Ọrịa leukemia

Ọrịa kansa ọbara bụ ụdị ọbara kansa na-amalite na ụmị ọkpụkpụ. Ọkpụkpụ bụ anụ ahụ dị nro n'etiti etiti ọkpụkpụ, ebe a na-emepụta mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara.

Okwu a na-akpọ leukemia pụtara ọbara ọcha. Ahụ na-eji sel ọbara ọcha (leukocytes) lụso ọrịa ọgụ na ihe ndị ọzọ si mba ọzọ. A na-eme leukocytes na ụmị ọkpụkpụ.

Ọrịa kansa ọbara na-eduga na mmụba a na-achịkwaghị achịkwa ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara ọcha.

Mkpụrụ ndụ ndị na-arịa ọrịa kansa na-egbochi ime mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie dị mma, platelet, na mkpụrụ ndụ ọcha ọcha tozuru etozu (leukocytes) ka e mepụta. Ihe mgbaàmà ndị na-eyi ndụ egwu nwere ike ịmalite dị ka mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara kwesịrị ịdị.

Mkpụrụ ndụ cancer nwere ike gbasaa n'ọbara na lymph. Ha nwekwara ike ịga ụbụrụ na ọgidigi azụ (akụkụ akwara etiti) yana akụkụ ahụ ndị ọzọ.

Ọrịa leukemia nwere ike ịmetụta ụmụaka na ndị okenye.

E kewara ọrịa leukemias ụzọ abụọ bụ́ isi:

• Nnukwu (nke na-aga n'ihu ngwa ngwa)
• Oge na-adịghị ala ala (nke na-aga n'ihu nwayọ)

Typesdị ndị na-arịa ọrịa kansa ọbara bụ:

• Nnukwu lymphocytic leukemia (ALL)
• Nnukwu ọrịa leukemia (AML)
• Oge na-adịghị ala lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
• Ogologo oge na-arịa ọrịa leukemia (CML)

• Ọkpụkpụ ụmị ọkpụkpụ
• Nnukwu lymphocytic leukemia - photomicrograph
• Ogwe Auer
• Oge gboo lymphocytic leukemia - microscopic view
• Ogologo oge na-arịa ọrịa leukemia myelocytic - echiche microscopic
• Adịghị ala ala myelocytic leukemia
• Adịghị ala ala myelocytic leukemia

Ellọ FR Ọrịa leukemias buru ibu na ndị okenye. Na: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff’s Clinical Oncology. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi nke 95.

Agụụ SP, Teachey DT, Grupp S, Aplenc R. ukemụaka leukemia. Na: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff’s Clinical Oncology. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi nke 93.