Ọrịa cancer

Ọrịa cancer nke cancer bụ ọrịa cancer nke ikpu, akụkụ akụkụ ọmụmụ nwanyị.

Imirikiti ọrịa cancer nke na-efe efe na-eme mgbe ọrịa kansa ọzọ, dị ka ọrịa cancer akpa nwa ma ọ bụ endometrial, na-agbasa. A na-akpọ nke a kansa cancer nke nwanyi.

Ọrịa cancer nke na-amalite n'ime ikpu a na-akpọ cancer cancer nke isi. Typedị kansa a adịkarịghị ụkọ. Imirikiti ọrịa cancer nke na-amalite site na sel ndị yiri anụ ahụ a na-akpọ sel squamous. A maara kansa cancer a dị ka squamous cell carcinoma. Otherdị ndị ọzọ gụnyere:

• Adenocarcinoma
• Melanoma
• Sarcoma

Amaghi ihe kpatara sno cell carcinoma nke ikpu.Ma akụkọ ihe mere eme nke kansa cancer na-abụkarị ụmụ nwanyị nwere carcinoma cell squamous nke ikpu. Ya mere enwere ike ijikọta ya na ọrịa papilloma virus (HPV).

Imirikiti ụmụ nwanyị nwere mkpụrụ ndụ akwara sel nke ikpu karịrị afọ iri ise.

Adenocarcinoma nke ikpu na-emetụtakarị ụmụ agbọghọ. Nkezi afọ ole a chọpụtara ọrịa kansa a bụ afọ 19. Womenmụ nwanyị ndị nne ha tookụrụ ọgwụ diethylstilbestrol (DES) iji gbochie ọpụpụ n'oge ọnwa atọ mbụ nke afọ ime nwere ike ibute adenocarcinoma ikpu.

Sarcoma nke ikpu bu oria kansa nke na-apughi idi na nwata.

Mgbaàmà nke kansa cancer nke nwanyị nwere ike ịgụnye nke ọ bụla n'ime ihe ndị a:

• Ọbara ọgbụgba mgbe enwere mmekọahụ
• Na-enweghi mgbu ọbara ọgbụgba na npụta ọ bụghị n'ihi oge nkịtị
• Mgbu dị na pelvis ma ọ bụ ikpu

Womenfọdụ ụmụ nwanyị enweghị ihe mgbaàmà ọ bụla.

N'ime ụmụ nwanyị na-enweghị ihe mgbaàmà ọ bụla, enwere ike ịchọta kansa ahụ n'oge nyocha pelvic na Pap smear.

Nyocha ndị ọzọ iji chọpụta ọrịa cancer nke nwanyị na-agụnye:

• Ahụ ike
• Nkọwapụta

Nyocha ndị ọzọ enwere ike ịme iji chọpụta ma ọ bụrụ na ọrịa kansa agbasawo gụnyere:

• Igbe x-ray
• Nyocha CT na MRI nke afọ na pelvis
• PET nyocha

Nyocha ndị ọzọ enwere ike ịme iji mara ọkwa nke ọrịa kansa na-agụnye:

• Ọkpụkpụ ọgwụ
• Barium enema
• Introvenous urography (x-ray nke akụrụ, ureters na eriri afo iji ihe dị iche)

Ọgwụgwọ ọrịa cancer nke nwanyị na-adabere n'ụdị ọrịa kansa na etu ọrịa ahụ siri gbasaa.

A na-eji ịwa ahụ eme ihe mgbe ụfọdụ iji wepụ ọrịa cancer ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị obere ma dị n'akụkụ elu nke ikpu. Ma ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ụmụ nwanyị na-eji radieshon eme ihe. Ọ bụrụ na etuto ahụ bụ ọrịa cancer nke na-agbasa n'ime ikpu, a na-enye radieshon na chemotherapy.

Sarcoma nwere ike iji ọgwụ chemotherapy, ịwa ahụ, na radiation.

Nwere ike belata nchekasị nke ọrịa site na isonyere otu ndị na-akwado ndị otu ha na-ekerịta ahụmịhe na nsogbu.

Ọfụma maka ụmụ nwanyị nwere ọrịa kansa na-adabere na ogbo nke ọrịa na ụdị etuto ahụ.

Ọrịa cancer akpa nwa nwere ike gbasaa n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ahụ. Nsogbu nwere ike ịpụta site na radieshon, ịwa ahụ, na chemotherapy.

Kpọọ maka oge nlekọta gị na onye nlekọta ahụike gị ma ọ bụrụ:

• Hụrụ ọbara ọgbụgba mgbe ị gbasara mmekọahụ
• Nwere ọbara ọgbụgba ma ọ bụ ihapu mmiri

Enweghị ụzọ doro anya iji gbochie ọrịa kansa a.

A kwadoro ọgwụ mgbochi HPV iji nyere aka gbochie kansa cancer. Ogwu a nwekwara ike ibelata ihe ize ndụ nke ịnweta ọrịa cancer ndị ọzọ metụtara HPV, dị ka ọrịa cancer nke nwanyị. Nwere ike ịbawanye ohere gị ịchọpụta oge mbụ site n'inyocha ule pelvic oge niile na Pap smears.

Ọrịa cancer; Ọrịa cancer - ikpu; Tumoor - mmamiri

• Mmekpa ahụ nwa nwanyi
• Akpankpu
• Nkịtị Eriri akpa nwa na anatomi (bee ngalaba)

Bodurka DC, Frumovitz M. Ọrịa ọjọọ nke ikpu: intraepithelial neoplasia, carcinoma, sarcoma. Na: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Gynecology zuru ezu. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isi 31.

Jhingran A, Russell AH, Seiden MV, et al. Ekele Ọrịa cancer nke cervix, vulva, na ikpu. Na: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff’s Clinical Oncology. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 84.

Canlọ Ọrụ Ọrịa Cancer Mba. PDQ Ndị okenye na-ahụ maka ndị okenye. Ọrịa cancer cancer nke nwanyi (PDQ): Ahụike Ahụike Ahụike. Nchịkọta Ozi Ọrịa Cancer PDQ [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): 2002-2020 Aug 7. PMID: 26389242 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26389242/.