Odee: Joan Hall
OfbọChị Okike: 25 Februari 2021
DatebọChị Mmelite: 9 Onwa Epurel 2025
Anonim
Eustachian tube dysfunction (ETD) - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology
Vidio: Eustachian tube dysfunction (ETD) - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology

Eustachian tube patency na-ezo aka na ole eustachian tube na-emeghe. Eustachian tube na-agba n'etiti etiti ntị na akpịrị. Ọ na-achịkwa nrụgide dị n'azụ ntị na oghere ntị ntị. Nke a na - enyere aka ime ka etiti ntị ghara inwe mmiri mmiri.

Eustachian tube na-ejikarị emeghe, ma ọ bụ patent. Agbanyeghị, ọnọdụ ụfọdụ nwere ike ime ka nrụgide dị na ntị dịka:

  • Ọrịa ntị
  • Ọrịa iku ume nke elu
  • Altitude na-agbanwe

Ihe ndị a nwere ike ime ka eustachian tube gbochie.

  • Ntị ahụ
  • Eustachian tube mmewere

Kerschner JE, Preciado D. Otitis mgbasa ozi. Na: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Ọrịa edimụaka. 21nke. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 658.


O'Reilly RC, Levi J. Anatomy na physiology nke eustachian tube. Na: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, ndị ọzọ. Cummings Otolaryngology: Headwa Ahụ na olu. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: Isi nke 130.

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