Ọrịa Neurocognitive

Ọrịa Neurocognitive bụ okwu izugbe na-akọwa mbelata ọrụ uche n'ihi ọrịa ahụike na-abụghị ọrịa psychiatric. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe (ma ọ bụ n'ụzọ na-ezighi ezi) na mgbaka.

Edepụtara n'okpuru bụ ọnọdụ metụtara ọrịa neurocognitive.

Ọrịa ụbụrụ na-akpata ụbụrụ

• Ọbara ọgbụgba n'ime ụbụrụ (ọbara ọgbụgba intracerebral)
• Ọbara ọgbụgba n'ime oghere gburugburu ụbụrụ (ọgbụgba ọbara subarachnoid)
• Mbara ọbara n'ime okpokoro isi na-akpata nrụgide na ụbụrụ (subdural or epidural hematoma)
• Mgbagha

Ọnọdụ CONgba ume

• Obere oxygen n'ime ahụ (hypoxia)
• Igwe carbon dioxide dị elu na ahụ (hypercapnia)

AKWORDKWỌ CADDIOVASCULAR

• Dementia n'ihi ọtụtụ ọrịa strok (nkwarụ multi-infarct)
• Ọrịa obi (endocarditis, myocarditis)
• Ọkụ
• Mwakpo ọgụ na-aga agha (TIA)

ỌREG AKWEGKWỌ AHEG

• Ọrịa Alzheimer (nke a na-akpọkwa senileji mgbaka, ụdị Alzheimer)
• Creutzfeldt-Jakob ọrịa
• Kesaa ọrịa Lewy n'ahụ
• Ọrịa Huntington
• Otutu sclerosis
• Nkịtị mgbali hydrocephalus
• Ọrịa Parkinson
• Họrọ ọrịa

ỌREM DEMENTIA D M KA Ọ BET ETBETRET ETWA

• Ọrịa akụrụ
• Ọrịa imeju
• Ọrịa thyroid (hyperthyroidism ma ọ bụ hypothyroidism)
• Vitamin erughi (B1, B12, ma ọ bụ folate)

Ọgwụ na mmanya na-aba n'anya

• Mmanya ndọrọ ego ala
• Oụbiga echiche ókè site n'ị drugụ ọgwụ ọjọọ ma ọ bụ mmanya
• Ọrịa Wernicke-Korsakoff (mmetụta na-adịte aka nke ụkọ nke thiamine (vitamin B1))
• Withhapụ ọgwụ (dị ka ọgwụ mgbochi-hypnotics na corticosteroids)

NJIDE

• Ọrịa ọ bụla na mberede (nnukwu) ma ọ bụ ogologo oge (na-adịghị ala ala)
• Mgbu ọbara (septicemia)
• Brain ọrịa (encephalitis)
• Meningitis (oria nke mkpuchi nke ụbụrụ na ụbụrụ)
• Ọrịa Prion, dị ka ọrịa ehi ara
• Ikpeazụ-wara wara

Nsogbu nke ọrịa kansa na ọgwụgwọ ọrịa kansa na chemotherapy nwekwara ike ibute ọrịa na-adịghị mma.

Ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịrịa ọrịa ụbụrụ na-agụnye:

• Nsogbu
• Neurosis
• Ọrịa

Mgbaàmà nwere ike ịdị iche na-adabere na ọrịa ahụ. N'ikpeazụ, ọrịa ụbụrụ na-akpata:

• Mgbagha
• Mgbagha
• Ọnwụ ụbụrụ ogologo oge (mgbaka)
• Oké, na-adịghị adịte ọnwụ nke ụbụrụ ọrụ (delirium)

Ule na-adabere na nsogbu ahụ, mana ọ nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Nyocha ọbara
• Electroencephalogram (EEG)
• Isi CT i .omi
• Isi MRI
• Lumbar mgbapu (ọgidigi azụ)

Ọgwụgwọ dabere na ọnọdụ ahụ. A na-agwọ ọtụtụ ọnọdụ tumadi na nrụzigharị na nlekọta nkwado iji nyere onye ahụ aka nwere ọrụ furu efu n'ihi mpaghara ọrụ ọrụ ụbụrụ na-emetụta.

Ọgwụ nwere ike ịdị mkpa iji belata akparamàgwà na-eme ihe ike nke nwere ike ịme na ụfọdụ ọnọdụ.

Nsogbu ụfọdụ na-adị mkpụmkpụ ma gbanwee. Ma ọtụtụ na-adịte aka ma ọ bụ na-akawanye njọ ka oge na-aga.

Ndị mmadụ na-arịa ọrịa neurocognitive na-efukarị ikike iso ndị ọzọ na-emekọ ihe ma ọ bụ rụọ ọrụ n'onwe ha.

Kpọọ onye nlekọta ahụike gị ma ọ bụrụ:

• Achọpụtala na ị na-arịa ọrịa ụbụrụ ụbụrụ na-ejighị n'aka banyere nsogbu ahụ.
• Have nwere ihe mgbaàmà nke ọnọdụ a.
• Achọpụtala na ị na-arịa ọrịa neurocognitive na mgbaàmà gị na-akawanye njọ.

Organic echiche ọrịa (OMS); Ọrịa ụbụrụ Organic

• Inbụrụ

Beck BJ, Tompkins KJ. Nsogbu uche n'ihi ọnọdụ ahụike ọzọ. Na: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. Achlọ Ọgwụ General Massachusetts Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. Nke abụọ ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isi 21.

Fernandez-Robles C, Greenberg DB, Pirl WF. Psycho-oncology: Ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa uche na nsogbu nke kansa na ọgwụgwọ kansa. Na: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. Achlọ Ọgwụ General Massachusetts Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. Nke abụọ ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isi 56.

Merrick ST, Jones S, Glesby MJ. Ngosipụta nke usoro nke HIV / AIDS. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 366.