Ghọta nsogbu gị cancer prostate

No n’ihe ize ndụ maka ịrịa ọrịa cancer prostate na ndụ gị? Mụta maka ihe ndị nwere ike ịkpata ọrịa kansa prostate. Understandghọta ihe egwu gị nwere ike inyere gị aka ịgwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike gị gbasara ihe ndị ị ga-achọ ime.

Onweghi onye ma ihe na-ebute ọrịa prostate, mana ụfọdụ ihe na - eme ka ohere ị nwere ịnwụ.

• Afọ. Ihe ize ndụ gị na-abawanye ka ị na-eme agadi. Ọ dị obere tupu afọ 40. Imirikiti ọrịa kansa prostate na-eme n'ime ụmụ nwoke dị afọ 65 na okenye.
• Akụkọ banyere ezinụlọ. Inwe nna, nwanne nwoke, ma ọ bụ nwa nwoke nwere ọrịa prostate na-eme ka ihe ize ndụ gị. Inwe otu onye n’ezinaụlọ nke nwere ọrịa prostate na-eme ka mmadụ nwee nsogbu. Otu nwoke nwere ndị otu ezi na ụlọ nke abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ nke nwere ọrịa prostate bụ oge 11 dị ize ndụ karịa onye na-enweghị ndị ezinụlọ ya nwere ọrịa prostate.
• Agbụrụ. Menmụ nwoke Africa America nọ n'ihe ize ndụ karịa ụmụ nwoke nke agbụrụ na agbụrụ ndị ọzọ. Ọrịa prostate nwere ike ime n'oge ọ dị obere.
• Ọdịdị. Menmụ nwoke nwere BRCA1, BRCA2 gene mutation nwere ohere dị elu nke ọrịa prostate yana ụfọdụ ọrịa kansa ndị ọzọ. A ka na-enyocha ọrụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa maka ọrịa cancer prostate.
• Hormon. Nwoke homonụ (androgens) dị ka testosterone, nwere ike rụọ oke na mmepe ma ọ bụ ike mmụọ nke ọrịa kansa prostate.

Ejikọtara ndụ ndụ Western yana ọrịa kansa prostate, a tụlewokwa ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ nke ọma. Otú ọ dị, nsonaazụ anaghị agbanwe agbanwe.

Inwe ihe ize ndụ maka ọrịa kansa prostate apụtaghị na ị ga-enweta ya. Fọdụ ụmụ nwoke nwere ọtụtụ ihe egwu anaghị enwe ọrịa kansa. Ọtụtụ ụmụ nwoke na-enweghị ihe ndị nwere ike ibute ọrịa kansa prostate.

Enweghị ike ịchịkwa ọtụtụ ihe egwu maka ọrịa prostate, dịka afọ na akụkọ ntolite ezinụlọ. Ebe ndi ozo amaghi ma obu egosighi. Ndị ọkachamara ka na-elele ihe ndị dịka nri, oke ibu, ị smokingụ sịga, na ihe ndị ọzọ iji hụ otu ha nwere ike isi metụta ihe egwu gị.

Dị ka ọ dị n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ ahụike, ịnọ ahụike bụ ihe kachasị mma iji gbochie ọrịa:

• Aụla anwụrụ.
• Na-emega ahụ́ ọtụtụ mgbe.
• Rie nri nwere obere obere nri nwere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ nri na mkpụrụ osisi.
• Nọgide na-enwe ezigbo ahụ ike.

Ọ dị mma ka gị na onye na-eweta gị kwurị tupu ị nara ihe mgbakwunye nri. Studiesfọdụ nnyocha egosila na ụfọdụ ihe mgbakwunye nwere ike ime ka ohere dịkwuo maka ọrịa kansa prostate, ọ bụ ezie na nke a abụghị ihe akwadoghị:

• Selenium na vitamin E. Iwere iche ma ọ bụ ọnụ, ihe mgbakwunye ndị a nwere ike ime ka ị nwekwuo ihe egwu.
• Folic acid. Ụ ihe mgbakwunye na folic acid nwere ike ime ka ị nwekwuo ihe ize ndụ, mana iri nri ndị nwere nnukwu nri (ihe dị n'ụdị vitamin ahụ) nwere ike inye aka kpuchido ọrịa cancer prostate.
• Kalsiya. Calciumnweta nnukwu calcium na nri gị, ma ọ bụ site na mgbakwunye ma ọ bụ mmiri ara ehi, nwere ike ịbawanye ohere gị. Mana ị ga-agwa onye na-eweta gị okwu tupu iwelata mmiri ara ehi.

Ọ dị mma ka gị na onye nlekọta ahụike gị kpaa maka ihe egwu ị na-ebute ọrịa prostate yana ihe ị nwere ike ime gbasara ya. Y’oburu n’inwe onodu di elu karie, gi na onye n’enye gi ya nwere ike ikwu okwu n’agbanyeghi uru na ihe egwu di na nyocha oria prostate iji kpebie ihe kacha gi mma.

Kpọọ onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ gị ma ọ bụrụ na

• Nwee ajụjụ ma ọ bụ nchegbu gbasara ihe egwu cancer gị
• Nwere mmasị ma ọ bụ nwee ajụjụ gbasara nyocha ọrịa cancer prostate

Weebụsaịtị National Cancer Institute. Mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke ọrịa cancer prostate (PDQ) - professionaldị ọkachamara ahụike. www.cancer.gov/types/prostate/hp/prostate-genetics-pdq#section/all. Emelitere February 7, 2020. Nabata April 3, 2020.

Weebụsaịtị National Cancer Institute. Ọrịa cancer cancer (PDQ) - versiondị ndidi. www.cancer.gov/types/prostate/patient/prostate-prevention-pdq#section/all.ụka Emelitere May 10, 2019. Nabata April 3, 2020.

Weebụsaịtị National Cancer Institute. National Institute of Health onyunyo, Epidemiology, na End Results Program (Onye ọhụụ). LEE ọhụụ eziokwu: prostate cancer. seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/prost.html. Nabata April 3, 2020.

Ndị Ọrụ Ọrụ Mgbochi US, Grossman DC, Curry SJ, et al. Nnyocha maka ọrịa prostate: Nkwupụta nkwupụta US Task Force Task Force. JAMA. 2018; 319 (18): 1901-1913. PMID: 29801017 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29801017/.

• Ọrịa Cancer