Ọrịa na-egbu egbu nke mediastinum

Teratoma bụ ụdị kansa nke nwere otu ma ọ bụ karịa n'ime usoro atọ nke mkpụrụ ndụ dị n'ime nwatakịrị na-eto eto (ẹmbrayo). A na-akpọ sel ndị a mkpụrụ ndụ izizi. Teratoma bụ otu ụdị akpụ mkpụrụ ndụ nke nje.

The mediastinum dị n'ime n'ihu obi na mpaghara nke kewara akpa ume. A na-ahụ obi, nnukwu arịa ọbara, ikuku ikuku, gland, na akpịrị na ebe ahụ.

Malastant mediastinal teratoma na-apụtakarị na ụmụ okorobịa na 20s ma ọ bụ 30s. Imirikiti teratomas dị njọ nwere ike gbasaa n'ime ahụ niile, wee gbasaa site na oge nchoputa.

Ọrịa cancer na-ejikọkarị ya na etuto a, gụnyere:

• Nnukwu ọrịa leukemia (AML)
• Myelodysplastic syndromes (ìgwè nke ụmị ọkpụkpụ)

Mgbaàmà nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Obi mgbu ma ọ bụ nrụgide
• .Kwara
• Ike ọgwụgwụ
• Obere ikike ịnagide mmega ahụ
• Iku ume ọkụ ọkụ

Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-eme nyocha anụ ahụ ma jụọ maka ihe mgbaàmà ahụ. Ule a nwere ike ikpughe mgbochi nke veins na-abanye n'etiti obi n'ihi nrụgide ka ukwuu na mpaghara obi.

Ule ndị a na-enyere aka ịchọpụta akpụ:

• Igbe x-ray
• CT, MRI, PET na-enyocha obi, afọ, na pelvis
• Ihe ngosi nuklia
• Nyocha ọbara iji chọpụta beta-HCG, alpha fetoprotein (AFP), na lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) ọkwa
• Mediastinoscopy nwere biopsy

A na-eji ọgwụ agwọ ọrịa agwọ ọrịa etuto ahụ. A na-ejikarị ọgwụ na-agwakọta (nke na-abụkarị cisplatin, etoposide, na bleomycin).

Mgbe a gwọchara ọgwụ, a na-ewere ihe nyocha CT ọzọ iji hụ ma etuto ahụ ọ̀ ka dị. Enwere ike ịkwado ịwa ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na enwere ihe egwu na kansa ga-eto na mpaghara ahụ maọbụ ọ bụrụ na a hapụrụ ọrịa cancer ọ bụla.

Enwere ọtụtụ ndị nkwado maka ndị nwere kansa. Kpọtụrụ American Cancer Society - www.cancer.org.

Echiche na-adabere na akpụ tumọ na ọnọdụ yana afọ nke onye ọrịa.

Ọrịa cancer ahụ nwere ike gbasaa n'ime ahụ dum ma nwee ike nwee nsogbu nke ịwa ahụ ma ọ bụ metụtara ọgwụgwọ.

Kpọọ onye na-eweta gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke ajọ teratoma.

Dermoid cyst - ajọ; Nonseminomatous germ cell tumor - teratoma; Ọmụmụ akabeghị aka; GCTs - teratoma; Teratoma - extragonadal

• Teratoma - MRI nyocha
• Ọrịa ọjọọ teratoma

Cheng GS, Varghese TK, Ogige DR. Mediastinal etuto ahụ na ahu otutu. Na: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ Murray na Nadel nke Medicine Respiratory. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isi 83.

Putnam JB. Lung, mgbidi obi, arịrịọ, na mediastinum. Na: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Akwụkwọ Sabiston nke gerywa Ahụ. Agba nke 20. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isi 57.