Osteitis fibrosa

Osteitis fibrosa bụ ihe mgbagwoju anya nke hyperparathyroidism, ọnọdụ nke ọkpụkpụ ụfọdụ na-esighi ike ma gbanwee.

Akụkụ parathyroid bụ obere obere 4 dị n’olu. Glands ndị a na-emepụta hormone parathyroid (PTH). PTH na - enyere aka igbochi calcium, phosphorus, na vitamin D n’ọbara ma ọ dịkwa mkpa maka ọkpụkpụ dị mma.

Nnukwu hormone parathyroid (hyperparathyroidism) nwere ike ibute ụba ọkpụkpụ, nke nwere ike ime ka ọkpụkpụ na-esighi ike ma na-emebi emebi. Ọtụtụ ndị nwere hyperparathyroidism na-emesị nwee ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo. Ọ bụghị ọkpụkpụ niile na-aza PTH n'otu ụzọ ahụ. Fọdụ na-emepe akụkụ ndị na-adịghị mma ebe ọkpụkpụ dị nro ma nwekwaa obere calcium na ya. Nke a bụ osteitis fibrosa.

N'ọnọdụ ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe, ọrịa parathyroid na-akpata osteitis fibrosa.

Osteitis fibrosa dị ezigbo ụkọ ugbu a na ndị nwere hyperparathyroidism ndị nwere ezigbo ọgwụgwọ. Ọ na-abụkarị ndị mmadụ na-azụlite hyperparathyroidism n'oge ha dị obere, ma ọ bụ ndị na-agwọghị ọrịa hyperparathyroidism ruo ogologo oge.

Osteitis fibrosa nwere ike ime ka ọkpụkpụ mgbu ma ọ bụ nro. Enwere ike inwe mgbaji (nkwụsịtụ) na ogwe aka, ụkwụ, ma ọ bụ spain, ma ọ bụ nsogbu ọkpụkpụ ndị ọzọ.

Hyperparathyroidism n'onwe ya nwere ike ibute ihe ndị a:

• Ọgbụgbọ
• Afọ ntachi
• Ike ọgwụgwụ
• Ugboro urination
• Adịghị ike

Nnwale ọbara na-egosi ọkwa dị elu nke calcium, hormone parathyroid, na alkaline phosphatase (ọgwụ ọkpụkpụ). Nri phosphorus n'ọbara nwere ike ịdị obere.

X-ray nwere ike igosi obere ọkpụkpụ, mgbaji ọkpụkpụ, ihulata, na akpịrị. Ezé ụzarị ụzarị nwekwara ike ịbụ ihe na-adịghị mma.

Enwere ike ime x-ray ọkpụkpụ. Ndị nwere ọrịa hyperparathyroidism nwere ike inwe osteopenia (ọkpụkpụ dị nro) ma ọ bụ osteoporosis (ọkpụkpụ dị ezigbo mkpa) karịa ịnwe osteitis fibrosa zuru oke.

Imirikiti nsogbu ọkpụkpụ sitere na osteitis fibrosa nwere ike gbanwee ya na ịwa ahụ iji wepụ gland (s) na-adịghị mma. Fọdụ ndị mmadụ nwere ike họrọ ịghara ịwa ahụ, kama nke ahụ, a ga-agbaso ha site na nyocha ọbara na nha ọkpụkpụ.

Ọ bụrụ na ịwa ahụ agaghị ekwe omume, enwere ike iji ọgwụ mgbe ụfọdụ belata ọkwa calcium.

Nsogbu nke osteitis fibrosa gụnyere nke ọ bụla n'ime ihe ndị a:

• Ọkpụkpụ fract
• Nrụrụ nke ọkpụkpụ
• Mgbu
• Nsogbu n'ihi hyperparathyroidism, dị ka akụrụ akụrụ na akụrụ akụrụ

Kpọtụrụ onye na-elekọta ahụike gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ, nro, ma ọ bụ ihe mgbaàmà nke hyperparathyroidism.

Nyocha ọbara na-eme mgbe a na-eme nlekọta ahụike ma ọ bụ maka nsogbu ahụike ọzọ na-achọpụtakarị ọkwa calcium dị elu tupu emebie nnukwu ihe.

Osteitis fibrosa usoro; Hyperparathyroidism - osteitis fibrosa; Brown akpụ nke ọkpụkpụ

• Parathyroid glands

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Patsch JM, Krestan CR. Ọkpụkpụ akwara metabolic na endocrine. Na: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. Ngwunye Radiology Diagnostic nke Grainger & Allison. Nke 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: Isi nke 43.

Thakker RV. The parathyroid glands, hypercalcemia na hypocalcemia. Na: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Ọgwụ Goldman-Cecil. Nke 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 232.