Leukoplakia

Leukoplakia bụ akara na ire, n'ọnụ, ma ọ bụ n'ime agba.

Leukoplakia na-emetụta akpụkpọ ahụ mucous nke ọnụ. Amabeghị ihe kpatara ya. O nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi iyatesịt dị ka:

• Ezé siri ike
• Ebe siri ike na dentures, ihe odide, na okpueze
• Ise siga ma ọ bụ ụtaba ndị ọzọ (keratosis na-ese siga), karịsịa ọkpọkọ
• Na-ejide ụtaba a na-ata ata ma ọ bụ anwụrụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ruo ogologo oge
• Dụbiga mmanya ókè

Ọrịa a na-ahụkarị ndị okenye.

Typedị leukoplakia ọnụ, nke a na-akpọ leukoplakia nke ntutu ọnụ, bụ nje virus Epstein-Barr. A na-ahụ yakarịrị ndị nwere HIV / AIDS. Ọ nwere ike ịbụ otu n'ime ihe izizi izizi ịrịa nje HIV. Leukoplakia nke nwere ntutu isi pụkwara ịpụta na ndị ọzọ bụ ndị usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ anaghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma, dị ka mgbe a gbasara ọkpụkpụ ụmị ọkpụkpụ.

Ihe nkedo na ọnụ na-etolite na ire (akụkụ nke ire ya na ntutu isi leukoplakia) na n'ime cheeks.

Leukoplakia patch bụ:

• Ọtụtụ mgbe na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ na agba ntụ
• Enweghi ike na udi
• Ajị ajị (ọnụ keajiaji leukoplakia)
• Ubé na-etolite, ya na elu ya siri ike
• Enweghi ike ikpochapu ya
• Na-egbu mgbu mgbe ọnụ na-abata na nri acidic ma ọ bụ nke na-ekpo ọkụ

A biopsy nke ọnya na-akwado nyocha. Nyocha nke biopsy nwere ike ịchọta mgbanwe ndị na-egosi ọrịa cancer nke ọnụ.

Ebumnuche nke ọgwụgwọ bụ iji kpochapụ patch leukoplakia. Iwepu isi iyi nke iyatesịt nwere ike ime ka ihe nkedo kwụsị.

• Na-emeso ihe kpatara ezé dịka ezé siri ike, ezé eze eze, ma ọ bụ mmeju ozugbo enwere ike.
• Kwụsị ise siga ma ọ bụ iji ụtaba ndị ọzọ.
• A drinkụla mmanya.

Ọ bụrụ na iwepụ isi iyi nke iwe ahụ anaghị arụ ọrụ, onye nlekọta ahụike gị nwere ike ịtụ aro itinye ọgwụ na patch ma ọ bụ jiri ịwa ahụ wepụ ya.

Maka leukoplakia nke nwere ntutu isi, ị medicineụ ọgwụ na-alụ ọgụ na-emekarị ka patch ahụ pụọ. Ndị na-enye gị ọrụ nwekwara ike ịtụ aro ka ị tinye ọgwụ na ọgwụ.

Leukoplakia anaghị emerụ ahụ. Patch na ọnụ na-ekpocha na izu ole na ole ma ọ bụ ọnwa ole na ole ewepụrụ isi iyi nke iwe.

N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ngwugwu ahụ nwere ike ịbụ ihe ịrịba ama mmalite nke kansa.

Kpọọ nhọpụta na onye na-eweta gị ma ọ bụrụ na ị nwere akara ọ bụla dị ka leukoplakia ma ọ bụ leukoplakia nke nwere ntutu.

Kwụsị ise siga ma ọ bụ iji ụtaba ndị ọzọ. A drinkụla mmanya na-aba n'anya, ma ọ bụ belata oke mmanya ị nwere. Mee ka ezé siri ike gwọọ gị na ngwa ezé ozugbo.

Hairy leukoplakia; Kokorasis na-ese anwụrụ

Holmstrup P, Dabelsteen E. Oral leukoplakia-ịgwọ ma ọ bụ ịghara ịgwọ. Oral Dis. 2016; 22 (6): 494-497. PMID: 26785709 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26785709.

James WD, Elston DM, Na-emeso JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Ọrịa nke akpụkpọ anụ mucous Na: James WD, Elston DM, Na-emeso JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Ọrịa Andrews nke Skin. Nke 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 34.

Sciubba JJ. Ọnụ ọnya mucosal. Na: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Headwa Ahụ na olu. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isi 89.