Ofdị ụdị ọgwụgwọ

Chemotherapy bụ iji ọgwụ agwọ ọrịa kansa. Ihe anakpo Chemotherapy na egbu oria cancer. Enwere ike iji ya gwọọ kansa, nyere aka gbochie ya ịgbasa, ma ọ bụ belata mgbaàmà.

N'ebe ụfọdụ, a na-eji otu ụdị ọgwụgwọ eji agwọ ndị mmadụ. Mana ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị mmadụ na-enweta ihe karịrị otu ụdị ọgwụgwọ otu mgbe. Nke a na - enyere aka ịwakpo kansa ahụ n'ụzọ dị iche iche.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ na ọgwụgwọ a na-agwọ ọrịa bụ ọgwụgwọ cancer ndị ọzọ na-eji ọgwụ agwọ ọrịa kansa.

Cheotherapy na-arụ ọrụ site na igbu mkpụrụ ndụ kansa na ụfọdụ mkpụrụ ndụ nkịtị. Nlebara anya ezubere iche na immunotherapy efu na iche iche (mkpụrụ ndụ) na ma ọ bụ na mkpụrụ ndụ kansa.

Anddị na ọgwụ nke ọgwụ chemotherapy dọkịta gị nyere gị dabere n'ọtụtụ ihe dị iche iche, gụnyere:

• Typedị cancer ị nwere
• Ebee ka ọrịa kansa ritere na ahụ gị
• Ihe mkpụrụ ndụ cancer dị n'okpuru microscope
• Ma ọrịa cancer ahụ agbasala
• Afọ gị na ahụike gị

Mkpụrụ ndụ niile n’arụ mmadụ na-eto site n’ikewa ụzọ abụọ, ma ọ bụ nkewa. Ndị ọzọ na-ekewa iji mezie mmebi ahụ. Ọrịa cancer na-eme mgbe ihe na - eme ka mkpụrụ ndụ kewaa ma too n’enwe njikwa. Ha na-eto eto na-etolite ma ghọọ mkpụrụ ndụ, ma ọ bụ akpụ.

Chemotherapy na-awakpo mkpụrụ ndụ nkewa. Nke a pụtara na o yikarịrị ka ọ ga-egbu mkpụrụ ndụ cancer karịa sel nkịtị. Fọdụ ụdị ọgwụgwọ na-emebi mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa dị n’ime mkpụrụ ndụ nke na-agwa ya otu esi edepụta ma ọ bụ mezie onwe ya. Othersdị ndị ọzọ na-egbochi kemikal cell ga-ekewa.

Cellsfọdụ sel ndị dị n ’arụ na - ekewakarị, dị ka ntutu na sel anụahụ. Mkpụrụ ndụ ndị a nwekwara ike igbu chemo. Ọ bụ ya mere ọ nwere ike ibute mmetụta dịka ntutu isi. Mana ọtụtụ mkpụrụ ndụ ndị dị mma nwere ike ịgbake mgbe ọgwụgwọ gwụchara.

E nwere ihe karịrị 100 ọgwụ chemotherapy dị iche iche. N'okpuru ebe a bụ ụdị ọgwụ asaa kachasị mma, ụdị ọrịa cancer ha na-agwọ, na ihe atụ. Dọ aka na ntị gụnyere ihe dị iche na nsonaazụ chemotherapy.

ALKYLATING ndị ọrụ

Iji na-emeso:

• Ọrịa leukemia
• Lymphoma
• Ọrịa Hodgkin
• Otutu myeloma
• Sarcoma
• Inbụrụ
• Ọrịa cancer, akpa ara, na ovary

Ihe atụ:

• Busulfan (Myleran)
• Cyclophosphamide
• Temozolomide (Temodar)

Kpachara anya:

• Nwere ike imebi ụmị ọkpụkpụ, nke nwere ike ibute ọrịa leukemia.

ANTIMETABOLITES

Iji na-emeso:

• Ọrịa leukemia
• Ọrịa ara, ara ovary, na eriri afọ

Ihe atụ:

• 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)
• 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP)
• Capecitabine (Xeloda)
• Gemcitabine

Kpachara anya: Onweghị

ANTI-TUMOR ANTIBIOTICS

Iji na-emeso:

• Ọtụtụ ụdị ọrịa kansa.

Ihe atụ:

• Dactinomycin (Cosmegen)
• Bleomycin
• Daunorubicin (Cerubidine, Rubidomycin)
• Doxorubicin (Adriamycin PFS, Adriamycin RDF)

Kpachara anya:

• Nnukwu doses nwere ike imebi obi.

TOPOISOMERASE INHIBITORS

Iji na-emeso:

• Ọrịa leukemia
• Ugbo, ovarian, eriri afọ, na ọrịa kansa ndị ọzọ

Ihe atụ:

• Etoposide
• Irinotecan (Camptosar)
• Topotecan (Hycamtin)

Kpachara anya:

• Fọdụ nwere ike ime ka mmadụ nwee ike ịrịa ọrịa kansa nke abụọ, nke ana-akpọ nnukwu myeloid leukemia, n’ime afọ abụọ ruo atọ.

MITOTIC INHIBITORS

Iji na-emeso:

• Myeloma
• Ọkpụkpụ Lymphomas
• Ọrịa leukemias
• Ara ma ọ bụ ọrịa kansa akpa ume

Ihe atụ:

• Docetaxel (ottụ)
• Eribulin (Halaven)
• Ixabepilone (Ixempra)
• Paclitaxel (ụtụ ụtụ)
• Vinblastine

Kpachara anya:

• O yikarịrị ka ụdị ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ ọ na-akpata mmebi akwara na-egbu mgbu.

Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ American Cancer Society. Olee otu ọgwụ ọgwụ ji arụ ọrụ. www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/treatment-types/chemotherapy/how-chemotherapy-drugs-work.html. Emelitere November 22, 2019. Nabata March 20, 2020.

Collins JM. Ọrịa ọgwụ. Na: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff’s Clinical Oncology. Nke isii. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isi 25.

Weebụsaịtị National Cancer Institute. A na Z ndepụta nke ọgwụ cancer. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/drugs.Mmadụ Nabata November 11, 2019.

• Ọgwụ Ọrịa Cancer