Ọkpụkpụ
Ọkpụkpụ akpụkpọ anụ bụ ihe siri ike nke anụ ahụ na akpụkpọ ahụ ma ọ bụ akpụkpọ anụ mucous. Ọ na-abụkarị isi na isi na n'olu. Imi bụ ebe kachasị adịkarị maka scleromas, mana ha nwekwara ike ịmị na akpịrị na ngụgụ elu.
Ọrịa scleroma nwere ike ịpụta mgbe ọrịa nje na-adịghị ala ala na-ebute mbufụt, ọzịza, na ịka akwa na anụ ahụ. Ha dịkarịsịrị na Central na South America, Africa, Middle East, Asia, India, na Indonesia. Scleromas dị obere na United States na Western Europe. Ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịchọ ịwa ahụ na ogologo oge nke ọgwụ nje.
Ntughari; Rhinoscleroma
Donnenberg MS. Enterobacteriaceae. Na: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, na Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, emelitere mbipụta. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isi 220.
Grayson W, Calonje E. Ọrịa anụ ahụ. Na: Calonje E, Brenn T, Lazar AJ, Billings SD, eds. McKee Pathology nke Skin. Nke 5. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 18.
James WD, Elston DM, Na-emeso JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Ọrịa nje. Na: James WD, Elston DM, Na-emeso JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Ọrịa Andrews nke Skin: Clinical Dermatology. Nke 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 14.