Burkitt lymphoma

Burkitt lymphoma (BL) bụ ụdị ọsọ na-eto ngwa ngwa nke lymphoma na-abụghị Hodgkin.

Achọpụtara BL mbụ na ụmụaka n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Africa. Ọ na-emekwa na United States.

Dị Afrika nke BL nwere njikọ chiri anya na nje Epstein-Barr (EBV), isi ihe kpatara mononucleosis na-efe efe. BLdị BL nke North America enweghị njikọ na EBV.

Ndị bu nje HIV / AIDS nwere ọnụọgụ dị ukwuu maka ọnọdụ a. A na-ahụkarị BL na ụmụ nwoke.

Enwere ike ibu ụzọ chọpụta BL dị ka ọzịza nke mkpụrụ akụkụ lymph (glands) n'isi na n'olu. Ọrịa lymph ndị a fụrụ akpụ na-anaghị enwekarị mgbu, mana ha nwere ike ito ngwa ngwa.

Na ụdị nke a na-ahụkarị na United States, ọrịa cancer na-amalitekarị na mpaghara afọ (afọ). Ọrịa ahụ nwekwara ike ịmalite na ovaries, testes, ụbụrụ, akụrụ, imeju, na mmiri mmiri.

Ihe mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Ahụ ọkụ
• Abalị ọsụsọ
• Ọnwụ ọnwụ a na-akọwaghị

Onye nlekọta ahụike ga-eme nyocha anụ ahụ. Ule nke enwere ike ime gunyere:

• Ọkpụkpụ ụmị biopsy
• Igbe x-ray
• Nyocha CT nke obi, afọ, na pelvis
• Ọnụọgụ ọbara zuru ezu (CBC)
• Nyocha nke mmiri ọgwụ
• Lymph ọnụ biopsy
• PET nyocha

A na-eji ọgwụ agwọ ọrịa agwọ ọrịa a. Ọ bụrụ na ọrịa cancer anaghị azaghachi na usoro ọgwụgwọ naanị, enwere ike ịmegharị ụmị ọkpụkpụ.

Ihe karịrị ọkara nke ndị mmadụ nwere BL nwere ike iji ọgwụgwọ kemịkal siri ike gwọọ ya. Usoro ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịdị obere ma ọ bụrụ na ọrịa kansa ahụ agbasa na ụmị ọkpụkpụ ma ọ bụ mmiri ogwu. Echiche adịghị mma ma ọ bụrụ na ọrịa kansa abịaghachi mgbe emechara ya ma ọ bụ na ọ banyeghị na mgbagha n'ihi usoro izizi nke chemotherapy.

Enwere ike nsogbu nke BL gụnyere:

• Nsogbu nke ọgwụgwọ
• Mgbasa nke kansa

Kpọọ onye na-eweta gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mgbaàmà nke BL.

B-cell lymphoma; High-ọkwa B-cell lymphoma; Obere cell lymphoma noncleaved

• Usoro Lymphatic
• Lymphoma, ajọ - CT scan

Lewis R, Plowman PN, Shamash J. Ọrịa ọjọọ. Na: nku A, Randall D, Waterhouse M, eds. Kumar na Clarke's Clinical Medicine. Nke iri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: Isi nke 6.

Weebụsaịtị National Cancer Institute. Okenye na-abụghị Hodgkin lymphoma ọgwụgwọ (PDQ) - ụdị ọkachamara ahụike. www.cancer.gov/types/lymphoma/hp/adult-nhl-treatment-pdq#section/all.ụka. Emelitere June 26, 2020. Nweta August 5, 2020.

JW kwuru. Mgbochi ọrịa lymphoproliferative metụtara. Na: Jaffe ES, Arber DA, Campo E, Harris NL, Quintanilla-Martinez L, eds. Ọbara Ọrịa. Nke atọ ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isi 10.