọ bụ otu ụzọ n'ụzọ ise nke ihe oriri abụba gị kwa ụbọchị.
Valueskpụrụ kwa ụbọchị na-adabere na nri 2,000-kalori. You nwere ike iji nọmba ndị a dịka ntuziaka izugbe, mana buru n'uche na mkpa kalori gị nwere ike ịdị elu ma ọ bụ obere dabere na afọ gị, mmekọahụ, ogo gị, ibu gị, na ogo ọrụ ahụ gị.Rịba ama na protein, abụba trans, na shuga zuru oke enweghị pasent ụkpụrụ ụbọchị edepụtara.
Ikwu Okwu EGO
Nkwupụta ọdịnaya edozi ahụ bụ okwu ma ọ bụ ahịrịokwu na ngwugwu nri nke na-ekwu okwu banyere ogo otu ụdị nri na nri. Nkwupụta ahụ ga-apụta otu maka ngwaahịa ọ bụla. Ndị na-esonụ bụ ụfọdụ azịza ndị a kwadoro.
Calorie okwu:
- Caloriin-enweghị ego: ihe na-erughị kalori 5 kwa otu.
- Kalori-obere: calorie 40 ma ọ bụ obere na-eje ozi (nke na-ebu ibu karịa gram 30).
- Mbelata-calorie: Dịkarịa ala calorie 25% na-erughị obere na-eje ozi ma e jiri ya tụnyere nri kalori mgbe niile.
- Ìhè ma ọ bụ Lite: Otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ dị obere kalori niile ma ọ bụ 50% obere abụba kwa elele ma e jiri ya tụnyere nri oge niile. Ọ bụrụ na ihe karịrị ọkara kalori sitere na abụba, a ghaghị belata abụba site na 50% ma ọ bụ karịa.
Okwu shuga:
- Enweghi Sugar: Ihe na-erughị 1/2 gram shuga kwa otu
- Mbelata shuga: Ọ dịkarịa ala, 25% na-erughị shuga kwa izu ma e jiri ya tụnyere nri na-ebelata
Abụba okwu:
- Anaghị abụba ma ọ bụ 100% enweghị abụba: Ihe na-erughị 1/2 gram nke abụba kwa otu
- Abụba-abụba: 1 g nke abụba ma ọ bụ obere kwa na-eje ozi
- Mbelata-abụba: Ọ dịkarịa ala, 25% obere abụba ma e jiri ya tụnyere nri abụba mgbe niile
Cholesterol okwu:
- Cholesterol n'efu: Ihe na-erughị milligram abụọ nke cholesterol kwa otu na gram 2 ma ọ bụ obere abụba jupụtara na ya
- Obere cholesterol: milligrams 20 ma ọ bụ obere cholesterol kwa otu na gram 2 ma ọ bụ obere abụba jupụtara na ya
- Belata-cholesterol: Ọ dịkarịa ala 25% obere cholesterol kwa otu ihe na-eri ma e jiri ya tụnyere nri oge
Sodium okwu:
- Sodium n'efu: Ihe na-erughị milligram 5 nke sodium kwa otu ọrụ
- Obere sodium: 140 mg ma ọ bụ obere sodium kwa otu
- Obere sodium: 35 mg ma ọ bụ obere sodium kwa otu
- Belata sodium: opekata mpe 25% sodium na-erughị ozi karịa nri oge niile
Ihe omuma ndi ozo na-ekwu:
- "Elu," "Ọgaranya Na," ma ọ bụ "Isi mmalite dị mma": nwere 20% ma ọ bụ karịa nke uru kwa ụbọchị maka otu
- "Ezigbo isi mmalite," "Nwere," ma ọ bụ "Na-enye": nwere 10 ruo 19% nke uru kwa ụbọchị na ọrụ ọ bụla
Ikwu Ahụ Ike
Nkwupụta ahụike bụ ozi akara aha nke na-akọwa mmekọrịta dị n'etiti nri ma ọ bụ ihe oriri (dịka abụba, calcium, ma ọ bụ eriri) yana ọrịa ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ metụtara ahụike. FDA na-elekọta ịkwado na ịhazi nkwupụta ndị a.
Gọọmentị nyere ikike ikike ahụike maka usoro nri 7 na mmekọrịta ahụike ndị a na-akwado ọtụtụ ihe sayensị:
- Calcium, vitamin D, na osteoporosis
- Abụba nri na ọrịa kansa
- Faiba na mkpụrụ osisi, akwụkwọ nri, na mkpụrụ ọka na kansa
- Faiba na mkpụrụ osisi, akwụkwọ nri, na mkpụrụ ọka yana ọrịa obi
- Mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri na kansa
- Abụba abụba na cholesterol na ọrịa obi
- Sodium na ọbara mgbali elu (ọbara mgbali elu)
Ihe atụ nke ezigbo nkwupụta ahụike ị nwere ike ịhụ na nri nri ọka dị elu ga-abụ: "Ọtụtụ ihe na - emetụta ọrịa kansa; iri nri na - adịchaghị abụba ma nwee nnukwu eriri nwere ike belata nsogbu nke ọrịa a."
Maka ama ndi ozo banyere nkwuputa ahuike di iche, zoo aka na nri na aru ike.
NDG INYERE
Achọrọ ndị na-emepụta nri ka ha depụta ihe ndị na-agbadata n'usoro site na ibu (site na nke kachasị ruo na nke pere mpe). Ndị nwere mmetuta nri ma ọ bụ nfụkasị nri nwere ike ịnweta ozi bara uru site na ndepụta mgwa ihe na akara ahụ.
Ndepụta ihe eji eme ihe ga-agụnye, mgbe ekwesịrị:
- Caseinate dị ka mmiri ara ehi na-enweta na nri ndị na-azọrọ na ha abụghị mmiri ara ehi (dị ka kọfị creamers)
- FDA-kwadoro agba mgbakwunye
- Isi mmalite nke protein hydrolysates
Imirikiti ndị nrụpụta na-enye ọnụọgụ na-enweghị ego iji zaa ajụjụ gbasara ngwaahịa nri na ngwa ha.
Nri oriri na-abụghị nri nri
Achọghị ọtụtụ nri ka ha nwee ozi gbasara ha. Ha anaghị agụ aha nri. Ndị a gụnyere:
- Ihe oriri ụgbọ elu
- Nnukwu nri anaghị ere ere
- Ndị na-ere ahịa nri (dị ka ndị na-ere kuki nnukwu ụlọ ahịa, ndị na-ere ahịa n'okporo ụzọ, na igwe na-ere ahịa)
- Eterlọ ụlọ ọgwụ
- Nri ọgwụ
- Akwụkwọ nri
- Agba nri
- Nri ndị obere ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta
- Ihe oriri ndị ọzọ na-enweghị oke nri ọ bụla
- Kọfị nkịtị na tii
- Njikere iri nri a kwadebere kachasị na saịtị ahụ
- Lọ oriri na ọtaụ Resụ
- Ngwa nri
Lọ ahịa nwere ike iji aka ha depụta nri maka ọtụtụ nri bekee. Ha nwekwara ike igosipụta ozi na-edozi ahụ maka mkpụrụ osisi iri abụọ, akwụkwọ nri na nri mmiri. Labeldebanye aha ihe oriri maka ngwaahịa ndị nwere otu mkpụrụ, dị ka anụ ehi na anụ ọkụkọ, bụkwa afọ ofufo.
Nkọwa nri; Eziokwu nri
- Ntuziaka nri maka swiiti
- Ntuziaka nri nri maka achịcha ọka wit dum
- Gụọ akwụkwọ nri
Usoro Electronic nke Iwu Iwu Federal. Nkebi nke 101 Ndenye nri. www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=c1ecfe3d77951a4f6ab53eac751307df&mc=true&node=pt21.2.101&rgn=div5. Emelitere February 26, 2021. Nabata March 03, 2021.
Ramu A, Neild P. Nri na nri. Na: Naish J, Syndercombe Court D, eds. Ahụike Ahụike. Nke atọ ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isi 16.
Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nchịkwa na ọgwụ na US. Ndenye nri na nri. www.fda.gov/food/food-labeling- edozi ahụ. Emelitere Jenụwarị 4, 2021. Nabata February 18, 2021.
Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nchịkwa na ọgwụ na US. Ihe ohuru ohuru nke oma banyere ihe oriri na-edozi anya. www.fda.gov/media/99331/download. Emelitere Jenụwarị, 2018. Nabata February 18, 2021.